DuPage County, Illinois
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
DuPage County, Illinois | |
Map | |
Location in the state of Illinois |
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Illinois's location in the USA |
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Statistics | |
Founded | information needed |
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Seat | Wheaton |
Area - Total - Land - Water |
872 km² (337 mi²) 864 km² (334 mi²) 8 km² (3 mi²), 0.88% |
Population - (2000) - Density |
904,161 388/km² |
Website: www.co.dupage.il.us |
county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. Its county seat is Wheaton. According to the 2000 census, the population is 904,161, making it the second most populous county in Illinois after Cook County. As of 2005, the estimated population is around 930,000. This county is part of Chicagoland. The county is divided into nine different townships: Downers Grove, Lisle, Naperville, York, Milton, Winfield, Addison, Bloomingdale, and Wayne. The majority of DuPage is in the 630 area code, however the areas of the county that are in the City of Chicago are in area code 773.
DuPage County is aThe most populous municipality within DuPage County is Naperville. Wheaton and Downers Grove are the next largest communities, respectively. A small portion of the City of Chicago is located within the county limits, however the area is primarily commercial and as of recent census estimates, only has 230 residents.[citation needed]
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[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 872 km² (337 mi²). 864 km² (334 mi²) of it is land and 8 km² (3 mi²) of it (0.88%) is water. The DuPage River and the Salt Creek flow through DuPage County.
Counties that are adjacent to DuPage include:
- Cook County, Illinois (north, east, and south)
- Will County, Illinois (south)
- Kendall County, Illinois (southwest)
- Kane County, Illinois (west)
[edit] History
DuPage County was formed in 1839 out of Cook County. It is named after the DuPage River, which flows through it. The first written history to address the name, the 1882 History of DuPage County, Illinois relates:
“ | The DuPage River had, from time immemorial, been a stream well known. It took its name from a French trader who settled on this stream below the fork previous to 1800. Hon. H. W. Blodgett, of Waukegan, informs the writer that J. B. Beaubien had often spoken to him of the old Frenchman, Du Page, whose station was on the bank of the river, down toward its mouth, and stated that the river took its name from him. The county name must have the same origin. Col Gurden S. Hubbard, who came into the country in 1818, informs the writer that the name DuPage, as applied to the river then, was universally known, but the trader for whom it was named lived there before his time. Mr. Beaubien says it is pronounced Du Pazhe (a having the sound of ah, and that the P should be a capital). This was in reply to Mr. Blodgett’s inquiry of him concerning the matter. | ” |
[edit] Notable features
Long known as one of the nation's wealthiest counties, DuPage County has transformed itself from a primarily agricultural economy to one rich in many different types of commerce. Today, DuPage County boasts a personal per capita income which is highest in the state, with Lake County a close second. The county's personal per capita income is the highest in the midwest and 24th highest in the nation.[citation needed] Over twenty of the county's towns have median (single family) house values of over $400,000. Much of the county has been incorporated into municipalities.[1] The affluent suburbs of Burr Ridge, Hinsdale, and Oak Brook have been referred to as the Du Page 3[citation needed].
[edit] Architecture
The 31-story Oakbrook Terrace Tower in Oakbrook Terrace, designed by Helmut Jahn, is the largest building in Illinois outside of Chicago[2]. The Elmhurst Art Museum is housed in a Mies Van Der Rohe building. There is a Frank Lloyd Wright house in Elmhurst. BAPS, a conservative Hindu sect, has built a large, intricately carved, marble temple in Bartlett. There are many Sears Catalog Homes in Downers Grove. The Byzantine-style clubhouse of the Medinah Country Club is also an architectural highlight of the county.
[edit] Commerce
DuPage County is the primary location of the Illinois Technology and Research Corridor. It is home to many large corporations, including:
- Ace Hardware (Oak Brook, IL)
- BP (formerly British Petroleum) (Warrenville, IL)
- Laidlaw (Naperville, IL) (Fortune 500)
- McDonald's Corporation (Oak Brook, IL) (Fortune 500)
- Molex (Lisle, IL)
- Namco Cybertainment (Bensenville, IL)
- Navistar International Corporation (Warrenville, IL) (Fortune 500)
- Nicor (Naperville, IL) (S&P 500)
- OfficeMax (Itasca, IL)
- ServiceMaster (Downers Grove, IL) (Fortune 500)
- Tellabs (Naperville, IL)
- Ty Warner (Beanie Babies) (Westmont, IL)
DuPage shopping malls include Oakbrook Center, Lombard's Yorktown Mall, and Bloomingdale's Stratford Square.
[edit] Cuisine
Some of the notable restaurants in DuPage County include: Glen Ellyn's Pacific Blue, Mykha's, Cab's Wine Bar, Les Deux Autres, and Figo Ristorante; Downers Grove's Parker's Ocean Grill and Emmet's Ale House; Lombard's Bistro Banlieu, Naperville's Mason Sabika, Rosebud, and Catch 35; and Wheaton's L'Anne, Johnny D's, Suzette's Creperie, and Adelle's.
Two Brothers Brewing is a microbrewery in Warrenville. Two Brothers brews a French Country Ale that they named "Domaine DuPage" after the county. Other notable breweries include Lunar Brewing in Villa Park.
[edit] Education
DuPage County contains many colleges: Benedictine University, College of DuPage, the Naperville campus of DePaul University, the Addison campus of DeVry University, Elmhurst College, the Wheaton campus of the Illinois Institute of Technology, the Lisle campus of National-Louis University, the National University of Health Sciences (formerly the National College of Chiropractic), the Northern Baptist Theological Seminary, North Central College, Midwestern University, and Wheaton College. McDonald's has a training facility in Oakbrook called Hamburger University.
It is also home to several private high schools, including Montini Catholic High School,Timothy Christian High School, Benet Academy, Wheaton Academy, St. Francis College Prep, Driscoll Catholic High School, College Preparatory School of America, Marmion Academy, and the Islamic Foundation School.
[edit] Museums
DuPage museums include Wheaton College's Billy Graham Center, the Cantigny Estate and War Museum on the former estate of Chicago Tribune magnate Robert R. McCormick, the DuPage County Historical Museum, Hinsdale's Graue Mill, Elmhurst's Lizzadro Lapidary Museum, Oak Brook's Mayslake Peabody Estate, Naperville's Naper Settlement, the Elmhurst Art Museum (housed in a Mies Van Der Rohe building)[3], and Glen Ellyn's Stacy's Tavern.
[edit] Music and theater
DuPage also plays host to a rich local music scene. Some of the better-known bands to come out of the area include Material Issue, The Hush Sound, Lucky Boys Confusion, The Smashing Pumpkins (Billy Corgan being a product of Glenbard North High School in Carol Stream), Spitalfield, and The Plain White T's.
Oakbrook Terrace's Drury Lane Theatre is the most important live theatre in DuPage County.
DuPage County is commemorated in the tongue-in-cheek tribute song, "DuPage Reprazent" by Suburban Murda.[4]
[edit] Parks, trails, golf courses
37.5 square miles of DuPage County (9.0%) consists of forest preserves[5]. DuPage parks include Lisle's Morton Arboretum; Westmont's Ty Warner Park; Lombard's Lilacia Park; and Naperville's Centennial Beach.
The Illinois Prairie Path, a 116-mile rail-to-trail multi-use path runs through the center of DuPage County. It intersects with the Great Western Trail at several points.
DuPage golf courses include Wheaton's Chicago Golf Club, the Medinah Country Club, Glen Ellyn's Village Links, Wheaton's Cantigny Golf Course, Addison's Oak Meadows, Wood Dale's Maple Meadows, Westmont's Green Meadows, Lisle's River Bend (9 Holes) and West Chicago's St. Andrew's to name a few.
[edit] Religion
DuPage county has hundreds of Christian churches. Community Christian Church of Naperville was named the 13th most influential church in the nation by The Church Report[6], and College Church of Wheaton was ranked #37. Other well-known churches include Wheaton Bible Church and Oakbrook Church of Christ. There is also a large Catholic contingent led by the Diocese of Joliet.
The Theosophical Society in Wheaton provides lectures and classes on Theosophy, meditation, yoga, and on Eastern and New Age spirituality. Islamic mosques are located in Villa Park, Naperville and Glendale Heights[7]. There are Hindu temples in Bartlett, Medinah, Bloomingdale, and Aurora. There is a Nichiren Shoshu Zen Buddhist temple in West Chicago[8], and a Theravada Buddhist Temple called Buddha-Dharma Meditation Center in Willowbrook[9]. There are reform synagogues in Lombard and Naperville. There is a Sikh gurdwara in Carol Stream, and another currently under construction in Bolingbrook.
Wheaton once held the Guiness World Record for greatest number of churches per sq. mile.[citation needed]
[edit] Science
Fermilab, which is the site of the most powerful particle accelerator in the world[citation needed], is in Batavia, on the western side of DuPage. Argonne National Laboratory, one of the United States government's oldest and largest science and engineering research laboratories, is in an unincorporated area in southeast DuPage County. Both laboratories conduct tours of the facilities.
[edit] Transportation
DuPage has many railroads and several small airports, including DuPage Airport. DuPage is served by the Pace bus system.
North-south roads (from west to east) include Illinois Route 59 (Sutton Road), Illinois Route 53 (Rohlwing Road), Interstate 355 (North-South Tollway), and Illinois Route 83 (Kingery Highway). East-west roads (from south to north) include Interstate 55 (Stevenson Expressway), Interstate 88 (East-West Tollway), U.S. Route 34 (Ogden Avenue), Illinois Route 56 (Butterfield Road), Illinois Route 38 (Roosevelt Road), Illinois Route 64 (North Avenue), Army Trail Road, U.S. Route 20 (Lake Street), Illinois Route 19 (Irving Park Road) and the Elgin-O'Hare Expressway (which begins at the Thorndale Ave exit of I-290 and ends on Lake St. (U.S. Rte 20) in Hanover Park.
[edit] Demographics
DuPage County Population by year |
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2000 - 904,161 |
As of the census² of 2000, there were 904,161 people, 325,601 households, and 234,432 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,046/km² (2,710/mi²). There were 335,621 housing units at an average density of 388/km² (1,006/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 84.05% White, 3.05% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 7.88% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.12% from other races, and 1.71% from two or more races. 9.00% of the population is Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 325,601 households out of which 37.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.90% were married couples living together, 7.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.00% were non-families. 22.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the county the population was spread out with 26.70% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 32.40% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 9.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 97.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $67,887, and the median income for a family was $79,314. Males had a median income of $52,372 versus $35,450 for females. The per capita income for the county was $31,315. About 2.40% of families and 3.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.90% of those under age 18 and 4.30% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Government
DuPage County has nine townships:
- Addison Township
- Bloomingdale Township
- Downers Grove Township
- Lisle Township
- Milton Township
- Naperville Township
- Wayne Township
- Winfield Township
- York Township
[edit] Cities and towns
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[edit] Median House Values
The United States Census Bureau reported the 2000 median house values of each municipality in DuPage County as the following, ranked in order from highest to lowest. In parenthesis is the per capita income for each community as stated in the 2000 Census:
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[edit] External links
- DuPage County Website
- Forest Preserve District of DuPage County
- Forest Preserve District of DuPage County Golf Facilities
- DuPage County Fair Grounds in Wheaton
- Light Blue Extra - Dupage County music community
- DuPage Historical Society
- DuPage House Values
- A community message board for the West and Northwest Suburbs of Chicago and DuPage
[edit] References
- Forstall, Richard L. (editor) (1996). Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 : from the twenty-one decennial censuses. United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Population Division. ISBN 0-934213-48-8.
Metropolitan area of Chicagoland | |
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Central City: Chicago Largest cities (over 30,000 in 2000): Aurora • Berwyn • Calumet City • Chicago Heights • Crystal Lake • DeKalb • Des Plaines • East Chicago • Elgin • Elmhurst • Evanston • Gary • Hammond • Harvey • Highland Park • Joliet • Kenosha • Naperville • North Chicago • Park Ridge • Portage • Waukegan • Wheaton Largest towns and villages (over 30,000 in 2000): Addison • Arlington Heights • Bartlett • Bolingbrook • Buffalo Grove • Carol Stream • Carpentersville • Cicero • Downers Grove • Elk Grove Village • Glendale Heights • Glenview • Hanover Park • Hoffman Estates • Lombard • Merrillville • Mount Prospect • Mundelein • Niles • Northbrook • Oak Lawn • Oak Park • Orland Park • Palatine • Schaumburg • Skokie • Streamwood • Tinley Park • Wheeling • Woodridge Counties: Cook • DeKalb • DuPage • Grundy • Jasper • Kane • Kankakee • Kendall • Kenosha • Lake (Illinois) • Lake (Indiana) • LaPorte • McHenry • Newton • Porter • Will |