Sepultura
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Background information | ||
| Origin | Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil  |
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| Genre(s) | Death metal (early) Thrash metal (early) Groove metal Alternative metal |
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| Years active | 1984– present | |
| Label(s) | Cogumelo Records Roadrunner Records SPV Records |
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| Associated acts |
Soulfly Nailbomb |
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| Members | ||
| Andreas Kisser Derrick Green Paulo Jr. Jean Dolabella |
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| Former members | ||
| Max Cavalera Igor Cavalera Jairo Guedes Wagner Lamounier |
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Sepultura is a Brazilian thrash metal band. Their name means "Grave" in the Portuguese language, which they chose after Max Cavalera, one of the founding members, was translating the lyrics of the Motörhead song "Dancing on Your Grave".[1]
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[edit] Biography
Sepultura was formed in Belo Horizonte in 1982 by Max Cavalera (guitars and vocals), his younger brother Igor Cavalera (drums), Walter Silva, Paulo Pinto (bass) and Jairo Guedes (guitars). Sepultura signed to Cogumelo Records after a few years of performing. Walter Silva was the original bassist for the band but left about 2 months after their first tour due to personal issues. Their first EP was Bestial Devastation, a split with Overdose's album on the flipside. Their first LP was Morbid Visions (1986), which included the moderate hit "Troops of Doom" that attracted the band some attention. After Morbid Visions, Jairo Guedes left the band for another death metal venture and Sao Paulo based guitarist Andreas Kisser replaced him. Their second full-length album was Schizophrenia, which was a critical success that led to a contract with Roadrunner Records.
With Roadrunner distributing Schizophrenia worldwide, Sepultura reached new audiences of metal fans, cemented by 1989's Beneath the Remains, which was followed by a long European tour. By the time they released 1991's Arise, Sepultura were located in Phoenix, Arizona and had become one of the most critically-praised metal bands of the 1990s, in spite of a lack of mainstream success. Chaos A.D. (1993) was another hit within metal communities, and also helped form the groove metal genre. They continued with this on 1996's Roots, in which the band further innovated by experimenting with elements from the music of Brazil's indigenous peoples and traditional thrash metal, with a slower, downtuned nu metal sound.
In parallel, in 1994, Max and Igor, aided by Alex Newport, recorded a more industrial LP, Point Blank, under the signature Nailbomb. Nailbomb played live only once, mostly the same tracks as on the album, and the performance was released as Proud to commit commercial suicide.
At the height of Sepultura's fame, however, a series of events broke the band apart. Just after the album "Roots" (1996), Sepultura decided to fire their manager, Gloria. Since she was Max's wife, he decided to quit too.
It was rumoured that there was some intra-band tension throughout the latter half of 1996, and at the end of a successful tour of Britain later that year, at Brixton Academy on 16th December 1996, the band told Max they would not renew Gloria's management contract. Max Cavalera left the band, and subsequently formed a new band, Soulfly. The others announced that they would continue under the Sepultura name and were searching for a replacement.
A recording of Max's last show with the band was later released as a live album, 2002's Under A Pale Grey Sky by their former record label Roadrunner Records, against the wishes of the band. Derrick Green from Cleveland wound up filling the frontman spot, and the band released Against in 1998. Against was commercially less successful than its two predecessors, as was the follow-up Nation. These releases saw Sepultura move away from their previous approach of the thrash metal sound - a process already in motion in such releases as Roots, and aided by Max's departure - and this led to widespread criticism from the band's original fanbase. Subsequent releases have had a positive effect in returning praise to the band, but opinion is divided on their new direction.
After recording Revolusongs, an EP full of covers in 2002, the band released the album Roorback in 2003, which garnered a lot of positive reviews.
In November 2005 the live Double-DVD and Double-CD Live in São Paulo was released. This was the first official live album from the band.
The release of 'Live In Sao Paulo' marked the first involvement of the new 'Sepularmy' street team in promotion of the bands music. The Sepularmy is unrelated to the bands record label SPV and its members are motivated purely by the desire to share the bands music with as many people as possible. The army is expected to be involved in the promotion of all the bands releases and endeavours for the foreseeable future and anyone is welcome to register and help out.
A new album, called Dante XXI was released on March 14, 2006. It is based around Dante's The Divine Comedy. This album has been considered to be the band's best effort with Derrick Green and also carries some thrash influence. Although some areas of the media have criticized the album, fans have received it well.
In the 2006 movie Talledega Nights: the Ballad of Ricky Bobby, the songs Desperate Cry and Inner Self can be heard during the scene when Ricky and Jean are fighting for 1st place with six laps to go.
In a recent interview, Igor stated that the band agreed to retire the Sepultura name at the conclusion of the band's current tour, but bassist Paulo Jr. has denied this report.[2]
In a recent interview in Revolver Magazine, Max Cavalera stated that Igor and himself would reunite with the original lineup. There are also rumors that the newly reunited Sepultura will play on the main stage at Ozzfest 2007. However Andreas Kisser stated in a recent interview that there will be no reunion in 2007.[3]
Andreas recently stated in an interview that the band is planning a new studio album release for 2008, being the first without any Cavalera member.[4]
[edit] Sepularmy
The Sepularmy was set up in 2005 by Sepultura fans to help promote the band. In the past, the band had suffered from poor promotion from various record labels. After the split from Roadrunner Records, the band suffered a loss in popularity, and as a result, got less exposure.
Their aim is to help spread the word about Sepultura, and to promote the band in various ways. Methods include producing flyers that fans can print out and distribute in local venues and music shops, and posting on Internet forums to help reach potential fans.
The army is currently concentrating on promoting the new album, Dante XXI.
[edit] Discography
[edit] Samples
- Refuse/Resist (file info) — play in browser (beta)
- "Refuse/Resist" from Chaos A.D. (1993)
- Roots Bloody Roots (file info) — play in browser (beta)
- "Roots Bloody Roots" from Roots (1996)
- Problems playing the files? See media help.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Max tells this story in the video Third World Chaos.
- ^ http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=57731
- ^ http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=62221
- ^ http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=65416
[edit] External links
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| Derrick Green - Andreas Kisser - Paulo Jr. - Jean Dolabella | ||
| Max Cavalera - Jairo Guedes - Roy Mayorga - Igor Cavalera | ||
| Discography | ||
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| Albums: Bestial Devastation - Morbid Visions - Schizophrenia - Beneath the Remains - Arise - Chaos A.D. - Roots - Against - Nation - Revolusongs - Roorback - Dante XXI | ||
| Other releases: Blood Rooted - The Roots of Sepultura - Live in São Paulo | ||
Categories: Brazilian heavy metal musical groups | Brazilian musical groups | Sepultura | Musical groups established in 1982 | 1980s music groups | 1990s music groups | 2000s music groups | Death metal musical groups | Thrash metal musical groups | Groove metal musical groups | Bands with only one constant member | Musical groups with siblings | Rage guest programmers
