Union (album)

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Union
Studio album by Yes
Released	April 30, 1991
Recorded	1990
Genre	Progressive rock
Length	65:23
Label	Arista Records
Producer(s)	Jonathan Elias, Jon Anderson, Steve Howe, Trevor Rabin, Mark Mancina, Eddie Offord and Billy Sherwood
Professional reviews
All Music Guide link
Yes chronology
Big Generator (1987)	Union (1991)	Yesyears (1991)

Union is the thirteenth studio album by British progressive rock band Yes, released in 1991. It was intended as a union of Yes (Jon Anderson, Chris Squire, Trevor Rabin, Alan White, Tony Kaye) with ABWH (also including Jon Anderson, with Bill Bruford, Rick Wakeman, and Steve Howe).

After Big Generator in 1988, Jon Anderson teamed up with ex-Yes men Steve Howe, Rick Wakeman and Bill Bruford. The result was Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe, released in 1989 and supported by a successful tour. Because of the existence of Yes (which Anderson was still technically a part of), this alternate incarnation were forced to use their surnames as the band's name (after Chris Squire threatened legal action). Meanwhile, Yes began composing and recording material for their follow-up, while Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe did the same.

Squire and Anderson came back on friendly terms in 1990 and when they heard each other's projects, an idea was sprung to assimilate both albums into one. The result was Union. The material on the album comes from various sources. The main ABWH tracks were largely assembled by Anderson and producer Jonathan Elias, with many of the guitar parts played by sessioner Jimmy Haun and many of the keyboard parts by a variety of players.[1] "Masquerade" was a solo piece Howe had recorded some time before, included at the last minute when the record company requested a solo guitar piece from him. "The More We Live—Let Go" was the product of a new writing partnership between Chris Squire and Billy Sherwood—Sherwood had been considered as a replacement for Anderson on lead vocals during the ABWH period. "Lift Me Up", "Saving My Heart" and "Miracle of Life" were demos: Rabin had been planning to record them properly and was taken by surprise that they were used as they were (with vocals from Anderson added). "Evensong" was a version of Bruford and Levin's duet from the ABWH tour. The ABWH project attempted a second, followup album that never materialized, and from the long set of demos called Dialogue the only surviving piece to make it onto Union is "Take The Water To The Mountain". Both the main riff of "I Would Have Waited Forever" and the 9/4 riff in "Silent Talking" can be heard on Steve Howe's solo album Turbulence released about the same time.

While Squire's vocals were overdubbed on two of the ABWH group's tracks, he did not contribute his bass playing on them. Tony Levin joined his King Crimson bandmate Bill Bruford as the rhythm section on the ABWH group's tracks, playing the Chapman stick and bass guitar. Bruford played electronic drums on this album. The two reprised their role from the ABWH group, but Levin was never officially named a member of Yes and did not appear on the tour, during which Squire was the only bassist.

Although the supporting tour was a success, the album was not as well-received by critics and fans, and as a result, Union became Yes' last studio album to have significant sales, though it didn't match the popularity of 1987's Big Generator.

Before the final Union album was released, a preview of a sort was released by the record company to generate interest. It contains significantly different mixes of most of the ABWH group's material. This release is important because it captures these songs in a state before the producer used session musicians to reshape the songs. These early mixes are closer to the original ideas of the ABWH group. (The intricate work of the rhythm section of Levin and Bruford is more noticeable on these rough mixes, where their playing is not as buried in overdubs as the final mixes on the album.)

Besides "Let Go", two other pieces by Squire/Sherwood were demos presented for this album but not used, "Say Goodbye" and "Love Conquers All". The former appeared in a re-recorded version on the second World Trade album, and the latter was on YesYears. Both original demos are on the first Conspiracy album by Squire/Sherwood.

Wakeman, Bruford, and Howe would depart the sprawling line-up in 1992, returning Yes to its 1983-1989 line-up. It would be the final Yes album with Bill Bruford, and would be the last album with Steve Howe and Rick Wakeman until their return in 1996.

[edit] Track listing

Tsunami by Roger Dean. Featured on the back cover.

1. "I Would Have Waited Forever" (Jon Anderson/Jonathan Elias/Steve Howe) – 6:32
2. "Shock to the System" (Jon Anderson/Jonathan Elias/Steve Howe) – 5:09
3. "Masquerade" (Steve Howe) – 2:17
4. "Lift Me Up" (Trevor Rabin/Chris Squire) – 6:30
5. "Without Hope You Cannot Start the Day" (Jon Anderson/Jonathan Elias) – 5:18
6. "Saving My Heart" (Trevor Rabin) – 4:41
7. "Miracle of Life" (Mark Mancina/Trevor Rabin) – 7:30
8. "Silent Talking" (Jon Anderson/Bill Bruford/Jonathan Elias/Steve Howe/Rick Wakeman) – 4:00
9. "The More We Live—Let Go" (Billy Sherwood/Chris Squire) – 4:51
10. "Angkor Wat" (Jon Anderson/Jonathan Elias/Rick Wakeman) – 5:23
11. "Dangerous (Look In The Light Of What You're Searching For)" (Jon Anderson/Jonathan Elias) – 3:36
12. "Holding On" (Jon Anderson/Jonathan Elias/Steve Howe) – 5:24
13. "Evensong" (Bill Bruford/Tony Levin) – 0:52
14. "Take the Water to the Mountain" (Jon Anderson) – 3:10
15. "Give & Take" [European edition] (Jon Anderson/Steve Howe/Jonathan Elias) – 4:29

Union (Arista 261 558) reached #7 in the UK. It also reached #15 in the US during a chart stay of 19 weeks.

[edit] Personnel

Yes' Union lineup 1991. (l-r Rabin, Kaye, Wakeman, White, Squire, Anderson, Bruford, Howe)

• Jon Anderson - vocals
• Chris Squire - bass, vocals
• Trevor Rabin - guitar, vocals
• Steve Howe - guitar, vocals
• Tony Kaye - keyboards, vocals
• Rick Wakeman - keyboards, vocals
• Alan White - drums, vocals
• Bill Bruford - drums

with

• Deborah Anderson - vocals (Jon's daughter)
• Gary Barlough - synthesizer
• Jerry Bennett - synthesizer, percussion
• Jim Crichton - synthesizer, keyboard
• Jonathan Elias - synthesizer, keyboard, vocals
• Gary Falcone - vocals
• Sherman Foote - synthesizer
• Brian Foraker - synthesizer
• Chris Fosdick - synthesizer
• Tommy Funderburk - vocals
• Jimmy Haun - guitar
• Rory Kaplan - synthesizer
• Alex Lasarenko - synthesizer, keyboard
• Tony Levin - bass
• Ian Lloyd - vocals
• Steve Porcaro - synthesizer
• Allan Schwartzberg - percussion
• Billy Sherwood - bass, guitars, keys
• Michael Sherwood - vocals (Billy's brother)
• Danny Vaughn

[edit] Sources

• AllMusicGuide.com
• "Top Pop Albums 1955-2001", Joel Whitburn, c. 2002

[edit] (Re)Union

BMG Special Products released a version of the Union album retitled (Re)Union in 2004. This was available in mass-market outlets (such as K-Mart).

(Re)Union track list

1. I Would Have Waited Forever
2. Shock to the System
3. Masquerade
4. Lift Me Up
5. Without Hope You Cannot Start the Day
6. Saving My Heart
7. Miracle of Life
8. Silent Talking
9. More We Live/Let Go
10. Holding On

Why the songs "Dangerous", "Angkor Wat", "Evensong", and "Take the Water to the Mountain" were removed is unknown.