ᎤᎾᏥ
From Wikipedia
ᎤᎾᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏑᎾᎴᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎠᎹ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ, ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎤᏴᏢ. ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏒᎾᏍᏗᏱ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏐᏅ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏩᏂᎨᎢ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ, ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎦᏇᏅᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ.
ᎤᎾᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎪᏢᎯ Ꭲgotlvhi ignelvhi ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎠᎹ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ undergoes ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎴᏍᎬ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏄᏁᏌᏴᏢ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ 0°C, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎦᎶᏍᎦ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ.
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[edit] ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ
- ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ: ᏙᎪᏩᎸ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᎠᎩᏍᎬᎢ snowfall
ᎯᎠ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ snowfall varies ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᏳ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ, ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ geographic ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ latitudinal ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ snowfall, 35° N ᎠᎴ 40°S ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏐᏅ delimiter. ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲ ᏅᏙᎲᏅ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ.
ᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᎸᏉᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᎦᏘ ᎠᎷᏚᎧᏘ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ snowfall ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎩᏨᎴ. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏄᏁᏌᏴᏢ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ, ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎣᏓᎸ, ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ, ᎤᎭ ᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎫᏢᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛ, yvwatuwidv 5300 m ᎦᎸᎳᏗ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎠᎩᎶᎯᏍᏗ Kilimanjaro ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Tanzania ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ Andes ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ; ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ 4690 m ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᎷᏚᎧᏘ Volcán Cayambe ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ecuador (Google ᎡᎶᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ). ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎢ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏑᎾᎴᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ugatohvsv ᎤᏍᏗ snowfall ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᏴᏢ (ᎡᎳᏗᏢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᏄᏁᏌᏴᏢ, ᎤᏃᎴ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᎤᏓᏲᎱᏎᏗ Ꮝ ᏅᏏᎾᏒ ᏗᎦᏂᏴᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᎠᎹ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ). ᎠᎭᏂ, ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎾᏛᏁ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ.
ᎤᎾᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ insulator conserving ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏓᏫᏒ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ. ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᎤᏬᏰᏂ, ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ snowfall ᏰᎵᏇ, ᎾᎾᎢ itsuwakodi, ᎢᏧᎳᎭ disrupt ᎯᎠ infrastructure ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎣᎩᏌᏛ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ. Automotive ᏓᏓᏅᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏰᎵ ᎡᏆᏯ inhibited ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎧᏬᎳᏕᏍᎬ ᏰᎵ ᏂᎦᏛ. ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ infrastructures ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏊ, ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏏᎳᏛ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏍᏚᏗ ᎡᎳᏗ. ᎪᎯ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎦᏂ "ᎤᎾᏥ ᎢᎦ", ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᎦ ᎾᎿ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎠᎴ cancelled ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎦᎨᏛ snowfall. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ Ꮎ ᏄᎶᏒᏍᏛᎾ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏥ, ᎪᎯ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ, ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ridiculed ᎾᎥᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎣᎩᏌᏛ colder ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏮ, ᎭᏢᏃ ᎦᎳᏅᏛᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲ ᎤᏓᏍᏓᏲᎯᏎᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎤᎾᏥ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎿ mountaintops ᎠᎴ undergoes ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏓ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᏄᏁᏌᏴᏢ : mudslide, ᎤᏥᏍᏓᎷᎩᏍᎬ ᎦᏃᎱᎩᏍᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᏰᎵᏇ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ, causing devastating ᎠᎹ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ.
ᎯᎠ ᏩᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ seasonally cumulative ᏑᎾᎴᎢ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎢᏳᏊ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎩᎶᎯᏍᏗ Baker, Washington, Ꭴ.. ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ 1998–1999 ᎢᏳ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ. ᎠᎩᎶᎯᏍᏗ Baker ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎾᎪᎯᏳᎲᏍᎬᎾ 29 m ᎤᎾᏥ, ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅ ᎪᏪᎸ ᏧᏂᏴᎯ, ᎠᎩᎶᎯᏍᏗ Rainier, Washington, Ꭴ.. ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ 1971–1972 ᎢᏳ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ 28.5 m ᎤᎾᏥ.
ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎫᏝᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎪᎳ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ Maine, ᎢᏤ Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts (ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ), Rhode ᎠᎽᏰᎵ, Connecticut, ᎢᏤ York (ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᎽᏰᎵ), Pennsylvania, ᎢᏤ ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ, Michigan, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ Ohio, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ Indiana, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, ᎤᏴᏢ Dakota, ᎤᎦᎾᏭ Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ Colorado ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ, Idaho, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ Utah, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ Nevada, ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ-ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ Washington, Oregon, California, Arizona, ᎢᏤ Mexico, Maryland, ᏭᏕᎵᎬ Virginia, ᎠᎴ Virginia, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎧᏲᏗ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎧᎸᎬ ᎯᎠ Rockies ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ Montana ᎠᎴ Wyoming ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ Dakotas (ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏂᎬᏅ) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ snowless. ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ-ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏐᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎫᏝᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᏥ, ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎤᏗᏗᏢ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏑᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ. Canada ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᎫᏝᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ yvwatuwidv Vancouver, ᎩᎵᏏ Columbia, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭᏊ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ Alberta ᎠᎴ ᎢᏅ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ Ontario. Alaska ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢᎨᏙᏗ ᎫᏝᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Hawaii ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏩᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ ᏫᎪᏍᏓᏴ (ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 2700 m).
[edit] ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ
ᎤᏴᏢ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᎤᎭ ᏑᏓᎵ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏗᎶᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ hexagonal ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ (ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎠᏯ<ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ>h</ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ>) ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ Ꮝ 'basal' ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ.
ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ, ᎠᏯᏖᎾ, ᏔᎵ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏗᎪᏏᏌᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ ᎤᏴᏢ. ᎢᎬᏱ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ, ᏯᏛᎿ Ꮎ ᎤᏛᏏᏗᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎧᏃᎨᏂ ᎦᎸᏉᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏛᏏᏗᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏐᎢ ᎧᏃᎨᏂ. ᎦᏚᎢ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎴ phonons ᎠᎴ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏫᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ ᏰᎵᏇ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ. ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᏗᎪᏏᏌᏅ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᎦ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎯᎠ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᏗᎧᏃᏗᎢ, ᎨᏒᎢ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᏛᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᎵᏍᏓᎯᎨ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏄᏁᏌᏴᏢ, ᎤᎯᏌᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎤᏃᎴ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ. ᎪᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏗᎦᏃᏢᎩ spatially ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏛᏗ ᏏᏴᏫ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ, ᏓᏓᏘᏂᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᎠᏛᏏᏒ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏠᏱ ᏫᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏠᏱ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ, ᎤᏣᏘ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏕᏡᎬ ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᏍᏗ environmental ᏗᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏛᏏᏒ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ-ᎤᏠᏱ ᏗᏫᏒᏗ ᏡᎬ ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎡᏆᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎤᏴᏢ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᎷᎶᎩ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎶᏄᎮᏛ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᎤᏴᏢ.
ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ Ꮎ Ꮭ ᏔᎵ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏎᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ. ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎯᏌᏅ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎬ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎧᏁᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏔᎵ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎦ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ; ᎠᎴ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ, nonetheless, Ꮭ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎠᏏᎾᏍᏛ ᏧᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ pragmatic ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ, ᎥᏓᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ, Ꮎ ᏔᎵ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏠᏱ ᏰᎵᏊ, ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᏌᏊ ᏄᏓᎴ, ᎠᎴ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾᏊ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ. ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎤᎭ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ Ꮎ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᎾᎥᎢ Nancy ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏃᎴ ᏅᎠᏯᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎤᏒᏙᏂ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ.
[edit] Electron ᎢᎦᎢ ᎧᏅᏑᎸ
[edit] Recreation
ᎢᎦᏛ ᏚᏙᏢᏒ recreation ᎠᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎤᎾᏥ
- ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎪᎳ ᏗᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ, snowmobiling, snowshoeᎪᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ snowboarding
- ᏓᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏗᏓᎾᏏᏁᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎩᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ
- ᎠᏓᏁᎸ snowman (ᎠᎴ 'snowwoman') ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏥ ᏗᏐᏴ
- ᏭᎾᏕᎬᎢ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎠᎳᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᎠᏓᏕᏲᏙᏗ ᎠᏂ. (ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎢᎦᏰᎵᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ Ꮎ ᏩᏗᏅᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ. Pygmy chimpanzees ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎠᏫᏛᏗ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ yvwatuwidv, ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ ᏩᏗᏅᏗ ᎠᏂ.)
- ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎠᏂᏓᏪᎯ
ᎭᏢᏃ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎧᏂᎬᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏁᏌᏴᏢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏰᎵᏊ, ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᎶᏇ ᎡᏆᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ eligwa igai ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏗᏁᎸᏗᏱ.
ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏭᏔᏅ snowcastle ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏁᏍᎨᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Kemi, Finland, ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᎪᎳ.
[edit] ᎠᏫᏒᏗ
ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹ ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᏇᏅᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎹ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏐ, ᎾᎪᎲᎾ Ꮝ ᎤᏒᏙᏂ. ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ, ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎤᎭ ᎠᎹ ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ 5 m, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏫᎵ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎦᏁᎲ ᎠᎹ 5 m ᎠᏍᏛᎩ ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ. ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏓ ᎠᏓᏃᎮᏗ hydrologistᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎤᏒᏙᏂ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎢᏤᎢ ᎤᎶᏒᎢ ᎤᎾᏥ ᏂᎬᎢ varies. ᎢᏤ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ yvwatuwidv 12% ᎠᎹ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ, ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎤᎾᏥ ᏫᎵ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎣᏤᎵ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ iyuwakodi ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗᏇ 33% ᎠᎹ. ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎾᎿ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎪᎯ ᏫᎵ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎤᏗᏗᏢ. ᎾᎥᎢ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ, ᎤᎾᏥ densities ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎦᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ 50% ᎠᎹ [1].
ᎠᎹ ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᏆ ᎤᏁᏉᏨ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎵᏙᎯ ᎣᏚᎵᏍᎬ utugi gvsv ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ runoff ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ ᎨᎢ. ᏗᏟᎶᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏦᏬᏰᏂ ᎬᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏥ ᏫᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᏄᏩᏓᎴ ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎠᏆᏍᏙ.
[edit] ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ
- ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ
- ᎠᏫᏒᏗ, ᎦᏇᏅᏅᎯ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎪᏢᎯ Ꭲgotlvhi ignelvhi ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᎾᏥ Ꮎ doesn't ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ. ᎥᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏛ, ᎯᎠ ᎤᏃᎴ ᏄᏁᏌᏴᏢ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᏲᎵ ᎢᏧᏟᎶᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏲᎵ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ.
- ᏎᎷ
- ᎤᏃᎮᎾ, ᎢᎦᎢ ᎦᏚᎵᏓ ᎤᎾᏥ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ skiers ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᏂᏃᎮᏍᎬ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ ᎤᎾᏥ. ᏎᎷ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎠᎴ refreezing.
- ᎤᎾᏥ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ (Thundersnow)
- ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏴᏓᏆᎶᏍᎬ, ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏟᎶᎥ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ.
- Firn
- ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏝᎥ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎩᎳ ᏌᏊ ᎢᎬᏁᎸᎯ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᎦᎢ.
- Flurries
- ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏄᎶᏒᏍᏛᎾ snowfall.
- ᎦᏁᏐᎠᏍᎬ
- ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ thawed ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎦᎶᏍᎬ.
- ᏩᏂᎨᎢ ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ
- ᎢᏳᏃ ᎪᎯ re-ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳᏛᎯ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏗᏗᏢ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᏒᏙᏂ ᎠᎴ granules ᎤᎾᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᏩᏂᎨᎢ ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ.
- ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ
- rainstorm, ᎭᏢᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᏴᏢ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ raindrops ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳᏛᎯ ᎾᎿ ᏓᏓᏛᎾᏍᏗᏍᎬ. ᎪᎯ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎫᏢᏗ ᏕᏡᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏠᏱᎭ ᏧᎾᏬᏍᏗ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᏧᎸᏌᏓ, ᎠᏨᏍᏛ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ, ᎤᏬᏚᎯ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ ᏡᎬ ᎤᏩᏂᎦᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ, causing ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᏂᎬᎿᏅ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ.
- Snizzle
- ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏥ/ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ, ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎤᏪᏴ Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ. ᎪᎯ ᎤᏓᏅᏗ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Michigan.
- ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ
- ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎦᎨᏛ ᎤᎾᏥ.
- ᎤᎾᏥ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ
- ᏍᏆᎳᎢ, ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ snowstorm.
- ᎤᏴᏝ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎬ
- ᎦᏅᎯᏓ-ᏰᎵᏊ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ snowfall ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏅᎩᏨᎴ. ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎪᏢᏗ whiteout ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏛᎯ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ 1 m.
- ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ
- ᎡᏆ ᎥᏳᎩ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᏓᏐᏴ ᎠᎴ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎷᏚᎧᏘ ᎦᏚᎢ.
- ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᏴᏝ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎬ
- ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏓ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᎠᏱᎴᎦ ᎦᏳᎳ ᎤᎶᏒᎢ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎠᎴ whiteouts.
- ᎦᏇᏅᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏥ
- ᎤᎾᏥ Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᎯᏗᎨᎢ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᏇᏅᏅᎯ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎠᎴ hurled ᎾᎾᎢ ᏐᎢ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎦ. ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎠᎳᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎪᎳ ᎤᏬᏢᏗ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ snowman, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏥ ᏗᏐᏴ.
- ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ ᏌᎷᏱ
- ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᏙᏯᏅᎯᏗᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᏒᏔᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎥᏓᎵ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ-ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎠᎹ.
- ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ
- ᎤᎪᏗᏗ-layered ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎠᎳᏍᎦᎶᏗ, ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ "ᏒᏙᏂ" ᎢᎩᏛ ᏂᎬᏁᎸ (0.25 ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ, 6 mm) "ᎤᎾᎳᏍᎦᎶᏗ ᎠᎳᏍᎦᎶᏗ" ᎢᎩᏛ ᏂᎬᏁᎸ (1.75 ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ, 43 mm), , ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏕᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ, "softball" ᎢᎩᏛ ᏂᎬᏁᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏆ ᎢᎨᏍᏙᏗ (>4.25 ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ, 108 mm).
- Hailstorm
- ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎡᏆ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏰᎵᏇ ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᏗᏦᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏴᏫ.
- ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎾᏥ
- ᎤᎾᏥ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎪᏢᏅᏅᎯ ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᎶᏇ ᎡᏆ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ granules ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᏩᏂᎨᎢ ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ (ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ "ᏁᏩᏛ" ᎾᎥᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ Ꭴ.. ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Ꮝ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏅᏙᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ). ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᏞᎬ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ, ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᎶᏇ ᎡᏆᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ Ꮎ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᎠᎦᏘᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏥ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏅᏍᏙᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎪᏗ ᏗᎵᎬᏩᎸᏍᎩ.
- ᎬᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏥ
- ᎩᎦᎨ/ᎩᎦᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏑᏫᏒ ᎤᎾᏥ Ꮎ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎬᎩᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᎬᏂᏌᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏑᏫᏒ ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ alga ᎤᏯᏅᎲ chlamydomonas nivalis
[edit] ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
Dictionary definitions from Wiktionary
Textbooks from Wikibooks
Quotations from Wikiquote
Source texts from Wikisource
Images and media from Commons
News stories from Wikinews
- ᎤᎶᏒᎩ
- ᎤᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ
- ᎤᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ
- ᎤᎾᏥ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ
- ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ
- Snowboard
- Snowman
- ᎤᎾᏥ ᎦᎶᏇ ᎡᏆ
- ᎤᏯᏨᏒ
- Snowshoe
- ᎤᎾᏥ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ
- ᎦᏁᎸ
- ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ
- ᎥᏓᎵ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᏥ
- ᏙᎪᏩᎸ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᎠᎩᏍᎬᎢ snowfall
- ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏂᏁᏨ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎾᏥ
[edit] Media
Template:Video
[edit] ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
- Ultra-high resolution images ᎤᏴᏢ. ᏂᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ.
- Dr Richard Wild - Heavy Snow, Blizzards, Snowstorms and Snowfall Site Online ᎣᏪᏅᏒ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ Richard ᎨᏯᏔᎯ. ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏤᎢ ᎦᎨᏛ ᎤᎾᏥ, ᎤᏴᏝ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎬ, snowstorms, ᎤᎾᏥ ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ, ᎤᎾᏥ ᎾᎯᏳ ᎢᎪᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ snowfalls ᎠᎴ ᎤᏴᏝ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎬ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ.
- National Science Digital Library - Snowflake
- Kenneth G. Libbrecht's Snowflake FAQ
- http://www.Ꮝ.caltech.edu/~ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ/snowcrystals/ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ/ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ.htm
- On snow at above freezing temperatures