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[[Image:{{{بېرغ}}}|125px|د {{{عام نوم}}} بېرغ]] [[Image:{{{نښان}}}|110px|د {{{عام نوم}}} نښان]] [[د {{{عام نوم}}} بېرغ|بېرغ]] [[د {{{عام نوم}}} نښان|نښان]]
Motto: Latin: Libertas (English: "Liberty")
ملي ترانه: {{{ملي سرود}}}
[[Image:{{{نخشه}}}|250px|د {{{عام نوم}}} موقيعت]]
پلازمېنه	{{{پلازمېنه}}} 43°56′ N 12°27′ E
[[د {{{عام نوم}}} لوی ښار|لوی ښار ]]	{{{لوی ښار}}}
(رسمي ژبه/ ژبې)	{{{رسمي ژبه}}}
حکومت {{{د لارښود لقب}}}	{{{د حکومت بڼه}}} {{{د لارښود نوم}}}
{{{زمکنۍ بشپړتيا}}} {{{established_events}}}	{{{established_dates}}}
مساحت  • ټولټال    • اوبه (%)	[[{{{د مساحت ارتوالی}}} m²|{{{مساحت}}} km²]] {{{مساحتي وېش}}} 23.5 mi²  {{{د اوبو سلنه}}}
د وګړو شمېر  • [[As of {{{د وګړو د شمېر د اټکل کال}}}|{{{د وګړو د شمېر د اټکل کال}}}]] est.  • [[As of {{{د وګړو د سرشمېرنې کال}}}|{{{د وګړو د سرشمېرنې کال}}}]] census  • ګڼه ګونه	{{{د وګړو اټکل}}} (212th) {{{د وګړو سرشمېرنه}}} {{{د وګړو ګڼه ګونه}}}/km² (20th) {{{د وګړو ګڼه ګونهmi²}}}/mi²
GDP (PPP)  • ټولټال  • Per capita	2001 estimate $904 million (195th) $34,600 (12th)
HDI (2003)	NA (NA) – unranked
پېسه	{{{پېسه}}} ({{{د پېسو نښه}}})
د ساعت توپير  • Summer (DST)	{{{وخت}}} (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2)
د انټرنېت م.م(TLD)	.sm
هېوادنی کوډ	{{{هېوادنی کوډ}}}
ټيليفوني پېل ګڼ	+{{{پېل ګڼ}}}
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The Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino) is one of the smallest nations in the world. Located in southern Europe, it is an enclave surrounded by اټاليا, and is one of the European microstates. San Marino is the oldest constitutional republic in the world still in existence today.^[2] It was founded in A.D. 301 by Marinus from Rab, a Christian stonemason fleeing the religious persecution of Roman Emperor Diocletian.

نيوليک 1 History 2 Politics 3 Municipalities 4 Geography 5 Economy 6 Demographics 7 Culture 8 Miscellaneous topics 9 References 10 External links

[سمادول] History

Main article: History of San Marino

According to legend, Marino left the island of Rab with his lifelong friend Leo and went to the town of Rimini as a stone worker. After persecution because of his Christian sermons, he escaped to the nearby Mt. Titano, where he built a small church and thus founded what is now the city and the state of San Marino. The official date of foundation of the Republic is 3 September AD 301.

During the early phase of the Italian unification process of the 19th century, San Marino served as a haven of refuge for numerous persons who were persecuted because of their support for Italian unity. In memory of this support, the leader of the newly unified Italy accepted the wish of San Marino not to be incorporated into the new Italian state.

San Marino is thought by many to be Europe's oldest existing republic. The head of state is a committee (council) of two captains-regent.

[سمادول] Politics

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The Consiglio Grande e Generale ("Grand and General Council") is elected by popular vote every five years. This parliament selects two of its members to serve as Capitani Reggenti ("Captains Regent") for periods of six months. The Capitani Reggenti and the cabinet form the executive branch of the government.

The Council also elects the Consiglio dei XII (Council of Twelve), which forms the judicial branch during the period of legislature of the Council.

[سمادول] Municipalities

San Marino is divided into the following nine municipalities, known locally as castelli or castles (sing. castello, each on a different hill, as depicted on the republic's coat of arms), that are also towns.

• The City of San Marino (Città di San Marino) is the eponymous capital. There are also eight minor municipalities:
• Acquaviva
• Borgo Maggiore
• Chiesanuova
• Domagnano
• Faetano
• Fiorentino
• Montegiardino
• Serravalle

• • Yet the 'larger' town of the Republic is Dogana, that is not an autonomous castello but belongs to the castello of Serravalle.

In fact each castello, like Italian comuni, includes a main town that is the seat of the castello, called capoluogo, and some even smaller localities known as frazioni.

[سمادول] Geography

Main article: Geography of San Marino

San Marino is an enclave in Italy, on the border between the regioni of Emilia Romagna and Marche. Its topography is dominated by the Apennines mountain range, and it has a rugged terrain. The highest point in the country, Monte Titano, is situated at 749 metres (2,457 ft) above sea level. There are no bodies of water of any significant size.

The climate is Mediterranean, with warm summers and mild winters.

San Marino is the third-smallest country in Europe, with only Vatican City and Monaco being smaller.

[سمادول] Economy

Main article: Economy of San Marino

Although San Marino is not an official European Union member, it is allowed to use the euro as its currency by virtue of arrangements with the council of the European Union; it is also granted the right to use its own designs on the national side of the euro coins. Before the Euro, the Sammarinese lira was coupled to and exchangeable with the Italian lira. The small number of Sammarinese euro coins, as was the case with the lire before it, are primarily of interest to coin collectors.

The tourist sector contributes over 50% of San Marino's GDP, with more than 3.3 million tourists visiting in 1997. Other key industries are banking, electronics, and ceramics. The main agricultural products are wine and cheese.

San Marino's postage stamps, which are only valid within the country, are mostly sold to philatelists and also form a source of income.

The per capita level of output and standard of living are comparable to those of Italy, which supplies much of its food.

[سمادول] Demographics

Main article: Demographics of San Marino

There is no significant difference between the demographics of San Marino and Italy.

The state has a population of approximately 29,000, including 1,000 foreigners, most of whom are Italians. About 5,000 Sammarinese live in foreign countries, predominantly in Italy.

The language spoken is Italian, with the Emiliano-Romagnolo dialect, and Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion. Template:See

[سمادول] Culture

Main article: Culture of San Marino

• Music of San Marino
• Sport of San Marino

[سمادول] Miscellaneous topics

• Communications in San Marino
• Foreign relations of San Marino
• Military of San Marino
• San Marino Grand Prix
• Transportation in San Marino
• Associazione Guide Esploratori Cattolici Sammarinesi

[سمادول] References

1. ↑ Error on call to template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified SAN MARINO. UNECE.
2. ↑ http://www.loc.gov/law/guide/sanmarino.html

[سمادول] External links

• Index directory and Search Motor of San Marino
• Musei di Stato della Repubblica di San Marino
• Secretary of State for External Relations and Politics (In Italian and English)
• History of San Marino: Primary Documents
• Satellite Image of San Marino
• San Marino University
• Visit San Marino - Official San Marino Tourism Site Contrada Omagnano
• Webcam in San Marino
• Weather in San Marino
• Federazione Balestrieri Sammarinesi
• ItalianVisits.com
• San Marino Hotels
• Sightseeing 28 photos 12 Google Earth placemarks
• San Marino Photo Gallery
• Template:It iconGeneral information of San Marino: Politics, Institutions and very other
• Webcam Streaming San Marino

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