London Palladium
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The London Palladium is a 2,286 seat West End theatre located off Oxford Street in the City of Westminster.
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[edit] Building
The grade II listed building dates from 1910, although the facade (originally that of Argyll House which is why te pub opposite is called The Argyll Arms) dates back to the 19th century. It was originally a temporary wooden building called Corinthian Bazaar, which feeatured an aviary and aimed to attract customers from the recently closed Pantheon Bazaar (now Marks and Spencers) on Oxford Street. The theatre was rebuilt a year later by Fredrick Hengler, the son of a tightrope walker, as a circus venue that included an aquatic display in a flooded ring. Next it became the National Skating Palace - a skating rink with real ice. However the rink failed and the Palladium was redesigned by Frank Matcham, a famous theatrical architect who also designed the London Coliseum, for a site that previously housed Hengler’s Circus. The building now carries Heritage Foundation commemorative plaques honouring Lew Grade and Frankie Vaughan.
[edit] History
[edit] Pre-war
The theatre started out as The Palladium, a premier venue for variety performances. From 1928 it was managed by George Black and was even a cinema for three months. During the 1930s became the regular home for The Crazy Gang. The ‘London’ part of the name was added in 1934. Black controlled the large Moss Empires group of theatres. Responsible for bookings at the London Palladium was Val Parnell.
[edit] The Val Parnell era
Val Parnell took over as Managing Director in 1945. He adopted a controversial, but very successful, policy of presenting high-priced big-name acts, including Petula Clark, Judy Garland, Sophie Tucker, Bing Crosby, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis, Jr., Frankie Laine, Johnnie Ray, and Norman Vaughan.
From 1955-1967 the theatre was the setting for the top-rated ITV variety show Sunday Night at the London Palladium hosted first by Tommy Trinder, then by Bruce Forsyth. The programme was broadcast live every week by ATV, which was owned by the famous theatrical impresario Lew Grade. Production was by Val Parnell.
Val Parnell became associated with a property development company and began to sell Moss Empires' theatres for redevelopment. When it became known in 1966 that this fate awaited the London Palladium, The Victoria Palace and even the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, Prince Littler organised a take-over to save the theatres and Val Parnell retired to live in France.
[edit] Post-Parnell
In January 1973, glam rock band Slade played a gig in the theatre which resulted in the venue's balcony nearly collapsing. In 1976, and released in 1977 Marvin Gaye recorded his live concert on a Double LP Entitled Live at the London Palladium in which is considered Gaye at his finest while recording a live album, it also included his number one hit "Got to Give It Up".
In the late 1980s the venue was once again the setting for the popular ITV1 variety show, Live from the Palladium, compered by Jimmy Tarbuck.
During this time, the theatre was under the ownership of the Stoll Moss Theatres Group.
[edit] The Really Useful era
In 2000, ownership of the theatre changed once again when it was acquired by Andrew Lloyd Webber's Really Useful Group. This was followed by a revival of Rodgers & Hammerstein's The King and I starring Elaine Paige.
In 2002, the famous (but outdated) revolving stage was removed to make way for more modern technology.
[edit] The Chitty Chitty Bang Bang era
From 2002 to 4 September 2005, the Palladium played host to a theatrical version of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang with songscore by the Sherman Brothers. Throughout its three and a half year run at the venue, the production starred many celebrities including Michael Ball, Richard O'Brien, Russ Abbott, Brian Blessed, Brian Conley, Gary Wilmot, Paul O'Grady, Derek Griffiths, Stephen Gately, Wayne Sleep, Lionel Blair and the final cast on Jason Donovan, Jo Gibb, Christopher Biggins, Louise Gold, Tony Adams and Alvin Stardust as the Childcatcher. This show proved to be the most successful show to date, in the theatre's long history and reunited, 50 years later, the show's choreographer Gillian Lynne with the theatre in which she appeared as the Palladium's Star Dancer during the early 50's.
[edit] Post Chitty
For Christmas 2005-6, the venue played host to Bill Kenwright's production of Scrooge - The Musical which closed on 14 January 2006. The show starred Tommy Steele who returned once again to the Palladium. Since February 2006, the theatre has played host to a new musical production entitled Sinatra At The London Palladium, which features a live band, large screen projections and dancers performing Frank Sinatra's greatest hits.
Andrew Lloyd Webber and David Ian's new production of The Sound of Music opened at the Palladium in November 2006.
[edit] Trivia
- It had its own telephone system so the occupants of boxes could called one another. It also had a revolving stage.
- Despite being retired from touring for six years, Kate Bush appeared at The Secret Policeman's Ball in 1987 and sung a duet with Rowan Atkinson about bears.
- Ian Dury and Bing Crosby played their last shows there before dying.
[edit] External links
- History of the London Palladium from Television Heaven's Sunday Night at the London Palladium
- Pantomime at the London Palladium
- The London Palladium
- Theatre History with many pictures and original Programmes.
- Moss Empire theatres in the 1950s
