Stroh violin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Stroh violin, or violinophone, is a violin that amplifies its sound through a metal resonator and metal horns rather than a wooden sound box as on a standard violin. The instrument is named after its German designer, Johannes Matthias Augustus Stroh, who patented it in 1899.
Stroh violins are much louder than a standard wooden violin. This made the Stroh violin particularly useful in the early days of phonographic recording. As regular violins recorded poorly with the old acoustic-mechanical recording method, Stroh violins were common in recording studios. While the Stroh produces significantly more volume, it does this at the expense of tone, offering a sound that is harsher and more grating than a standard violin.
After record companies switched to the new electric microphone recording technology in the second half of the 1920s, Stroh violins became less common.
A few musicians, including Tom Waits, Bob Cohen for the Klezmer and múm, continue to use the Stroh violin for its distinctive sound.
[edit] External links
- Sound samples, a movie, many photos and a movie of different types of the strohviolin
- Smithsonian Institution HistoryWired article about the Stroh violin (includes photos)
- Digital Violin - Article considering the context of Stroh and other related Horn Violins
 |
This article relating to string instruments is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
