Iranian legislative election, 2004

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Elections to the Majlis of Iran were held on February 20, 2004. A total of 290 representatives were to be chosen. A runoff was held on May 7, 2004, which filled thirty-nine remaining seats where no candidate gained sufficient votes to win in the first round. The runoff elections for Tehran have been postponed to be held with the Iranian presidential election of June 17, 2005.

The elections took place amidst a serious political crisis that developed due to the January 2004 decision of the conservative vetting body, the Council of Guardians, to ban thousands of candidates from running -- nearly half of the total. A vast number of reformists, including some of their leaders, and particularly members of the Islamic Iran Participation Front (IIPF), were barred from running. In many parts of Iran, there weren't even enough independent candidates approved, so the reformists couldn't form an alliance with them. Out of a possible 285 seats (5 seats are reserved for religious minorities: Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians), the participating reformist parties could only introduce 191 candidates. Some reformist parties, like the IIPF, announced that they would not vote (although they specially mentioned they are not boycotting the elections); however, some moderate reformists, including President Mohammad Khatami, urged citizens to vote in order to deny the conservative candidates an easy majority.

While many pro-reform social and political figures, including Shirin Ebadi, had asked people not to vote, the official turnout was about 51%. Even in Tehran and its suburbs, a stronghold of reformist sympathies, turnout was about 28%, and one of the conservative alliances, Etelaf-e Abadgaran-e Iran-e Eslami, won all of the city's 30 seats. There are rumors that some voters were transferred to Tehran or other big cities from other areas by some of the parties, and a claim that the Municipality of Tehran, whose mayor backed the same alliance, was advertising for the alliance illegally, using the government's budget.

The day before the election, the reformist newspapers Yas-e-no and Shargh were banned.

The preliminary results of the elections showed a victory by the conservatives. A basic comparison of the partial lists indicated that even among the seats where the reformist alliance had a candidate, only 28% (30 out of 107) were elected.

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Summary of the 20 February and 7 May 2004 Majlis of Iran **election results**
Orientiation of candidates	Seats	% of Seats
Conservatives/Fundamentalist	156	54%
Reformists	39	13%
Independents	31	11%
Elected in second round	59	20%
Armenians recognized minority religion	2
Chaldean and Assyrian Catholic recognized minority religion	1
Jewish recognized minority religion	1
Zoroastrian recognized minority religion	1
Sufi Muslim/Dervish unrecognized minority religion	0
Total (Turnout around 50 %)	290
Source: IPU