A Momentary Lapse of Reason
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| A Momentary Lapse of Reason | ||
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| Studio album by Pink Floyd | ||
| Released | September 7, 1987 (UK) September 8, 1987 (U.S.) |
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| Recorded | October 1986-May 1987 | |
| Genre | Progressive rock | |
| Length | 51:14 | |
| Label | EMI (UK) Columbia (U.S.) |
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| Producer(s) | Bob Ezrin & David Gilmour | |
| Professional reviews | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pink Floyd chronology | ||
| Works (1983) |
A Momentary Lapse of Reason (1987) |
Delicate Sound of Thunder (1988) |
A Momentary Lapse of Reason is Pink Floyd's 1987 album, the band's first release after Roger Waters' official departure from the band in 1985. The album reached #3 on both the U.S. and UK charts. It was released in the UK and the rest of Europe on EMI and on Columbia Records for the rest of the world.
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[edit] Controversy
After Roger Waters had declared Pink Floyd ended in 1985, David Gilmour attempted to continue the band together with Nick Mason. A bitter dispute with Waters ensued, but Gilmour and Mason eventually settled out of court for the legal right to continue using the name Pink Floyd. In exchange, Waters dissolved his former management partnership with Steve O'Rourke and gained exclusive rights to some traditional Pink Floyd imagery, including the original flying pig design, almost all of The Wall concept (all the songs except the three for which Gilmour wrote the music, "Young Lust," "Run Like Hell," and "Comfortably Numb") and everything to do with The Final Cut. Richard Wright re-joined the band during the recording sessions for this album, but only as a salaried session musician.
Due to the minimalized contributions of Mason and Wright, Lapse can technically be considered Gilmour's third solo album as much as "The Final Cut" can be considered a Roger Waters solo album. However, he tried hard to make it sound like a Pink Floyd album with synthesiser vocal effects, other various sound effects, TV recordings in the background of the songs, etc.
The music press responded with mostly negative reviews of the album (though Rolling Stone claimed it portended "a Floyd with a future"), despite its heavy airplay rotation on video and radio music stations. Waters himself described it as "a pretty fair forgery or a good copy" of a Pink Floyd record; his most generous appraisal was that the album contained "maybe the odd moment when I heard something and thought, 'Well, maybe I'd have done something with that'." But Waters also commented to him Pink Floyd no longer existed. The music press also reported that Gilmour had actually considered offering an olive branch to Waters by asking him to help with some of the lyrics.[citation needed]
[edit] Recording
The album was performed largely by David Gilmour and several session musicians. The most famous of these was Tony Levin (of Peter Gabriel and King Crimson fame), who played bass on most of the tracks. Nick Mason felt he was out of practice on drums, and thus nearly all of the percussion parts were either programmed or delegated to others. For example, Carmine Appice played drums on "The Dogs of War" while Jim Keltner played on "On The Turning Away" and "One Slip". The drum machine, used on "Sorrow", was programmed by Gilmour.
Session keyboardist Jon Carin, whom Gilmour met and played with in Bryan Ferry's band at Live Aid, went on to collaborate with both Pink Floyd and Roger Waters on subsequent albums and tours. Pink Floyd's original keyboardist Richard Wright arrived during the sessions, but did not officially rejoin the band due to concerns about his severance contract with Waters (the initial album lists Pink Floyd as consisting of only Gilmour and Mason; however, later re-releases add his name). Wright can be heard playing on a few tracks, notably "Sorrow", which features his background vocals. Most other keyboard parts on the album were played by Carin, Gilmour or Ezrin.
It has been rumoured that some of the songs on A Momentary Lapse of Reason were David Gilmour's rejected contributions to The Final Cut. Early demos to songs like, "The Dogs of War", "Round and Around" and the melody to "On the Turning Away" are the only known songs to be rejected.
The recording heard in the middle of "Learning to Fly" is of Mason talking to an air traffic control tower in his private aircraft (both he and Gilmour became enthusiastic pilots after conquering their mutual fear of flying). It incidentally holds the distinction of being the first song to be released worldwide as a CD-only single.
A Momentary Lapse of Reason is Pink Floyd's first fully digital recording; however, the acoustic drums and bass guitar tracks were recorded on analog equipment.
[edit] Cover artwork
The cover shows 700 hospital beds placed on the Devon coast. This effect was not achieved with trick photography; a team actually hauled the wrought iron beds over three hours from London to Devon and arranged them as seen on the finished design. When the team realised that the shoot would take more than one day, a single bed was left on the beach to see if the sea would have any effect on it over night. When they returned the following morning, the bed was nowhere to be found. Long-time Pink Floyd collaborator Storm Thorgerson produced the artwork. [2]
The official Storm Thorgerson website [3] actually covers a version of this story:
700, yes 700, wrought iron hospital beds separately made up and positioned on the beach. Madness to do it at all, but we had in fact to do it twice cos it rained suddenly the first time, dank grey dizzle, and we couldn't see the distant half of the beds.
This was the first Pink Floyd studio album since Animals to feature his work (not counting a design for the compilation album A Collection of Great Dance Songs in 1981).
In the gatefold sleeve was a portrait of David Gilmour and Nick Mason making it the first time that a picture of the members of Pink Floyd appeared in a gatefold sleeve since 1971's Meddle album (not counting a poster of the band members on stage that came with vinyl copies of The Dark Side of the Moon in 1973)
The vinyl copies had two picture labels. Side one depicted a black and white photo of a man rowing his boat. Side two depicted the beds from the front cover on a beach with the dogs of war running whilst a man is sitting on a bed and a female maid is s standing up.
[edit] Reissues and remastering
A re-mastered CD was released in the early 1990s for Europe, and in 1997 for the rest of the world. Another remastered version was released in the U.S. and Canada in October 2005 due to Columbia Records losing the production masters. James Guthrie and Joel Plante supplied the label with new masters, and thus the mastering credit was changed from Doug Sax to Guthrie and Plante. Also, a number of minor changes have been noted in the credits and legal text for this latest release, mostly reflecting changes in the band's business situation since 1997 (including the death of their manager Steve O'Rourke).
[edit] Track listing
[edit] The album
- "Signs of Life" (David Gilmour, Bob Ezrin) – 4:24
- Instrumental
- "Learning to Fly" (Gilmour, Anthony Moore, Ezrin, Jon Carin) – 4:53
- "The Dogs of War" (Gilmour, Moore) – 6:05
- "One Slip" (Gilmour, Phil Manzanera) – 5:10
- "On the Turning Away" (Gilmour, Moore) – 5:42
- "Yet Another Movie" (Gilmour, Patrick Leonard) – 7:28
- 6a. "Round and Around" (Gilmour)
- Instrumental
- 6a. "Round and Around" (Gilmour)
- "A New Machine (Part 1)" (Gilmour) – 1:46
- "Terminal Frost" (Gilmour) – 6:17
- Instrumental
- "A New Machine (Part 2)" (Gilmour) – 0:38
- "Sorrow" (Gilmour) – 8:46
- All lead vocals performed by David Gilmour except where noted
[edit] Live performances for the 1987-89 tours
- "Signs of Life" (performed after "Shine On You Crazy Diamond (Parts 1-5)" or "Echoes")
- "Learning To Fly"
- "Yet Another Movie"
- "Round and Round"
- "A New Machine (Part 1)"
- "Terminal Frost"
- "A New Machine (Part 2)"
- "Sorrow"
- "The Dogs of War"
- "On the Turning Away" (ended the first half of the show)
- "One Slip" (was the first encore on the 1987/88/89 tour)
The Momentary Lapse Tour, according to Tim Renwick, was only supposed to last 11 weeks. Originally the band would play a show at Wembley Stadium, tour the United States Of America, and finish back again at Wembley, much like what Roger Waters was doing on his Radio K.A.O.S tour. The tour began on September 9th 1987 at Lansdowne Park Ottawa Canada and finished at The Kingdome in Vancouver Canada on the 10th December 1987. The World Tour began at Western Springs in Auckland, New Zealand on 23rd January 1988 and finished at the Nassau Coliseum, Long Island on August 23rd 1988. In the spring and summer of 1989, the band did another European leg of the tour dubbing it "Another Lapse".
[edit] Credits
- David Gilmour – Vocals, guitars, keyboards, sequencers
- Nick Mason – Backing Vocals on Learning to Fly and Sorrow, Drums, Percussion, Drum Machine, Sound Effects
[edit] With
- Richard Wright – Keyboards additional backing vocals
- Tony Levin – Bass guitar, Chapman Stick
- Bob Ezrin – Percussion
- Jim Keltner – Drum
- Jon Carin – Keyboards
- Tom Scott – Alto and soprano saxophones
- Scott Page – Tenor saxophone
- Patrick Leonard – Synthesizers
- Bill Payne –Hammond organ
- Michael Landau – Backing Guitar
- John Helliwell – Saxophone (mistakenly credited as John Halliwell)
- Darlene Koldenhaven, Carmen Twillie, Phyllis St. James, Donnie Gerrard – Backing vocals
- Spherical Sound by: Ken Caillat, Tom Jones, Sarah Nean Bruce
- Recorded by: Guy Charbonneau, Le Mobile, Los Angeles
- Additional Sound Effects by: Andrew Jackson
- General Technical & Musical Instrument Supervision: Phil Taylor
- Mastered at: Mastering Lab & Precision Lacquer
- Pink Floyd Management: Steve O'Rourke, EMKA Productions, London
[edit] Sales certifications (U.S.)
The R.I.A.A. have certified the album:
- Gold and Platinum (in November 1987)
- Double Platinum (in January 1988)
- Triple Platinum (in February 1992)
- Quadruple Platinum (in August 2001)
[edit] Singles
- "Learning to Fly (edit)"/"Terminal Frost" – Columbia 38-07363; released September 15, 1987
- "On the Turning Away"/"Run Like Hell (Live)" – Columbia 38-07660; released November 24, 1987
- "The Dogs of War"; April, 1988 (US radio only)
- "One Slip" / "Terminal Frost"; June 1988
[edit] Chart positions
Album
| Year | Chart | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | The Billboard 200 | 3 |
| 1987 | Billboard CD Charts | 1 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | "Learning to Fly" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 1 |
| 1987 | "Learning to Fly" | The Billboard Hot 100 | 70 |
| 1987 | "On the Turning Away" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 1 |
| 1988 | "The Dogs of War" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 10 |
| 1988 | "One Slip" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 5 |
| 1988 | "Sorrow" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 36 |
[edit] Quotations
On the Momentary Lapse of Reason album, Nick's belief in himself was pretty well gone, and Rick's belief in himself was totally gone. And they weren't up to making a record, to be quite honest about it [...] Roger's very good at belittling people, and I think over the years he managed to convince Rick completely that he was useless and more or less convinced Nick of the same thing.
– David Gilmour, 'Rock Compact Disc magazine, September 1992
I must say, that under the circumstances, it's a superb title for a so-called Pink Floyd record.
– Roger Waters, 'Penthouse magazine, September 1988
[edit] Release of the LP
A Momentary Lapse of Reason was released on the same day in the UK as the LPs Bad by Michael Jackson and Actually by The Pet Shop Boys, both of which topped it at the first and second positions in the following week's album charts. It debuted at No. 3 and never rose any higher although sales remained brisk helped by heavy airplay, the overall welcome reunion of Pink Floyd, and the world tour which lasted over a year.
The album debuted at #43 on the Billboard 200 and, like in the UK, rose to No. 3 in the United States as Michael Jackson's Bad and Whitesnake's Whitesnake '87 occupied the top two spots respectively at numbers 1 and 2. The album remained on the US charts for over a year.
