Cavite
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- This article is about the province of Cavite. For information about Cavite City, see Cavite City. There is also a Cavite Chorale in the Caribbean.
Cavite is a province of the Philippines located on the southern shores of Manila Bay in the Calabarzon region in Luzon, just 30 kilometers south of Manila. Its capital is the city of Trece Martires. Cavite is surrounded by the provinces of Laguna to the east and Batangas to the south. To the west lies the South China Sea. From the history, the Cavite was opened by royal Datus from Borneo (Brunei) Sultanate before the coming of the Spaniard. They came by a pharao or boat called "Balangay". They gave name the place as "Kavit" which the real meaning was as "Connection or Link", because their connection or link bloodlines to the royal families of the Borneo/Brunei Sultanate. It means that the Caviteño's bloodlines were connected with the Brunei royalties as well as the Sulu Sultanate royal families. But at present, most of the Caviteños may have already forgotten their origins, or where their ancestors came from.
2000 census—2,163,161 (5th largest)
Density—1,590 per km² (highest)
Highly urbanized cities—0
Component cities—3
Municipalities—20
Barangays—828
Congressional districts—3
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[edit] People and culture
Population. Cavite has a total population of 2,063,161 based on the 2000 census.
Languages. The main languages spoken are Tagalog, Chabacano and English. Due to Cavite's proximity to Manila a large number of people have moved from farther provinces, resulting in a not insignificant usage of Bikol, Cebuano, and Ilokano.
Religion. In line with national statistics, the majority (80%) of the population are Roman Catholic while adherents of the Aglipayan Church account for 11% and the Iglesia ni Cristo account for 4% of the population. Other Christian sects and Muslims comprise the remainder.
[edit] Economy
Cavite is one of the fastest growing provinces in the country due to its close proximity to Metro Manila. Many companies, such as Intel, have established manufacturing plants in numerous industrial parks.
Three SM Malls and three Robinsons malls are located in Cavite. They are the SM City Dasmariñas, SM City Bacoor, SM Supercenter Molino ), Robinsons Place Imus, Robinsons Place Dasmariñas & soon to rise Robinsons Place Tagaytay.
[edit] Geography
[edit] Political Divisions
Cavite is subdivided into 20 municipalities and 3 cities.
| City/Municipality | No. of Barangays |
Population (2000) |
Area (km²) |
Pop. density (per km²) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Alfonso | 32 | 39,674 | 72.60 | 546.47 |
 |
Amadeo (http://amadeocavite.com) | 26 | 25,737 | 46.90 | 548.76 |
 |
Bacoor | 73 | 305,699 | 52.40 | 5,833.95 |
 |
Carmona | 14 | 47,856 | 30.90 | 1,548.74 |
 |
Cavite City | 84 | 99,367 | 20.80 | 4,777.26 |
 |
Dasmariñas | 73 | 379,520 | 90.10 | 4,212.21 |
 |
Gen. Mariano Alvarez | 27 | 112,446 | 11.40 | 9,863.68 |
 |
Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo | 14 | 14,323 | 45.10 | 317.58 |
 |
Gen. Trias | 33 | 107,691 | 108.70 | 990.72 |
 |
Imus | 97 | 195,482 | 64.70 | 3,021.36 |
 |
Indang | 36 | 51,281 | 104.90 | 488.86 |
 |
Kawit | 23 | 62,751 | 16.70 | 3,757.54 |
 |
Magallanes | 16 | 18,090 | 77.10 | 234.63 |
 |
Maragondon | 27 | 31,227 | 202.10 | 154.511 |
 |
Mendez | 25 | 22,937 | 20.70 | 1,108.07 |
 |
Naic | 30 | 72,683 | 86.00 | 845.15 |
 |
Noveleta | 16 | 31,959 | 8.60 | 3,716.16 |
 |
Rosario | 20 | 73,665 | 8.20 | 8,983.54 |
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Silang | 64 | 156,137 | 209.40 | 745.64 |
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Tagaytay City | 34 | 45,287 | 66.10 | 685.13 |
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Tanza | 41 | 110,517 | 98.20 | 1,125.43 |
| Ternate | 10 | 17,179 | 54.70 | 314.06 | |
 |
Trece Martires City | 13 | 41,653 | 49.10 | 848.33 |
[edit] Physical
Land. Cavite is the smallest province in the CALABARZON region, having an area of 1,297.6 km². It lies on the southern shores of Manila Bay and includes most of the islands in the bay such as Corregidor. Other islands include Caballo Island, Carabao Island, and El Praile Island.
Most of the province is flat and gradually rises in altitude going southwards towards the Tagaytay Ridge, which overlooks the Taal Lake in Batangas. Tagaytay City is located on this ridge and provides one of the best views of Taal Volcano. The ridge is also the province's highest point at 640 meters above sea level. To the southwest of the province rises the Maragondon Mountains.
The shores of Cavite are relatively straight. Cavite City lies on a peninsula jutting into Manila Bay. Towards the southwest, the shoreline features numerous bays and cliffs especially in the municipalities of Ternate and Maragondon.
The province is cut by five major rivers: Maragondon, Labac, Cañas, Ilang-Ilang and Imus, all emptying into Manila Bay.
Climate. Cavite has two pronounced seasons—the dry season, which begins in November and ends in April, and the rainy season, which starts in May and ends in October. The coolest months are January and February while the hottest months are April and May.
[edit] History
The name of this province is derived from the Tagalog word kawit, which means hook— Cavite being its Hispanized form. It is taken from the hook-like shape of the center of the city. A look at the map shows that Cavite is located at the tip of the hook. In the early 16th century, the Spaniards outfitted galleons for the Manila-Acapulco run, as well as small boats to fend off frequent Moro corsair raids.
Cavite was one of the first sites of the Philippine Revolution, and is the birthplace of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, one of the leaders of the revolution. Cavite is the home of the Aguinaldo Shrine. Cavite was also the place where Aguinaldo declared the independence of the Philippines from Spain in a ceremony held in Kawit on June 12, 1898.
During the American Period, Cavite was the site of the Cavite Naval Base.
[edit] Trece Martires City or Imus: Capital of Cavite?
Many sources state that Imus is the capital of Cavite, (e.g.: the Cavite Provincial Government website) and that Trece Martires City is only the Seat of Government.
This distinction has been in effect since Ayong Maliksi became the governor of the province. Maliksi used to be the mayor of Imus for three terms and even became a representative of the province's second district prior to being elected as governor.
However, most accounts and sources outside the province -- especially those connected to the Philippine government -- consider Trece Martires City as the official capital of Cavite.
[edit] Universities
Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies - Silang, Cavite
Adventist University of the Philippines - Silang, Cavite
AMA Computer Universiry - Dasmariñas, Cavite
Cavite State University - its main campus is located in Indang but also has satellite campuses in Imus and Cavite City.
De La Salle University Dasmariñas - Dasmariñas, Cavite
University of Perpetual Help - Dalta System - Bacoor, [ Gen. Mariano Alvarez,]Cavite
Philippine Christian University - Dasmariñas, Cavite
Philippine National Police Academy - Silang, Cavite
EARIST Cavite Campus - Gen. Mariano Alvarez, Cavite
Emilio Aguinaldo College - Dasmariñas, Cavite
Technological University of the Philippines - Dasmarinas, Cavite
Olivares College - Tagaytay City
San Sebastian College - Recoletos de Cavite - Cavite City
Saint Dominic College of Arts and Sciences - Bacoor, Cavite
Saint Joseph College - Cavite City
Saint Joseph College - Tanza, Cavite
Imus Institute - Imus, Cavite
Imus Computer College (ICC) - Imus, Rosario, GMA, Dasmarinas, Bacoor
Philippine Cambridge School - Dasmariñas Cavite
Woodridge College - Bacoor Cavite
National College of Science and Technology (http://ncst.edu.ph) - Dasmariñas, Cavite
[edit] External links
- Official Website of the Provincial Government of Cavite
- Philippine Travel: Cavite
- [http://www.geocities.com/kabitenyo1 - Comprehensive History of Cavite Province
Alfonso • Amadeo • Bacoor • Carmona • Cavite City • Dasmariñas • Gen. Mariano Alvarez • Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo • Gen. Trias • Imus • Indang • Kawit • Magallanes • Maragondon • Mendez • Naic • Noveleta • Rosario • Silang • Tagaytay City • Tanza • Ternate • Trece Martires City
