Tony Gwynn

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Anthony Keith "Tony" Gwynn

Personal Info
Birth	May 9, 1960 (age 46), Los Angeles, California
Professional Career
Debut	July 19, 1982, San Diego Padres vs. Philadelphia Phillies, Jack Murphy Stadium
Team(s)	As Player San Diego Padres (1982-2001)
HOF induction:	2007
Career Highlights
MLB All-Star (16) 1984-87, 1989-1999, 2001 (DNP 2001) National League Gold Glove Award (5) 1986-87, 1989-1991 National League Silver Slugger Award (7) 1984, 1986-87, 1989, 1994-95, 1997 National League Batting Title (8) 1984, 1987-89, 1994-97 Led the League in Basehits: 1984, 1986-87, 1989, 1994-95, 1997 Led the League in Runs Scored: 1986 (107) Career Batting Average: .338

Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

Tony Gwynn

"Mr. Padre"

Inducted as a member of the San Diego Padres (19)

Year Inducted: 2007

First Year Eligible: 2007

Anthony Keith "Tony" Gwynn (born May 9, 1960 in Los Angeles, California) is a former right fielder in Major League Baseball, statistically one of the best and most consistent hitters in baseball history. He played his entire 20-year career (1982–2001) for the San Diego Padres. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame on January 9, 2007 and will be inducted on July 29. He is the first National League player born during the 1960s to earn the honor (Kirby Puckett was the first American Leaguer).

Gwynn was unique for his era. Despite the fact that he played much of his career at a "power position" (right field is known for producing sluggers) during a time when home runs were at an all-time high, he was not a home run threat, never hitting more than 17 in any one season during his major league career. Instead, Gwynn made a name for himself by being one of the most consistent hitters for contact in the game's history. He struck out only 434 times in 9,288 career at-bats, and never batted below .309 in any full season, although he hit .289 in his rookie season.

Gwynn was selected by the Padres in the third round of the 1981 MLB draft (the 58th player chosen overall). He threw and batted left-handed. His uniform number was #19, which the Padres retired in 2004.

In honor of Gwynn's long service to the Padres and the community, the address of the Padres' ballpark, PETCO Park, is 19 Tony Gwynn Way.

Gwynn is currently the head coach for his alma mater, the San Diego State University Aztecs, and until recently was a part-time analyst for ESPN. He has recently been recruited as a Yahoo! Sports expert analyst. He often sits in with Matt Vasgersian and Mark Grant (another former Padre) for play-by-play during Padres games on San Diego's Channel 4.

Contents 1 Career 2 Achievements and honors 2.1 Hall of Fame 3 Bibliography 4 Related links 5 External links

[edit] Career

A graduate of San Diego State University, Gwynn was also a standout point guard on the Aztecs' basketball team, setting a school record for assists. The same day the Padres drafted him, Tony Gwynn was also selected by the-then San Diego Clippers in the 10th round of the National Basketball Association draft.

Gwynn constantly studied his swing, always looking for some way, no matter how small, to improve his hitting. His bats were relatively small Louisville Slugger (model #B276C) measuring 33 inches and weighing just 30 1/2-ounces, far smaller than those of his contemporary, five-time American League batting champion Wade Boggs, who used Louisville Slugger's #B439 model. Gwynn began using the smaller bats while playing his first season of professional ball for San Diego's A-level Walla Walla Padres minor league club in 1981 because he was having trouble adapting to wood bats and wanted something of a similar weight to the aluminum bats he used in college.

Even though Gwynn was batting .360 at the time, he felt that the larger bats were hampering him because he had to choke up so far — and he was breaking a lot of bats. The major league clubs were on strike at the time, and the Padres sent their minor league clubs their bats. Gwynn picked out the smallest ones he could find, which belonged to a first baseman named Mike Ivie. Despite still having to choke up to where he felt was abnormally high, Gwynn liked the feel of the handles. Later, he bought several 33 inch, 30 1/2-ounce Little League bats at a Eugene, Oregon sporting goods store. Using his new lumber, Gwynn hit home runs in each of the next five games.

Gwynn joined the Padres in July, 1982 in center field, appearing in 54 games and batting .289. 1982 would be the only season of Gwynn's career in which he would hit below .300.

Gwynn's breakthrough season was 1984, when he hit .351 and won the first batting title of his illustrious career. That season, the Padres won the first National League pennant in team history, defeating the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series before losing the World Series to the Detroit Tigers. Gwynn batted .368 in the NLCS, but was less effective against Detroit.

Gwynn was also a good baserunner prior to gaining weight in his later years. In 1987, he tied an NL record with five stolen bases in a game, and he had 319 steals in his career. He became proficient with a glove for most of his career, winning five Gold Glove Awards from 1986 to 1991 despite playing much of his career with knee problems. Over time, his left knee became the more troublesome, and Gwynn has had several operations on both to halt the deterioration of the joints. Today, he uses a combination of hot and cold wraps, topical ointments, and medication called Celadrin to give him relief.

Primarily a right fielder as of 1984, in 1989 Gwynn split time between right field and center fields, while winning his third Gold Glove.

In 1994 Gwynn batted .394, the highest batting average in the National League since Bill Terry hit .401 in 1930 and the highest in the majors since Ted Williams hit .406 in 1941. Had the season not been shortened by a strike, Gwynn would have had the chance to become the first batter to eclipse the magical .400 mark in more than 50 years; of course, several players have hit .400 for four months, only to fade. In the end, Gwynn fell three hits short of the .400 mark in the shortened season.

In 1997, Gwynn reached career highs with 17 home runs and 119 runs batted in. The next season, Gwynn batted .321 and helped the Padres win their second pennant, as they defeated the Houston Astros and Atlanta Braves in the playoffs. However, the Padres lost the World Series to the New York Yankees in a four-game sweep, despite Gwynn's home run in the opening game, and his overall batting average of .500 in the Series.

[edit] Achievements and honors

Gwynn is an eight-time National League batting champion, leading the league in 1984, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997, which ties him with the Pittsburgh Pirates' Honus Wagner for the league record — the all-time Major League batting titles leader is Ty Cobb, who won 11 American League batting titles. He is also a 16-time All-Star, and was voted as a starter by the fans in 11 of the games.

Although he had 135 career home runs, Gwynn accurately described himself as a contact hitter who could hit to all fields. He rarely struck out (just 434 times, once every 21 at-bats) and his goal was to put the ball in play and move baserunners over. He was also an outstanding bunter.

In 1999, while still active as one of baseball's best hitters, he ranked Number 49 on The Sporting News'' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was nominated as a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. Despite adding to his career statistics for two more seasons until his retirement, when TSN updated their list for 2005, Gwynn had fallen to Number 57.

Gwynn retired in 2001 with a total of 3,141 hits and a lifetime batting average of .338. His career average is the highest among players whose careers began after World War II.[1] He played his entire career with one team, a rarity in any era, and is considered by many to be the best player to ever wear a Padres jersey. Baseball-Reference.com rates Gwynn at 277 on their Hall of Fame Monitor (prospective hall-of-famers score at least 100), tying him for 13th all-time among batters and the highest among eligible batters not yet in the Hall of Fame. Only Pete Rose (313, ineligible) and Barry Bonds (345, still active) rate higher. [2]

Since his retirement, Gwynn has worked as a color commentator for ESPN and is currently the head baseball coach at his alma mater, San Diego State University. In 1997, Smith Stadium, the school's baseball facility, was extensively renovated. Padre owner John Moores financed the estimated USD 4 million project, and at Moores's request, it was renamed Tony Gwynn Stadium. Gwynn currently splits his time between his homes in Poway, California (San Diego) and Fishers, Indiana (Indianapolis).

Gwynn's brother, Chris, was an outfielder for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Kansas City Royals, and San Diego Padres (1987-96) [3].

Gwynn is the father of R&B artist Anisha Nicole and major league outfielder Tony Gwynn Jr., whose major league debut (with the Milwaukee Brewers) and first major league hit on July 19, 2006 came exactly 24 years to the day of his father's first major league hit — both Gwynns hit doubles.^[1]

[edit] Hall of Fame

On January 9, 2007, Gwynn was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame, being selected on 532 out of 545 ballots (97.7%), seventh highest percentage in Hall of Fame voting history, and just thirteen votes short of a unanimous selection. Gwynn will be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame alongside Cal Ripken, Jr. on July 29, 2007. Both were elected in their first year of eligibility.

[edit] Bibliography

• Tony!, Contemporary Books, 1986. ISBN 0809250349. (With Jim Geschke.)
• Tony Gwynn's Total Baseball Player, St. Martin's Press, 1992. ISBN 0-312-07097-7. (With Jim Rosenthal, photos by Russ Gilbert.)
• The Art of Hitting, GT Pub., 1998. ISBN 1-57719-347-4. (With Roger Vaughan, foreword by Ted Williams.)

[edit] Related links

• List of major league players with 2,000 hits
• List of NL Gold Glove Winners at Outfield
• List of NL Silver Slugger Winners at Outfield
• Major League Baseball titles leaders
• Major League Baseball titles streaks
• DHL Hometown Heroes

[edit] External links

• Baseball-Reference.com - career statistics and analysis
• Baseball Library
• The Baseball Page
• Hickok Sports
• Baseball Digest Daily: From Point Guard to Baseball Coach
• The Baseball Cube MLB and Minor League Stats
• The Official Tony Gwynn Hall of Fame Merchandise
• Tony Gwynn at HallOfFameMagazine.com
• The Sporting News - An interview with Stan Musial and Tony Gwynn, July 1997

Preceded by Dale Murphy	National League Player of the Month April 1984	Succeeded by Leon Durham
Preceded by Bill Madlock	National League Batting Champion 1984	Succeeded by Willie McGee
Preceded by Eric Davis	National League Player of the Month June 1987	Succeeded by Bo Diaz
Preceded by Tim Raines	National League Batting Champion 1987–1989	Succeeded by Willie McGee
Preceded by Will Clark	National League Player of the Month July 1988	Succeeded by Eric Davis
Preceded by Fred McGriff	National League Player of the Month August 1993	Succeeded by Andrés Galarraga
Preceded by Andres Galarraga	National League Batting Champion 1994–1997	Succeeded by Larry Walker
Preceded by Larry Walker	National League Player of the Month May 1997	Succeeded by Mike Piazza
Preceded by Paul Molitor	Lou Gehrig Memorial Award 1998	Succeeded by Mark McGwire