Charles Darwin

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Den Charles Darwin - 1881

Den Charles Robert Darwin (* 12. Februar 1809 zu Shrewsbury an England, † 19. Abrëll 1882 zu Downe) war ee briteschen Naturfuerscher an ee vun de gréissten Naturwëssenschaftler déi et gouf.

Inhaltsverzeechnis

1 Säi Liewen
2 Séng Wierker
3 Linken
- 3.1 Kuckt och
- 3.2 Um Spaweck

[Änneren] Säi Liewen

1825 huet den Charles Darwin ugefange Medezin ze studéieren, huet säi Studium awer ofgebrach fir dunn am Joer 1827 zu Cambridge Theologie ze studéieren. No enger Expeditioun a Feuerland, huet hien 1831 eng Weltrees ugetrueden, déi fënnef Joer sollt daueren. Op dëser Rees huet hien d' Fossilien an d'Liewewiesen vu friemen Inselen a Kontinenter intensiv studéiert. Den Openthalt op de Galapagos-Inselen haten e groussen Afloss op säin Denken an hien huet ugefaangen un denen deemolgen Theorien, datt all Aarten ëmmer gläich bleiwen, ze zweifelen.

No sénger Rees huet hien seng Evolutiounstheorie formuléiert, déi op dräi Grondgedanken baséiert. 1859 huet hie séng Opfaassung a sengem Haaptwierk verëffentlecht.

Vun der Kierch gouf hien och hefteg kritiséiert well seng Ideen guer net der Meenung vun der Kierch entsprach hunn.

1864 gouf hien vun der britescher Royal Society ausgezeechent.

[Änneren] Séng Wierker

1836: A LETTER, Containing Remarks on the Moral State of TAHITI, NEW ZEALAND, &c. – BY CAPT. R. FITZROY AND C. DARWIN, ESQ. OF H.M.S. 'Beagle.' [1]
1839: Journal and Remarks (The Voyage of the Beagle)
Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle: published between 1839 and 1843 in five volumes by various authors, Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin: information on two of the volumes –

1840: Part I. Fossil Mammalia, by Richard Owen (Darwin's introduction)

1839: Part II. Mammalia, by George R. Waterhouse (Darwin on habits and ranges)

1842: The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs [2]
1844: Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands [3], (French version)
1846: Geological Observations on South America [4]
1849: Geology from A Manual of scientific enquiry; prepared for the use of Her Majesty's Navy: and adapted for travellers in general., John F.W. Herschel ed. [5]
1851: A Monograph of the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Lepadidae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes. [6]
1851: A Monograph on the Fossil Lepadidae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes of Great Britain [7]
1854: A Monograph of the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Balanidae (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae, etc. [8]
1854: A Monograph on the Fossil Balanidæ and Verrucidæ of Great Britain [9]
1858: On the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection
1859: On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
1862: On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects [10]
1868: Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication (PDF format), Vol. 1, Vol. 2
1871: The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex
1872: The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals [11]
1875: Movement and Habits of Climbing Plants [12]
1875: Insectivorous Plants [13]
1876: The Effects of Cross and Self-Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom [14]
1877: The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species [15]
1879: "Preface and 'a preliminary notice'" in Ernst Krause's Erasmus Darwin [16]
1880: The Power of Movement in Plants [17]
1881: The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms [18] [19]
1887: Autobiography of Charles Darwin (Erausgi vu sengem Jong Francis Darwin) [20]
1958: Autobiography of Charles Darwin (Barlow, ongekierzt)