按人口排列的大都会区列表
维基百科，自由的百科全书
- ，历史数据见历史上的城市规模
| 排名 | 名称 | 国家 | 定义 | 面积 | 人口估计 | 人口密度 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km² | mi² | per km² | per mi² | |||||
| 1 | 东京 (Greater Tokyo Area) |  日本 |
Metropolitan employment area | 13,500 | 5,210 | 31,729,844[1][2] (2000) |
2,610 | 6,760 |
| 2 | 首尔 (Seoul National Capital Area) |  zh-tw:南韓;zh-hk:南韓;zh-cn:韩国;zh-sg:韩国 |
Official Metropolitan Area (Special City) | 11,790 | 4,550 | 22,770,000[3] | 1,996 | 5,170 |
| 3 | 墨西哥城 (Greater Mexico City) |  墨西哥 |
Official metropolitan area (ZMVM) | 7,815[4] | 3,015 | 19,411,000 | 2,484 | 6,433 |
| 4 | 纽约市 (New York metropolitan area) |  美国 |
Metropolitan Statistical Area | 17,405 | 6,720 | 18,747,320[5] | 1,077 | 2,790 |
| 5 | 圣保罗 (Greater São Paulo Area) |  巴西 |
Official Metropolitan Area (Grande São Paulo ) | 8,050 | 3,110 | 18,333,000 | 2,277 | 5,897 |
| 6 | 孟买 (Mumbai Metropolitan Area) |  印度 |
Administrative Area (MMRDA) | 4,360 | 1,680 | 18,196,000 | 4,206 | 10,893 |
| 7 | 德里 (National Capital Territory of Delhi) | 印度 |
Administrative area (NCT) | 1,480 | 570 | 15,048,000 | 10,360 | 26,832 |
| 8 | 上海 |  中华人民共和国 |
Municipality (excluding counties in 2000) | 3,920 | 1,514 | 14,503,000 | 3,700 | 9,583 |
| 9 | 加尔各答 (Kolkata Metropolitan Area) | 印度 |
Administrative Area (KMD) | 1,780 | 690 | 14,277,000 | 8,033 | 20,805 |
| 10 | 莫斯科 |  俄罗斯 |
Urban Area | 2,150 | 830 | 13,400,000[6] | 6,232 | 16,141 |
| 11 | 雅加达 (Jabotabek Metropolitan Area) |  印度尼西亚 |
Urban area | 1,360 | 530 | 13,215,000 | 9,701 | 25,125 |
| 12 | 洛杉矶 (Greater Los Angeles Area) | 美国 |
Metropolitan Statistical Area | 12,562 | 4,850 | 12,923,547[5] | 1,028 | 2,663 |
| 13 | 布宜诺斯艾利斯 (Aglomerado Gran Buenos Aires) |  阿根廷 |
Metropolitan Area | 3,680 | 1,420 | 12,550,000 | 3,627 | 9,394 |
| 14 | 达卡 |  孟加拉 |
Official Metropolitan Area (Dhaka Megacity) | 1,600 | 620 | 12,430,000 | 7,850 | 20,331 |
| 15 | 大阪 (Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto) | 日本 |
Metropolitan employment area | 12,116,540[1][7](excludes Kobe and Kyoto) (2000) |
||||
| 16 | 伦敦 (London commuter belt) |  英国 |
Larger Urban Zone[8] | 8,920 | 3,444 | 11,624,807 (2001) |
1,303 | 3,375 |
| 17 | 卡拉奇 |  巴基斯坦 |
City District | 3,530 | 1,360 | 11,608,000 | 3,348 | 8,671 |
| 18 | 巴黎 (Île-de-France) |  法国 |
Larger Urban Zone[9] | 12,012 | 4,637 | 11,491,000[10] (1.1.2006 est.) |
957 | 2,478 |
| 19 | 里约热内卢 | 巴西 |
Official Metropolitan Area | 5,000 | 1,930 | 11,469,000 | 2,294 | 5,941 |
| 20 | 伊斯坦布尔 |  土耳其 |
Istanbul Province | 5,315 | 2,050 | 11,332,000[11] | 2,132 | 5,528 |
| 21 | 开罗 (Greater Cairo) |  埃及 |
Metropolitan Area | 1,310 | 510 | 11,128,000[來源請求] | 8,508 | 22,036 |
| 22 | 拉各斯 |  zh:尼日利亚; zh-cn:尼日利亚; zh-tw:奈及利亞; zh-hk:尼日利亞 |
Urban Area | 640 | 250 | 10,886,000 | 17,398 | 45,061 |
| 23 | 北京 | 中华人民共和国 |
Municipality (excluding counties in 2000) | 7,860 | 3,034 | 10,717,000 | 1,363 | 3,530 |
| 24 | 马尼拉 (Metro Manila) |  菲律宾 |
Administrative area (Metro Manila) | 640 | 250 | 10,686,000 | 16,683 | 43,209 |
| 25 | 芝加哥 (Chicagoland) | 美国 |
Metropolitan Statistical Area | 18,679 | 7,212 | 9,443,356[5] | 506 | 1,311 |
| 26 | 广州 | 中华人民共和国 |
Prefecture-level city (excluding county-level cities') |
7,260 | 2,803 | 8,425,000 | ||
| 27 | 利马–Callao (Lima Metropolitan Area) |  秘魯 |
Lima Metropolitana Region | 2,819 | 1,088 | 8,187,398[12] | ||
| 28 | 波哥大–Soacha |  哥倫比亞 |
Metropolitan Area | 1,980 | 760 | 7,881,556[13] | ||
| 29 | 德黑兰 |  伊朗 |
City proper | 660 | 1,709 | 7,314,000 | 11,082 | 28,702 |
| 30 | 深圳 | 中华人民共和国 |
地级市 | 1,950 | 5,050 | 7,233,000 | ||
| 31 | 武汉 | 中华人民共和国 |
地级市 (excluding counties) | 8,490 | 3,280 | 7,093,000 | ||
| 32 | 香港 | 中华人民共和国 |
Special Administrative area | 1,100 | 420 | 7,041,000 | 6,529 | 16,910 |
| 33 | 天津 | 中华人民共和国 |
Municipality (excluding counties) | 7,130[來源請求] | 18,467 | 7,040,000 | ||
| 34 | 金奈 | 印度 |
Administrative area (Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority) | 1,180 | 460 | 6,916,000 | 5,860 | 15,177 |
| 35 | 台北 (Taipei-Keelung metropolitan area) |  中華民國 Taiwan |
Metropolitan Area (Consists of 台北市、台北县和基隆市) | 2,457 | 948 | 6,646,503[14] (2000) |
2,748 | 6,970 |
| 36 | 曼谷 (Bangkok Metropolitan Area) |  泰國 |
Official Metropolitan Area | 1,570 | 610 | 6,593,000 | 4,206 | 10,893 |
| 37 | 班加罗尔 | 印度 |
Administrative area (BMRDA) | 1,280 | 490 | 6,462,000 | 5,103 | 13,217 |
| 38 | 重庆 | 中华人民共和国 |
Municipality (excluding counties and county-level cities) |
7,490 | 6,363,000 | |||
| 39 | 拉合尔 | 巴基斯坦 |
City district | 1,770 | 680 | 6,289,000 | ||
| 40 | 约翰内斯堡 (Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area) |  南非 |
Metropolitan area (Composed of Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni, and West Rand District) | 6,239,745[15] (2001) |
||||
| 41 | 海得拉巴 | 印度 |
Administrative area (HUDA) | 1,860 | 720 | 6,115,000 | 3,288 | 8,493 |
| 42 | 金沙萨 |  剛果民主共和國 |
Province-level city (urban population) | 9,960 | 3,850 | 6,049,000 | ||
| 43 | 马德里 (Madrid metropolitan area) |  西班牙 |
Larger Urban Zone[16] | 8,023 | 6,008,183 (2006 INE estimate) |
|||
| 44 | 巴格达 |  伊拉克 |
Governorate (province) | 730 | 280 | 5,904,000 | 8,096 | 20,969 |
| 45 | 费城 (Delaware Valley) | 美国 |
Metropolitan Statistical Area | 11,991 | 5,823,233[5] | 486 | 1,259 | |
| 46 | 达拉斯 (Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex) | 美国 |
Metropolitan Statistical Area | 23,283 | 60,303 | 5,819,475[5] | 250 | 647 |
| 47 | 圣地亚哥 |  智利 |
Metropolitan area (Gran Santiago) | 2,350 | 9110 | 5,683,000 | 2,418 | 6,262 |
| 48 | 多伦多 (Greater Toronto Area) |  加拿大 |
Official Metropolitan Area (GTA) | 7,125 | 2,751 | 5,555,912[17] (2006 census) |
780 | 2,020 |
| 49 | 迈阿密 (South Florida) | 美国 |
Metropolitan statistical area | 13,275 | 34,382 | 5,422,200[5] | 408 | 1,057 |
| 50 | 鲁尔区 |  德国 |
Larger Urban Zone[18] | 4,434 | 11,484 | 5,359,228 (2001) |
||
| 51 | 名古屋 (Chukyo Metropolitan Area) | 日本 |
Metropolitan employment area | 5,318,500[1][19] (2000) |
||||
| 52 | 圣彼得堡 | 俄罗斯 |
Administrative Area (Gorod) | 1,150 | 440 | 5,312,000 | 4,619 | 12,073 |
| 53 | 巴塞罗那 | 西班牙 |
Larger Urban Zone[20] | 7,755 | 20,085 | 5,309,404 (2006 INE estimate) |
||
| 54 | 贝洛奥里藏特 | 巴西 |
Official Metropolitan Area | 9,190 | 3,550 | 5,304,000 | ||
| 55 | 休斯敦 (Greater Houston) | 美国 |
Metropolitan Statistical Area | 23,124 | 59,891 | 5,280,077[5] | 228 | 591 |
| 56 | 华盛顿 (Washington Metropolitan Area) | 美国 |
Metropolitan Statistical Area | 5,214,666[5] | ||||
| 57 | 艾哈迈达巴德 | 印度 |
Administrative area (AUDA) | 1,300 | 500 | 5,120,000 | ||
| 58 | 胡志明市 |  越南 |
Municipality (urban population) | 2,090 | 810 | 5,065,000 | ||
| 59 | 柏林 | 德国 |
Larger Urban Zone[21] | 17,405 | 45,079 | 4,935,524 (2001) |
284 | 736 |
| 60 | 亚特兰大 (Atlanta Metropolitan Area) | 美国 |
Metropolitan statistical area | 4,917,717[5] | ||||
| 61 | 沈阳 | 中华人民共和国 |
地级市 (excluding counties) | 3,460 | 8,961 | 4,720,000 | ||
| 62 | 喀土穆–Khartoum North–Omdurman |  蘇丹 |
Urban area (administrative boundaries) | 4,518,000 | ||||
| 63 | 底特律 (Metro Detroit) | 美国 |
Metropolitan Statistical Area | 4,488,335[5] | ||||
| 64 | 波士顿 (Greater Boston) | 美国 |
Metropolitan Statistical Area | 4,411,835[5] | ||||
| 65 | 浦那 | 印度 |
Urban area | 700 | 270 | 4,409,000 | 6,407 | 16,594 |
| 66 | 吉隆坡 (Klang Valley) |  馬來西亞 |
Urban area | 4,400,000[6] | ||||
| 67 | 悉尼 |  zh-hk:澳洲;zh-cn:澳大利亚;zh-tw:澳洲; |
Metropolitan Area (Statistical Division) | 12,140 | 4,690 | 4,331,000 | ||
| 68 | 新加坡 |  新加坡 |
City proper | 690 | 270 | 4,326,000 | 6,336 | 16,410 |
| 69 | 东莞 | 中华人民共和国 |
地级市 | 2,460 | 6,371 | 4,320,000 | ||
| 70 | 利雅得 |  zh:沙特阿拉伯; zh-cn:沙特阿拉伯; zh-tw:沙烏地阿拉伯; zh-hk:沙特阿拉伯 |
City proper | 1,550 | 600 | 4,193,000 | ||
| 71 | 河内 | 越南 |
Metropolitan Area | 2,150 | 830 | 4,164,000 | ||
| 72 | 旧金山 (San Francisco Bay Area) | 美国 |
Metropolitan Statistical Area | 4,152,688[5][22] | ||||
| 73 | 万隆 | 印度尼西亚 |
Urban area | 220 | 80 | 4,126,000 | 18,273 | 47,327 |
| 74 | 吉大港 | 孟加拉 |
Official Metropolitan Area (census definition) | 990 | 380 | 4,114,000 | 4,213 | 10,912 |
| 75 | 仰光 |  緬甸 |
Urban area | 350 | 140 | 4,107,000 | 11,663 | 30,207 |
| 76 | 成都 | 中华人民共和国 |
Prefecture-level city (excluding counties) | 2,130 | 4,065,000 | |||
| 77 | 瓜达拉哈拉 | 墨西哥 |
Official Metropolitan Area | 2,730 | 1,050 | 3,968,000 | ||
| 78 | 西安 | 中华人民共和国 |
Prefecture-level city (excluding counties) | 3,550 | 3,926,000 | |||
| 79 | 米兰 |  zh-cn:意大利;zh-hk:意大利;zh-tw:義大利 |
Larger Urban Zone[23] | 2,767 | 7,166 | 3,904,882 (2001) |
||
| 80 | 雅典 |  希臘 |
Larger Urban Zone[24] | 3,807 | 9,860 | 3,894,573 (2001) |
||
| 81 | 凤凰城 (Valley of the Sun) | 美国 |
Metropolitan Statistical Area | 3,865,077[5] | ||||
| 82 | 阿雷格里港 | 巴西 |
Metropolitan Area | 9,890 | 3,820 | 3,795,000 | 384 | 993 |
| 83 | 亚历山大 | 埃及 |
Governorate | 2,970 | 1,150 | 3,770,000 | ||
| 84 | 罗马 | zh-cn:意大利;zh-hk:意大利;zh-tw:義大利 |
Larger Urban Zone[25] | 5,352 | 13,862 | 3,700,424 (2001) |
||
| 85 | 哈尔滨 | 中华人民共和国 |
Prefecture-level city (excluding counties and county-level cities) |
4,280 | 11,085 | 3,695,000 | ||
| 86 | 蒙特利尔 (Greater Montreal Area) | 加拿大 |
Census metropolitan area | 4,259 | 1,644 | 3,635,571[26] (2006 census) |
854 | 2,211 |
| 87 | 墨尔本 | zh-hk:澳洲;zh-cn:澳大利亚;zh-tw:澳洲; |
Metropolitan area (Statistical Division) | 8,694[來源請求] | 3,626,000 | |||
| 88 | 南京 | 中华人民共和国 |
Prefecture-level city (excluding counties) | 6,600 | 17,094 | 3,621,000 | ||
| 89 | 蒙特雷 | 墨西哥 |
Official Metropolitan Area | 4,010 | 1,550 | 3,596,000 | ||
| 90 | 阿比让 |  科特迪瓦 |
City proper | 550 | 210 | 3,577,000 | 6,393 | 16,558 |
| 91 | 安卡拉 | 土耳其 |
Metropolitan Municipality | 2,500 | 970 | 3,573,000 | ||
| 92 | 苏拉特 | 印度 |
Urban area | 200 | 80 | 3,557,000 | 18,355 | 47,539 |
| 93 | 釜山 | zh-tw:南韓;zh-hk:南韓;zh-cn:韩国;zh-sg:韩国 |
City proper (Busan City) | 760 | 290 | 3,554,000 | 4,641 | 12,020 |
| 94 | 累西腓 | 巴西 |
Metropolitan Area | 2,770 | 1,070 | 3,527,000 | ||
| 95 | 贵阳 | 中华人民共和国 |
地级市 (urban population) | 3,447,000 | ||||
| 96 | 平壤 |  zh:朝鲜;zh-cn:朝鲜;zh-tw:北韓;zh-sg:朝鲜;zh-hk:北韓 |
City proper | 2,110 | 810 | 3,351,000 | ||
| 97 | 巴西利亚 | 巴西 |
Metropolitan Area (RIDE) | 14,400 | 5,560 | 3,341,000 | ||
| 98 | 萨尔瓦多 | 巴西 |
Metropolitan Area | 2,340 | 900 | 3,331,000 | ||
| 99 | 麦德林 | 哥倫比亞 |
Metropolitan Area | 3,312,165[13] | ||||
| 100 | 福塔雷萨 | 巴西 |
Metropolitan Area | 4,950 | 1,910 | 3,237,000 | ||
[编辑] 按照国家的分布
| 国家 | 列入前100名大都会区的数目 | 总人口 |
| 中华人民共和国 |
15 | 96,209,000 |
| 美国 |
13 | 90,509,526 |
| 印度 |
9 | 80,100,000 |
| 巴西 |
8 | 52,337,000 |
| 日本 |
3 | 49,164,844 |
| 墨西哥 |
3 | 26,975,000 |
| zh-tw:南韓;zh-hk:南韓;zh-cn:韩国;zh-sg:韩国 |
2 | 26,324,000 |
| 俄罗斯 |
2 | 19,062,000 |
| 巴基斯坦 |
2 | 17,897,000 |
| 印度尼西亚 |
2 | 17,341,000 |
| 孟加拉 |
2 | 16,544,000 |
| 土耳其 |
2 | 14,905,000 |
| 埃及 |
2 | 14,898,000 |
| 阿根廷 |
1 | 12,550,000 |
| 英国 |
1 | 11,624,807 |
| 法国 |
1 | 11,491,000 |
| 西班牙 |
2 | 11,317,587 |
| 哥倫比亞 |
2 | 11,193,721 |
| zh:尼日利亚; zh-cn:尼日利亚; zh-tw:奈及利亞; zh-hk:尼日利亞 |
1 | 10,886,000 |
| 菲律宾 |
1 | 10,686,000 |
| 德国 |
2 | 10,294,752 |
| 越南 |
2 | 9,229,000 |
| 加拿大 |
2 | 8,952,000 |
| 秘魯 |
1 | 8,187,398 |
| zh-hk:澳洲;zh-cn:澳大利亚;zh-tw:澳洲; |
2 | 7,957,000 |
| zh-cn:意大利;zh-hk:意大利;zh-tw:義大利 |
2 | 7,605,306 |
| 伊朗 |
1 | 7,314,000 |
| 中華民國 |
1 | 6,646,503 |
| 泰國 |
1 | 6,593,000 |
| 南非 |
1 | 6,239,745 |
| 剛果民主共和國 |
1 | 6,049,000 |
| 伊拉克 |
1 | 5,904,000 |
| 智利 |
1 | 5,683,000 |
| 蘇丹 |
1 | 4,518,000 |
| 新加坡 |
1 | 4,326,000 |
| 馬來西亞 |
1 | 4,300,000 |
| zh:沙特阿拉伯; zh-cn:沙特阿拉伯; zh-tw:沙烏地阿拉伯; zh-hk:沙特阿拉伯 |
1 | 4,193,000 |
| 緬甸 |
1 | 4,107,000 |
| 希臘 |
1 | 3,894,573 |
| 科特迪瓦 |
1 | 3,577,000 |
| zh:朝鲜;zh-cn:朝鲜;zh-tw:北韓;zh-sg:朝鲜;zh-hk:北韓 |
1 | 3,351,000 |
[编辑] 参考注释区
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 University of Tokyo - Urban employment areas
- ↑ The Japanese Statistics Bureau also defines a wider metropolitan region consisting of the combined metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Odawara, Kisarazu, Tsukuba, Oyama, and Kumagaya with a total population 34,493,466.
- ↑ Data refers to Seoul, Incheon, and the province of Gyeonggi. This area includes a sizeable rural fringe. Figure from Korean National Statistics Office.
- ↑ Mexico - INEGI: Definitions of metropolitan areas
- ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 US Census Bureau 2005 MSA estimates
- ^ 6.0 6.1 citypopulation.de 2006-11-22 revision
- ↑ The Japanese Statistics Bureau also defines a wider metropolitan region consisting of the combined metropolitan areas of Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Himeji, and Wakayama with a total population of 18,643,915.
- ↑ Urban Audit II - Larger Urban Zone for London (based on commuting and employment) is composed of Greater London and 42 surrounding districts. See also Urban Audit page at statistics.gov.uk.
- ↑ Urban Audit II - Larger Urban Zone for Paris is defined as the Ile de France region.
- ↑ INSEE - Enquêtes annuelles de recensement de 2004 à 2006
- ↑ Turkstat
- ↑ Composed of Lima province and Callao province. Figure from INEI - Población proyectada, según Lima Metropolitana (2005).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 DANE 2005 Census Summary
- ↑ Taiwan National Statistics - Table 2
- ↑ Municipality data from Statistics South Africa
- ↑ Urban Audit II - Larger Urban Zone for Madrid is defined as Madrid (province). Go to INE and download "Población de provincias" table.
- ↑ Statistics Canada: Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data. Figure is the total population of the Census Divisions of Durham, Peel, Halton, Toronto, and York.
- ↑ Urban Audit II - Larger Urban Zone corresponds to the Ruhr Area.
- ↑ The Japanese Statistics Bureau also defines a wider metropolitan region consisting of the combined metropolitan areas of Nagoya, Gifu, Yokkaichi, Ogaki, Toyota, Okazaki, and Kariya with a total population of 8,737,842.
- ↑ Urban Audit II - Larger Urban Zone for Barcelona is defined as Barcelona (province). Go to INE and download "Población de provincias" table.
- ↑ Urban Audit II - Larger Urban Zone consists of the state of Berlin and immediately surrounding kreise.
- ↑ San Francisco is also part of wider metropolitan region consisting of the combined metropolitan areas of San Francisco, San Jose, Vallejo, Santa Rosa, Napa, and Santa Cruz. This region is called the "San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area", or the "San Francisco Bay Area". The total population of the combined statistical area is 7,168,176 (2005 estimate).
- ↑ Urban Audit II - Larger Urban Zone for Milan is defined as the Province of Milan plus surrounding communes within the contiguous urban area (290 communes total).
- ↑ Urban Audit II - Larger Urban Zone for Athens includes the city of Athens and its surrounding nomoi.
- ↑ Urban Audit II - Larger Urban Zone for Rome is defined as the Province of Rome.
- ↑ Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data - Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population （2007-03-13） - 於2007-03-13zh-tw:造;zh-cn:采訪。
[编辑] 参见
- List of cities by population (excluding metropolitan areas)
- Megacity
- Global city
- List of metropolitan areas that overlap multiple countries
- List of most expensive cities
- List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population
[编辑] 按地区
[编辑] Cities
- List of most populous cities in Africa
- Largest cities of the European Union by population
- List of the largest Urban Areas of the European Union by population
- List of Statistical Divisions/Districts in Australia by population (equivalent to metropolitan areas)
- List of the 100 largest Brazilian cities and 14 metropolitan areas by population
- List of the 200 largest cities of the United States
[编辑] 大都会区
- Largest Metropolitan Areas in the Americas
- Largest Metropolitan Areas in Africa
- Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits
- Largest European Metropolitan Areas by population
- List of the 15 largest Metropolitan Areas of France
[编辑] 外部链接
[编辑] 其他列表
- PopulationData.net: all 1M+ inhabitants Metropolitan Areas
- Demographia.com: 50 Largest World Metropolitan Areas
- Citypopulation.de: The Principal Agglomerations of the World
- World Gazetteer: Metropolitan Areas
[编辑] 延伸阅读
- Largest Cities Through History
- Canada Metropolitan Areas Census 2001.
- United States Metropolitan Areas County Based Metropolitan Area Estimates Based on Census Bureau Data 2004.
