Heisman Trophy

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John Cappelletti's 1973 Heisman Trophy is part of an exhibit at the Penn State All-Sports Museum located at Beaver Stadium, on the campus of the Pennsylvania State University.

Official Logo

The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award (often known simply as the Heisman Trophy or The Heisman), named after former college football player and coach John Heisman, is awarded annually to the most outstanding collegiate football player in the U.S. The award is considered by many to be the most prestigious in American college football. It is awarded in December before the postseason bowl games.

[edit] Overview

The prestige in the award stems from a number of factors. Though balloting is open for all football players in all divisions of college football, the winners usually represent Division IA schools. In addition to incredible personal statistics, team achievements play a heavy role in the voting - a typical Heisman winner represents a team that had an outstanding season and was most likely in contention for the national championship at some point in that season. Further prestige is granted by experience - no freshmen or sophomores have ever won the award, and only a few juniors have held the bronze trophy; the rest have been seniors. Finally, the Heisman is frequently awarded to a running back or a quarterback; very few players have won the trophy playing at a different position.

Balloting for the Heisman is selective. The fifty states of the U.S. are split into six regions, and six regional representatives are selected to appoint voters in their states (the regions include the Far West, the Mid Atlantic, Mid West, North East, South, and South West). Each region has 145 media votes, for a total of 870 votes. In addition, all previous Heisman winners may vote, and one final vote is counted through public balloting. The Heisman ballots contain a 3-2-1 point system, in which each ballot ranks the voter's top three players and awards them three points for a first-place vote, two points for a second-place vote, and one point for a third-place vote. The points are tabulated, and the player with the highest total of points across all ballots wins the Heisman Trophy.

The trophy serves in part as a representation of a collegiate player's chances in professional leagues, such as the NFL (to which many Heisman winners go after their collegiate careers). Most Heisman winners have amazingly high stock, and are considered among the absolute best players available on draft day in any given year. However, winning the Heisman Trophy does not guarantee future success at the NFL level.

The award was first presented in 1935 by the Downtown Athletic Club in Manhattan, New York, a privately owned recreation facility near the site of the former World Trade Center. The Club was forced to close its doors in 2002 due, in part, to financial troubles resulting from the 9/11 attacks. The award ceremony was subsequently hosted by the New York Marriott Marquis, the Yale Club, The Hilton New York and as of 2005 is held at the Nokia Theatre in Times Square. The award is presented independently from the annual College Football Awards ceremony (where most other related awards are presented).

[edit] Heisman Trophy winners and runners-up

An asterisk (*) indicates players who were also the first overall selection in the National Football League Draft.
A double asterisk (**) indicates players who have earned induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

[edit] Winners by position

[edit] Winners by school

[edit] Trivia

• The first winner, Jay Berwanger, was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles but declined to sign for them. He never played professional football for any team.
• The trophy itself is modeled after Ed Smith, a leading player in 1934 for the now defunct New York University football team. The trophy is made out of cast bronze.
• Only one player, Archie Griffin, a running back for Ohio State, has won two Heisman Trophies; he did so in 1974 and 1975.
• The first junior to win the award was Doc Blanchard ("Mr. Inside") for Army in 1945; though he played the next year, he missed two games with injury and his teammate Glenn Davis ("Mr. Outside") won.
• Only three high schools have graduated multiple alumni who would eventually win the Heisman Trophy. Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana, California produced John Huarte (Notre Dame) and Matt Leinart (USC), most recently, but Woodrow Wilson High School in Dallas, Texas produced the first combo with Davey O'Brien (TCU) and Tim Brown (Notre Dame, and Fork Union Military Academy in [Virginia] produced Vinny Testaverde and Eddie George
• 1993 winner Charlie Ward of Florida State never played in the NFL, opting instead to play pro basketball in the NBA, where he played for 11 seasons.
• Charles Woodson is the only primarily defensive player to win the award, doing so as a defensive back for the University of Michigan in 1997. He also returned kickoffs and punts during that season and occasionally played on offense.
• In 2004, Helix High School, of La Mesa, California, became the first school to have two alumni (Alex Smith and Reggie Bush) as simultaneous top five finalists.
• Of the schools where John Heisman coached, the only one to produce Heisman Trophy winners is Auburn (Patrick Sullivan and Bo Jackson).
• There have been three occasions when teammates from the same school claimed the Heisman Trophy in back-to-back years: Yale (1936 & 1937), Army (1945 & 1946) and USC (2004 & 2005).
• No freshmen or sophomores have ever won the Heisman, but several have come close. Angelo Bertelli, Glenn Davis, Doc Blanchard, Doak Walker, and Herschel Walker all finished in the top three of the Heisman voting as underclassmen before eventually winning the award. Clint Castleberry, Marshall Faulk, Michael Vick, Rex Grossman, Larry Fitzgerald, and Adrian Peterson also received top-three placement as underclassmen, but never won the Heisman. In 2006, Darren McFadden came in second to Troy Smith as a sophomore, and in 2007 he will be the only active college player with top-three Heisman placement as an underclassmen.
• The closest that a player outside of the modern Division I-A came to winning the Heisman is third place. Steve McNair, from Division I-AA Alcorn State, finished third in the voting in 1994. Gordie Lockbaum, from Division I-AA Holy Cross, finished third in the voting in 1987.^[1]
• The first black player to win the Heisman was Ernie Davis of Syracuse. Tragically, he never played a snap in the NFL, as he was diagnosed with leukemia shortly after winning the award, and died in 1963.
• Four winners have also been named Most Valuable Player in a Super Bowl: Roger Staubach, Jim Plunkett, Marcus Allen, and Desmond Howard.
• The first professional football team to simultaneously have the winners of three Heismans on its roster was the 1985 Jacksonville Bulls of the USFL. The winners were Archie Griffin (1974, 1975) and Mike Rozier (1983).
• The first professional football team to simultaneously have two different Heisman-winning quarterbacks on its roster was the 1997 Toronto Argonauts of the CFL. The winners were Doug Flutie (1984) and Andre Ware (1989).

[edit] Notes and references

1. ^ Although Chicago is now a Division III school and Yale and Princeton are now Division I-AA, all three schools were considered major programs at the time their players won the award.

[edit] External links

• The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award website
• The Heisman Pundit
• StiffArmTrophy.com -- a fansite that has successfully predicted the winner every year since 2002.