Peter Beattie
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Peter Beattie | |
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Incumbent | |
Assumed office 1998 |
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Preceded by | Rob Borbidge |
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Born | 18 November 1952 Sydney, New South Wales |
Constituency | Brisbane Central |
Political party | Australian Labor Party |
Peter Douglas Beattie (born 18 November 1952), Australian politician, is the Premier of the Australian state of Queensland and leader of the Australian Labor Party in that state. His sweeping victories in the 2001, 2004 and 2006 state elections confirms him as one of the most successful politicians in Australia. He has graduated with an Arts degree and a Law degree from the University of Queensland and a Masters degree from the Queensland University of Technology. Prior to his election he was a solicitor of the Supreme Court of Queensland, state secretary of the ALP and secretary of the railway stationmasters' union.
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[edit] Early parliamentary career (1989-1996)
At the 1989 election Beattie was elected to the Queensland Parliament as MP for Brisbane Central. Something of a maverick within the parliamentary party during his early term, Beattie was mistrusted by faction leaders and kept out of the ministry. His main post was as chairman of the parliamentary committee overseeing the Criminal Justice Commission (now the Crime and Misconduct Commission), a role in which he frequently took the side of CJC Commissioner Sir Max Bingham against the Goss government, earning Goss's ire. Beattie also publicly criticised Goss for being out of touch. Goss did not appoint him to the ministry until Labor's near defeat at the 1995 election, where Beattie became Minister for Health. The following year, however, the Goss government lost office following defeat in the Mundingburra by-election.
[edit] Premier (1998-present)
At the 1998 state election Labor won 44 seats out of 89 and succeeded in forming a minority government with the support of an independent MP, Peter Wellington; this saw Beattie become Premier. Later following a by-election the Labor Party achieved a majority in its own right.
In office, Beattie proved to be a shrewd populist leader. He travelled tirelessly to all parts of the large and diverse state, and despite his Brisbane base made the most of his background in Atherton, winning considerable popularity in regional areas. He was expected to be comfortably re-elected in 2001, but shortly before the election he faced a crisis when an inquiry revealed that a number of MPs and party activists (including the Deputy Premier Jim Elder, a former State Secretary and newly elected MP Mike Kaiser, and a senior adviser to Wayne Goss) had been engaged in breaches of the Electoral Act by falsely enrolling people to boost their faction's strength in internal party ballots. Beattie acted swiftly, forcing the MPs to quit politics and others involved to resign from the ALP. He was rewarded with a crushing victory, winning 66 seats of 89.
Beattie’s key agenda has been to transform Queensland into Australia’s Smart State by restructuring the education system, skilling the workforce and encouraging research and development and high tech biotechnology, information technology and aviation industries to locate in Queensland. In 2003, the Premier was awarded an honorary doctorate of science from the University of Queensland “in recognition of his leadership and commitment to higher education through Smart State initiatives and his support for research in the fields of biotechnology and nanotechnology”.
[edit] 2004 state election
In February 2004 Beattie again went to the polls, and again a crisis blew up shortly before the election, with a highly critical report on the state of Queensland's system of child protection. Beattie accepted full personal responsibility for the issue, and paradoxically turned the issue into a positive for the government. At the 7 February elections Beattie won 63 seats, a net loss of only three, losing four seats to the National-Liberal Opposition but gaining one from them. This made him one of the most successful state politicians in Australian history.
[edit] 2005/2006 Queensland Health crisis
In the latter part of 2005, Beattie faced potentially his most serious political crisis: the revelations and inquiries into Queensland Health and the Bundaberg public hospital after Jayant Patel, an Indian-born surgeon who was struck off the register in the United States for malpractice, performed several botched operations in the hospital, some of which resulted in death, and then fled the country to the US. Amid this controversy, the Speaker, Ray Hollis, resigned after controversy associated with his use of Parliamentary expenditure, and the Deputy Premier and Treasurer, Terry Mackenroth, retired, forcing by-elections in the safe Labor seats of Redcliffe and Chatsworth on 20 August. The ALP suffered major swings against it and both seats were lost to the Liberal Party, the first serious electoral setback for Beattie since becoming Premier.
A Newspoll in late 2005 showed support for Labor in Queensland down six percentage points to 50 per cent, an all-time low since Beattie became Premier. Following the retirement of the Premier of New South Wales, Bob Carr in 2005, Beattie became the longest-serving of the current state Premiers.
[edit] 2006 state election
Despite this, Beattie went on to win the September 2006 election convincingly, with a slight swing towards the ALP in terms of its primary vote, and two party preferred result. Coalition Opposition Leader Lawrence Springborg stepped down. Before the election Liberal Leader Bob Quinn was forced by his party colleagues to step down a fortnight before polling day. The campaign of Quinn's replacement Dr Bruce Flegg was characterized by inexperience and indecisiveness and lacked a clear organisatorial and professional approach. Premier Beattie therefore was never challenged by the opposition and was able to secure a fourth consecutive term in office. This result puts Beattie in the realm of iconic political figures. He is the only state Labor leader since Neville Wran, NSW Labor Premier from 1976 to 1986, to do so and is Queensland's third longest serving Premier after Labor's Ned Hanlon (1942 - 1952) and notorious conservative Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen (1968 - 1987).
[edit] Other matters
Beattie's popularity has led to speculation that he would leave Queensland and enter national politics,[citation needed] particularly after federal Labor's defeat at the 2001 federal election. But Beattie has resisted such suggestions, saying that he loved Queensland too much to leave, and anyway Canberra was too cold[citation needed]. Some southern commentators[attribution needed] doubted that Beattie's parochial style of politics would succeed on the national stage.
In May 2005 Beattie released his autobiography "Making A Difference", in which he described his upbringing, political life and his views on key issues, including health, education and social reform. The book is part memoir, part manifesto.[citation needed] Beattie says that the reason he released the book while he is in office, rather than when he is retired, is because no-one would want to read about him if he was not in the public arena. This is Beattie's third book after his earlier autobiographical piece "In the Arena" (1990) and the thriller "The Year of the Dangerous Ones".
[edit] In the media
Beattie's self-description as a "media tart" as well as his political successes have led to a love-hate relationship with The Courier-Mail, Brisbane's daily newspaper. Columnist Peter Wear, for example, ran a long-running satire on Queensland politics in general with the major role played by "President for Life Mbeattie".
The controversy over the performance of the government-owned electricity supplier Energex during the severe 2003-2004 storm season in South East Queensland resulted in the characterisation of Beattie as "Power Point Pete" by Courier-Mail cartoonist Sean Leahy, with the location of the drawing's eyes and nose designed to replicate the holes of a power point.
[edit] Personal
Peter is married to wife Professor Heather Beattie. They have three children, Larissa, Denis and Matthew Beattie.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Official Biography
- Beattie won his fourth term in office, at a state election held on Saturday, 9 September 2006.
Preceded by Rob Borbidge |
Premier of Queensland 1998–present |
Succeeded by (incumbent) |
Premiers of Queensland | ![]() |
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Herbert • Macalister • Mackenzie • Lilley • Palmer • Thorn • Douglas • McIlwraith • Griffith • Morehead • Nelson • Byrnes • Dickson • Dawson • Philp • Morgan • Kidston • Denham • Ryan • Theodore • Gillies • McCormack • Moore • Forgan Smith • F Cooper • Hanlon • Gair • Nicklin • Pizzey • Chalk • Bjelke-Petersen • Ahern • R Cooper • Goss • Borbidge • Beattie |
Current Premiers and Chief Ministers of the States and territories of Australia | |||||||
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ACT | NSW | NT | QLD | SA | TAS | VIC | WA |
Jon Stanhope | Morris Iemma | Clare Martin | Peter Beattie | Mike Rann | Paul Lennon | Steve Bracks | Alan Carpenter |
Categories: Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | Wikipedia articles needing factual verification | Articles lacking sources from February 2007 | All articles lacking sources | 1952 births | Living people | Australian Labor Party politicians | Premiers of Queensland | Queensland Parliamentarians | Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly | University of Queensland alumni