Durant, Oklahoma
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| City of Durant | |||
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| Nickname: City of Magnolias | |||
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| County | Bryan County | ||
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| Government | |||
| - Mayor | Jerry Tomlinson | ||
| Area | |||
| - City | 49.4 km² (19.1 sq mi) | ||
| - Land | 49.3 km² (19 sq mi) | ||
| - Water | 0.1 km² (0 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2000) | |||
| - City | 13,549 | ||
| - Density | 274.9/km² (712/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) | ||
| Website: http://www.durant.org/ | |||
Durant is a city in Bryan County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 13,549 at the 2000 census, but, the July 2005 census puts Durant's population at 14,795. The Durant Micropolitan Area has approximately 38,000 residents. It is the county seat of Bryan CountyGR6.
Durant was ranked as the fastest growing rural city in Oklahoma in 2004, having the fastest growth rate outside of the Oklahoma City and Tulsa metropolitan areas[citation needed]. Durant was then put into second place in 2006, after Tahlequah, in terms of growth rate. Less than ten miles away, Lake Texoma has between 10-12 million tourists every year and is one of the largest man-made lakes in the country, contributing to Durant's economic growth, population growth, and retail boom[citation needed].
Durant is home to Southeastern Oklahoma State University and also the Headquarters of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, while the historic capital building is in Tuskahoma. Durant ranks as the second largest city within the Choctaw Nation, following McAlester, while Poteau is the third largest city. The city has officially been recognized as the Magnolia Capital of Oklahoma, as for SOSU is known as "Campus of 1,000 Magnolias".
Durant is located in a region named Texoma, and also Texomaland, because of its short distance from Lake Texoma. Durant can also be classified as being in Southeastern Oklahoma, and/or South Central Oklahoma, and also Lake Country.
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[edit] Geography
Durant is located at (33.999834, -96.384825)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 49.4 km² (19.1 mi²). 49.3 km² (19.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it (0.16%) is water.
Durant is located approximately 14 miles north of the Red River of the South (aka Red River), which is the border between Oklahoma and Texas. Dallas is also about 88 miles south of Durant, but, McKinney is 30 miles closer to Durant which is where the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex actually begins.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 13,549 people, 5,488 households, and 3,309 families residing in the city. The population density was 274.9/km² (712.1/mi²). There were 6,082 housing units at an average density of 123.4/km² (319.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 78.99% White, 1.54% African American, 12.27% Native American, 0.90% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.57% from other races, and 4.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.56% of the population.
There were 5,488 households out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.8% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.7% were non-families. 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.2% under the age of 18, 18.1% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 17.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,328, and the median income for a family was $32,988. Males had a median income of $26,574 versus $19,676 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,849. About 17.2% of families and 22.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.8% of those under age 18 and 17.6% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] History
In the beginning, a family of French-Choctaw origin followed the immigration of the Choctaw Nation from the Valley of the Great River, the Mississippi. The Choctaw’s journey chronicled as “the Trail of Tears, heartaches and death,” ended in a new country west of the Territory of Arkansas and situated between the Red River of the South and the South Canadian River of the north. The claim extended west to Mexico, which is now the eastern boundary line of the northwest Texas territory commonly known and called the “panhandle.”
Pierre Durant, pronounced DuRant in French, and his four sons made the trudge down the Mississippi on the way to the southeastern part of the Choctaw Nation in 1832. The brothers, grown, with families of their own, established homesteads from the Arkansas line to Durant.
One son, Fisher, married to a full blood Choctaw, found a beautiful location for a home between Durant’s present Eight and Ninth avenues, at the location of Dixon Durant Park near Durant High School. His son, Dixon Durant is recognized as the founder of Durant and is honored with his namesake. As an early day minister, businessman and civic leader, Dixon Durant is credited with pastorates in local Presbyterian, Congregationalist and Methodist churches; establishment of the first store selling general merchandise; and possibly influencing the 1872 erection of a Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad (Katy Railroad) siding at Durant, thus producing the initial impetus for establishing the community.
A post office for “Durant Station” was authorized in 1879, evidence that a village of some size had developed during the seven years since the coming of the railroad. A.E. Fulsom was post master. Discontinued in 1881, the post office re-established in 1882 with the address as “Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory.” The word “station” was never again used as part of the official name for the community.
[edit] Education
[edit] Higher Education
Durant is home to Southeastern Oklahoma State University, which has about 4,000 enrolled students.
[edit] CareerTech
Durant is also home to the Kiamichi Technology Center, which has eight other locations in Southeastern Oklahoma. Kiamichi is part of the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education.
[edit] Durant Public Schools
In 2002, Durant High School was one of six schools nation-wide to earn the recognition as a "Great American High School". Durant High School is located in the center of the town on a hilly terrain, creating beautiful views of the school and from the school. The high school has approximately 900 students, which makes it one of the largest schools in Southeastern Oklahoma. Grades 9-12 attend Durant High School. The school offers numerous elective classes such as art, athletics, drama, agricultural education, Spanish and Choctaw, psychology, health career, computers and technology, and also advanced placements for the basic classes. There has been discussion of a new high school being constructed as of March 2007, but, it is yet undecided.
Durant Middle School is located just outside of the downtown district, being built in the early 1900s and perhaps being the oldest school building in Durant. It originally housed the High School. Grades 7-8 attend the Middle School with about 480 students.
Durant Intermediate School is located in the medical district in the northern section of Durant. In fact, the Intermediate School was formerly the Bryan County Hospital before the construction of the Medical Center of Southeastern Oklahomain 1987. Grades 4-6 attend the Intermediate School with about 530 students. The school recently added a north wing which now houses the 4th graders, which was completed just before the 2006-2007 school year.
Three elementary schools are located in Durant; Washington Irving (600 students), Northwest Heights (580 students), and Robert E. Lee (250 students). George Washington formerly served as an elementary school before closing in 2003 due to funding problems. Grades Pre-K through 3rd attend all of the elementary schools.
Durant also has a private school, Victory Life Academy, which has an enrollment of about 250 students. It serves grades Pre-K through 12.
[edit] School Trivia
The mascot for the Durant Public Schools is the Lion.
The Durant Independent School District is also known for having one of the best education systems in the state of Oklahoma and in the United States.
On April 5, 2007, Durant High School celebrated Oklahoma's centennial, and also the high school's 100th graduating class. The theme of this memorable event was "Celebrating a Century of Class".
[edit] Economy
Durant is a progressive community with a thriving, diversified local economy. One of the city's strongest industries is tourism; attractions include Lake Texoma, Lake Durant, the Choctaw Casino and Resort, Fort Washita, the Three Valley Museum, the annual Magnolia Festival held in downtown, and the World's Largest Peanut. Manufacturing and distribution are growing industries that are occurring in Durant with several factories of such industries being constructed and planned.
The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma has a huge impact on Durant's economy, especially the two casinos that bring in millions of dollars everday, which is then used for education. The Choctaw Casino Resort, which is located between Durant and Calera along U.S. 69/75, is a thriving area with economic success.
Another important part of Durant's economy is the city's Historic Central Business District and the Retail District. In the past few years, Downtown Durant has seen growth, renewal projects such as streetscaping, and new businesses arriving. Durant is part of the Main Street Program. The Retail District has seen tremendous growth and continues to see growth. The district is west of Downtown, at the intersection of U.S. 69/75 and U.S. 70, and is Durant's fastest growing area.
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Roads and Highways
Durant is served by three major U.S. Highways: U.S. 69, U.S. 70, and U.S. 75.
In a study released by the Oklahoma Department of Transportation in 2005, an average of about 16,000 vehicles pass Durant's Main Street on U.S. 69/75 everyday.
Busy streets also criss-cross Durant, the busiest being Main Street, which is also U.S. 70. First Avenue is also a major street that carries traffic northward away from downtown, or southward toward downtown. The intersection of Main Street and First Avenue creates a "T" shape in downtown. Other busy streets include Ninth Avenue, University Boulevard, Washington Avenue, Radio Road, and University Place, all of which have seen increased traffic in recent years.
There are three exits in Durant from U.S. 69/75 which are at First Avenue, Washington Avenue, and Main Street; construction of exit/entrance ramps is under way at University Boulevard and is expected to be completed by September 2007. There are also traffic lights at the intersection of U.S. 69/75 and Choctaw Road south of Durant, where the Choctaw Casino and Resort is located.
[edit] Air
Eaker Field, the town's airport and home to Southeastern Oklahoma State University's Aviation Sciences Institute, was a U.S. Navy auxiliary airfield during World War II. It is named after U.S. Army Air Force General Ira C. Eaker, early commander of the legendary Eighth Air Force in wartime England, who graduated from the university (then known as Southeastern State Teacher's College) in 1917.
The closest international airports to Durant is Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City, and Tulsa International Airport.
[edit] Rail
Durant is also a major railroad center. Union Pacific Railroad and Kiamichi Railroad intersect in Downtown, with Union Pacific being the busier railway.
[edit] Born in Durant
- Joe Dobson - 1948 American League All-Star.
[edit] Trivia
- Durant's daytime population increases to approximately 18,000 people, which is growing steadily.
- A memorable event in Durant’s rail history occurred on April 5, 1905. A special southbound Katy train stopped in the city with none other than President Theodore Roosevelt aboard.
- Durant's Wal-Mart Supercenter opened in 2003, which was unusual considering the city's size of the time (13,000 people), in which most cities of that size already do have a Supercenter. The reason for this may have been Durant's proximity and easy commute to Denison, which also has a Supercenter and did serve customers from Oklahoma until one opened in Durant.
- W.H. Hilton was elected as the first mayor of Durant.
- Bryan County was created from Choctaw lands in 1907, the same time as statehood, and was named after William Jennings Bryan. He was nominated three times for President of the United States and at the age of 36 lost to William McKinley. He also lost to Woodrow Wilson, and William H. Taft. Woodrow Wilson appointed Bryan as Secretary of State.
- The Medical Center of Southeastern Oklahoma is ranked as one of the best 100 hospitals in the United States[1].
- Durant has a newspaper, the Durant Daily Democrat, which is published everyday of the week except for Saturday.
- The largest employer in Durant is the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, including the Choctaw Nation Headquarters and the Choctaw Casino Resort, which has two Choctaw Travel Plazas, two Choctaw casinos, the Choctaw Inn, and many more facilities that are located in the resort with more plans of construction. Over 1,000 people work for the Choctaw Nation in Durant.
- The city of Durant was named an All-American City finalist for 2006.
[edit] External links
- http://www.durant.org/
- http://www.durantdemocrat.com/
- http://www.ok-durant.org/
- http://www.city-data.com/city/Durant-Oklahoma.html
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
