L96A1狙擊步槍
维基百科，自由的百科全书
| 精密国际AWM | |
|---|---|
| 類型 | 狙击步枪 |
| 來源地 | 英国 |
| 服役歷史 | |
| 服役期間 | 1982 (L96A1), 1988 (AW) - 现在 |
| 使用者 | 英国, 爱尔兰, 德国, 挪威, 葡萄牙, 意大利, 瑞典 |
| 戰爭 | 2001年阿富汗战争, 伊拉克战争 |
| 製造歷史 | |
| 設計日期 | 1982 (PM，精确射手), 1983 (AW，北极战争) |
| 製造商 | 精密国际 |
| 製造日期 | 1982 - 现在 |
| 製造數量 | 在英军中约2000支 |
| 規格 | |
| 重量 | 6.5 千克 (14.3 lb) |
| 長度 | 1180 毫米 (46.5 in) |
| 槍管長度 | 660 毫米 (26 in) |
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| 彈藥 | 7.62 × 51 mm NATO |
| 口徑 | 7.62 mm (.30 in) |
| 發射系統 | 旋转后拉式枪机 |
| 有效射程 | 800 米/秒 (875 yd) |
| 供彈方式 | 10发可拆卸弹匣 |
英国精密国际公司所设计和制造的北极作战(Arctic Warfare)系列步枪是一系列旋转后拉式枪机式狙击步枪构成的枪族。自从1980年代问世至今，该枪在平民、警察和军队中均很普及。
目录 |
[编辑] 历史
The Accuracy International PM (Precision Marksman) rifle was entered into a British competition in the early 1980s as a replacement for the Lee-Enfield derived sniper rifles then in use by the British Army (e.g. L42A1). Accuracy International's name for this rifle was the PM; the Army designated it as the L96A1. It was selected over the Parker-Hale M85.
A few years later, the Swedish military were also on the hunt for a new rifle, and Accuracy International entered an upgraded version of the PM, now known as the AW or Arctic Warfare. This was the start of the Arctic Warfare name, which would become the primary name of the rifle family despite its earlier names.
The rifle now featured special de-icing features allowing it to be used effectively at temperatures as low as -40 °C (-40 °F). The stockhole, bolt, magazine release and trigger guard on the AW are large enough to facilitate use with heavy arctic mittens. This version was accepted into use by the Swedes in 1988 as the PSG-90.
It has since spawned an entire family using the Arctic Warfare name, and has been adopted by a number of other countries, including Australia, Belgium, Germany, Ireland, The Netherlands, and Singapore. Other AI rifles descended from the L96A1 include the AI AE, and the AI AS50 (see variants below).
[编辑] 设计
The AW is almost unique in being a purpose-designed sniper rifle, rather than an accurized version of an existing, general-purpose rifle. Rather than a traditional wooden or polymer rifle stock, the AW has an aluminium bedding block bolted directly to the action, and which extends the entire length of the stock. Two hollow polymer "half stocks", usually green, are in turn bolted to the bedding block, creating a remarkably rugged, yet light, weapon.
The AW's distinctive green thumbhole/pistol-grip stock, unique design and reliability in adverse weather conditions have made it a popular, if expensive, weapon. The rifle is extremely accurate (about 0.5 MOA), and its maximum effective range with a Schmidt & Bender 6 x 42 scope is around 600 m. The AW is usually equipped with an integrated bipod and it also has a monopod in the butt.
Most Arctic Warfare rifles are chambered for 7.62 mm NATO rounds, but can also be fitted for the 5.56 mm rounds. It is mounted with a standard scope and a muzzle brake to cut down on recoil. Currently it is in service with many countries, including the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, The Netherlands, Russia, Singapore, and Sweden.
Each country's rifles differ slightly. The Swedish PSG-90 for example, uses a different scope to that of the L96A1, and also uses sabot rounds. The German Bundeswehr adopted a folding-stock Magnum version of the AW chambered in .300 Winchester magnum (7.62x67 mm) and with optics made by the German company Zeiss as the Scharfschützengewehr 22 (G22).
[编辑] 改型
[编辑] PM (Precision Marksman)
[编辑] AW (Arctic Warfare)
[编辑] AWP (Police)
[编辑] AWS (Suppressed)
[编辑] AWF (Folding)
[编辑] AW50 (.50 caliber)
[编辑] AW50F (Australian Army)
[编辑] AWM (Magnum)
[编辑] AWSM (Super Magnum)
[编辑] AS50 (Semi-automatic .50 caliber)
[编辑] AE
[编辑] AICS
[编辑] 参见
- 狙击步枪
- Accuracy International AWM, the Arctic Warfare Magnum, variant in larger caliber.
- Psg 90, AW variant as adopted by the Swedish Army
页面分类: 翻譯請求 | 狙擊步槍 | 7.62 x 51毫米槍械
