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Interstate 89 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Interstate 89

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Interstate 89
Main route of the Interstate Highway System
Length: 191.05 mi (307.59 km)
South end: I-93 near Concord, NH in Bow
Major
junctions:
I-91 in White River Junction, VT
North end: QC 133 (to A-35) at Canadian border near Highgate Springs, VT

Interstate 89 (abbreviated I-89) is an interstate highway in the New England portion of the United States. As with all odd-numbered primary interstates, I-89 is signed as a north-south highway. However, the northwest-to-southeast path the road actually takes serves in two capacities. First, with the cancellation of Interstate 92[1], it is the closest thing to an east-west interstate highway above Interstate 90 in New England. The highway also serves as the main connection between the major cities of Montreal, Canada, and Boston, Massachusetts.

Contents

[edit] Route description

Lengths
mi km
NH 60.80[2] 97.89
VT 130.25[3] 209.70
Total 191.05 307.59
Major cities
Bolded cities are officially-designated control cities for signs

[edit] New Hampshire

Starting at an intersection with Interstate 93 just south of the New Hampshire capital of Concord, the highway runs a northwest path through the Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee Region. Guide signs for exit 16 southeast of Lebanon display the name "Purmort", a made up name taken from the name of an early settler in order to meet naming conventions for interstate exits. However, a community by that name has now taken root around the exit. The highway continues on, passing through Lebanon, in which Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center is located. A few miles from this point is Dartmouth College.

[edit] Vermont

Crossing the Connecticut River into Vermont, I-89 turns northward about 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the New Hampshire state line, and continues through rolling hills along the high-country of Central Vermont. The interstate's highest point was said to be in the town of Brookfield, although the sign stating this was taken down in the late 1990s.

Another directional shift, to the northwest, occurs right after the interchange for Montpelier. For the next 40 miles (64 kilometres), I-89's path isn't so much chosen as it is logical: paralleling the Winooski River and U.S. Route 2, the highway cuts through the section of the Appalachians known as the Green Mountains, and is surrounded by peaks of over 4,000 feet (1,219 metres), such as Camel's Hump.

Interstate 89 also is unique due to one instance of its signage. Just beyond (Vermont) Exit 9 on both sides of the highway, about 10 miles (16 kilometres) north of Montpelier, signs showing the distance to the next control cities are completely in metric. While there are many instances of signs being in both miles and kilometres, this is the only case of solely metric in the entire Interstate System.[4] Interstate 19 in Arizona used to be the other "only signed in metric" interstate in the U.S., but has been changed over in recent years as the last 2 km have been changed. Speed limit signs have always been in mph.

Just outside of Burlington, the highway turns northward. Also at this turn is where the only official auxiliary highway starts, Interstate 189. A second highway, Interstate 289, was proposed as a beltway through Burlington's northeastern suburbs in the 1980s; amidst controversy, the highway has only been partially completed as Vermont Route 289, a Super two roadway. It has yet to directly meet its parent.

Heading north from Burlington, the landscape quickly fades from suburban development into rolling hills more characteristic to Northern New England, providing a vista overlooking Lake Champlain. The highway ends at the Canadian Border, near Highgate Springs. Although the divided highway continues about 5 miles (8 kilometres) into Phillipsburg, Quebec as Quebec Provincial Route 133, this changes back to a two-lane road, until Quebec Autoroute 35 starts outside of St. Jean, Quebec, and continues to Montreal.

The I-89 border crossing is the only instance where an Interstate entering Quebec does not become an Autoroute upon entering the Canadian province. However, Autoroute 35 will be extended in the next few years, creating a freeway-to-freeway connection.[1]

[edit] History

I-89 was included in the original Interstate Highway plan of 1944, but was slated to take a much different route. The original plan called for a highway to replace U.S. Route 7 nearly altogether, thus making an expressway from Interstate 95 in Norwalk, Connecticut to the Canadian Border [5]. Within this same plan, a proposal existed to build an interstate highway across the states of Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine.

[edit] Exit list

County Location Mile # Destinations Notes

[edit] New Hampshire

Merrimack Bow NH 3A At-grade intersection.
Southern terminus of I-89 designation.
0.0 I-93 to I-393/US 4 - Concord, Seacoast (north); Manchester, Boston (south)
0.2 1 Logging Hill Road - Bow
Concord 2.1 2 NH 13 (Clinton Street) - Concord
3.8 3 Stickney Hill Road Northbound exit, southbound entrance.
Hopkinton 6.6 4 NH 103 - Hopkinton Northbound exit, southbound entrance.
8.5 5 US 202/NH 9 - Henniker, Keene (north); Hopkinton (south)
10.4 6 NH 127 - Contoocook, West Hopkinton
Warner 14.2 7 NH 103 - Davisville, Contoocook
17.4 8 NH 103 - Warner Northbound exit, southbound entrance.
20.0 9 NH 103 - Warner, Bradford
Sutton 27.2 10 North Road To Sutton via NH 114.
New London 31.2 11 NH 11 east (King Hill Road) - New London
I-89 and NH 11 form a 3.7 mile long concurrency.
34.9 12 NH 11 west/NH 103A - New London, Sunapee
Sullivan Sunapee 37.0 12A To NH 114 - Georges Mills, Springfield  
Grantham 43.0 13 NH 10 south - Grantham, Croydon
Southern terminus of I-89/ NH 10 concurrency.
48.2 14 North Grantham Northbound entrance, southbound exit.
Grafton Enfield 50.2 15 Smith Pond Road/Old Route 10
52.0 16 Eastman Hill Road - Purmort To Whaleback Ski Area.
Lebanon 54.1 17 US 4 to NH 4A - Enfield, Canaan
56.2 18 NH 120 - Lebanon, Hanover To Dartmouth College.
Northern terminus of I-89/ NH 10 concurrency.
58.2 19 US 4/NH 10 north - Lebanon, West Lebanon
60.3 20 NH 12A - West Lebanon, Claremont

[edit] Vermont

Windsor Hartford 0.6 I-91 - White River Junction (north); Brattleboro (south) To US 5.
Norwich: use US 5 north. North Hartland: use US 5 south.
Hartford (Quechee) 3.9 1 US 4 - Woodstock, Rutland (north); Quechee (south) Artery road to Quechee, Woodstock, Rutland, and Killington Ski Resort.
Sharon 13.4 2 VT 132 to VT 14 - Sharon, South Royalton (north)
Royalton 22.1 3 VT 107 to VT 14 - Bethel, Royalton (north); Rutland (south) To VT 100.
Orange Randolph 30.9 4 VT 66 to VT 12 - Randolph To VT 14.
Willamstown 43.0 5 VT 64 to VT 12/VT 14 - Northfield, Williamstown To Norwich University from points south.
Washington Berlin 46.9 6 VT 63 to VT 14 - South Barre, Barre
50.3 7 VT 62 to US 302 - Berlin, Barre
Montpelier 52.9 8 US 2 to VT 12 - Montpelier, St. Johnsbury (south) Northeastern Vermont via east.
To Norwich University from points north.
Middlesex 58.7 9 US 2 to VT 100B - Middlesex, Moretown parallels I-89 here.
Access to Sugarbush Resort and Mad River Glen via VT 100B from points south.
Waterbury 63.8 10 VT 100 to US 2 - Waterbury, Stowe Access to Sugarbush and Mad River Glen from points north.
Bolton Valley ski resort from points south.
To Ben & Jerry's Factory Headquarters.
Chittenden Richmond 78.4 11 US 2 to VT 117 - Richmond, Williston (north), Bolton (south) To VT 289.
To Bolton Valley from points north.
Williston 84.0 12 VT 2A to US 2 - Williston, Essex Junction To Burlington International Airport from points south.
South Burlington 87.5 13 I-189 to US 7 - Shelburne, Burlington (north), Middlebury (south)
88.7 14E-W US 2 - South Burlington, Burlington To Burlington, University of Vermont.
Access to Burlington International.
Winooski 90.5 15 VT 15 - Essex Junction, Winooski To Saint Michael's College.
Northbound exit, southbound entrance.
Colchester 91.5 16 US 2/US 7 to VT 15 - Winooski, Colchester
97.9 17 US 2/US 7 - Lake Champlain Islands, Milton (north); Colchester (south)
Franklin Georgia 106.6 18 US 7/VT 104A - Fairfax, Georgia Center (north); Milton (south)
St. Albans 113.8 19 VT 104/VT 36/US 7 - St. Albans
117.6 20 US 7 to VT 207 - St. Albans
Swanton 123.4 21 VT 78/US 7 - Swanton
Highgate 129.8 22 US 7 south - Highgate Springs Northern terminus of US 7.
Northbound: last exit before Canada.
130.3 United States/Canada border.
Northern terminus of I-89.
I-89 north becomes Quebec provincial route 133.

[edit] Spur routes

Auxiliary routes of Interstate 89
Current and Future (F) Former
I-189 Vermont
  • Interstate 289 was originally slated to go around Burlington, but it was never completed. The lone completed section of the highway is signed as Vermont Route 289.

[edit] References

  1. ^ I-92 (unbuilt). Eastern Roads. Retrieved on 2006-09-11.
  2. ^ New Hampshire Department of Transportation Route Log
  3. ^ Vermont Agency of Transportation 2004 State Highway Traffic Log
  4. ^ Vermont Roads - I-89. Steve Alpert's Miscellanea. Retrieved on 2006-09-12.
  5. ^ US 7 Expressway (Connecticut). Eastern Roads. Retrieved on 2006-09-11.

[edit] External links


Main Interstate Highways (multiples of 5 in pink) Interstate Highway marker
4 5 8 10 12 15 16 17 19 20 22 24 25 26 27 29 30
35 37 39 40 43 44 45 49 55 57 59 64 65 66 66 (W) 68
69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 (W) 76 (E) 77 78 79 80 81 82
83 84 (W) 84 (E) 85 86 (W) 86 (E) 87 88 (W) 88 (E) 89 90
91 93 94 95 96 97 99 (238) H-1 H-2 H-3
Unsigned  A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 PRI-1 PRI-2 PRI-3
Lists  Main - Auxiliary - Suffixed - Business - Proposed - Unsigned
Gaps - Intrastate - Interstate standards - Replaced
Browse numbered routes
< NH 88 NH I-93 >
< VT 78 VT I-91 >

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