耶拿大学
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耶拿大学全名耶拿市弗里德里希·席勒大学（Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena）位于德国图林根耶拿市，原名耶拿大学创立于1558年;1934年改名为弗里德里希·席勒大学以纪念德国诗人弗里德里希·席勒。耶拿弗里德里希·席勒大学是一所公立大学。
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[编辑] 概况
到2005年为止, 耶拿大学有学生20500名，教授340名，现任校长Klaus Dicke，是大学历史上第317届校长。
耶拿大学设有十大学院，各院分系如下：
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- Institut für Rechtstatsachenforschung zum Deutschen und Europäischen Unternehmensrecht
- Abbe-Institut für Stiftungswesen
- 化学-地学系
- 生物药物学院
- 医学院
[编辑] 历史
The elector John Frederick the Magnanimous of Saxony first thought of a plan to establish a university at Jena in 1547 while he was being held captive by emperor Charles V. The plan was put into motion by his three sons and, after having obtained a charter from the emperor Ferdinand I, the university was established on February 2, 1558.
Prior to the 20th century, University enrollment peaked in the 18th century. The universities reputation peaked under the auspices of duke Charles Augustus, Goethe's patron (1787–1806), when Gottlieb Fichte, Georg Hegel, Friedrich Schelling, Friedrich von Schlegel and Friedrich Schiller were on its teaching staff.
Founded as a home for the new religious opinions of the sixteenth century, it has since been one of the most politically radical universities in Germany. Jena was noted among other German universities at the time for allowing students to duel and to have a passion for Freiheit, which were popularly regarded as the necessary characteristics of German student life.
At the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th centuries, the German government militated against the university, which remained unpopular until recent times. This is believed to have been caused by the opening of new universities and the suspicions of the various German governments in regard to the democratic ideas coming out of Jena.
In 1905, Jena had 1100 students enrolled, and its teaching staff (including privatdozenten) numbered 112. Amongst its numerous auxiliaries are the library, with 200,000 volumes; the observatory; the meteorological institute; the botanical garden; the seminaries of theology, philology, and education; and the well-equipped clinical, anatomical, and physical institutes.
During the 20th century, the cooperation between Zeiss corperation, and the university brought new prosperity and attention to Jena, resulting in a dramatic increase in funding and enrollment.
[编辑] 著名校友
- Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs (Doctorate astronomy 1951)
- Cuno Hoffmeister
- Gottfried Benn
- Karl Marx (dissertation only, 1840)
- Kurt Tucholsky
- Robert Ley
[编辑] 参考
- This entry incorporates public domain text originally from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.
[编辑] 外部链接
- University of Jena
- University of Jena, statistics
- Coimbra Group (a network of leading European universities)
Template:Coimbra Group
