Monument Valley
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Monument Valley is located on the southern border of Utah with northern Arizona (around ). The valley lies within the range of the Navajo Nation Reservation, and is accessible from U.S. Highway 163. The Navajo name for the valley is Tsé Bii' Ndzisgaii (Valley of the Rocks).
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[edit] Geology
The area is part of the Colorado Plateau. The floor is largely Cutler Red siltstone or its sand deposited by the meandering rivers that carved the valley. The valley's vivid red color comes from iron oxide exposed in the weathered siltstone. The darker, blue-gray rocks in the valley get their color from manganese oxide.
The buttes are clearly stratified, with three principal layers. The lowest layer is Organ Rock shale, the middle de Chelly sandstone and the top layer is Moenkopi shale capped by Shinarump siltstone.
Between 1948 and 1967, the southern extent of the Monument Upwarp was mined for uranium, which occurs in scattered areas of the Shinarump siltstone; vanadium and copper are associated with uranium in some of these deposits.
[edit] Iconic imagery
 Monument Valley |
 East Mitten and West Mitten Buttes |
 View from John Ford's Point |
 The North Window |
 The North Window |
 The North Window |
 The Totem Pole |
|
 The Thumb |
 Monument Valley from the North |
 Three Sisters |
 View from the Visitor's Center |
The twin buttes of the Valley ("the Mittens"), the "Totem Pole" (although the Navajo did not actually build totem poles), and the Ear of the Wind arch, among other features, have developed iconic status. They have appeared in many television programs, commercials, and Hollywood movies, especially Westerns.
[edit] The Valley in media
- Director John Ford's 1939 film Stagecoach, starring John Wayne, has had an enduring influence in making the Valley famous. After that first experience, Ford returned nine times to shoot Westerns — even when the films were not set in Arizona or Utah (see The Searchers, set in Texas, but filmed here). A popular lookout point is named in his honor as "John Ford Point." It was used by Ford in a scene from The Searchers where an American Indian village is attacked.
- The implied association with John Wayne's tough, macho character made the buttes a natural choice as the background for the Marlboro Man in the marketing of Marlboro-brand cigarettes from the 1950s.
- During the 'Sorter shoot-out' scene in Guy Ritchie's 2005 film, Revolver, there is a picture of Monument Valley on the wall behind where Dorothy Macha's henchmen have parked their cars outside the house of Jake Green's elder brother.
- Sergio Leone's Once Upon a Time in the West, although shot for the most part in Spain and Italy, features two scenes shot on location in Monument Valley.
- The Stanley Kubrick film 2001: A Space Odyssey features footage of Monument Valley. This footage is used as the surface of an alien planet to which protagonist Dave Bowman travels through a stargate.
- Clint Eastwood's movie The Eiger Sanction was partly filmed in Monument Valley. The "Totem Pole" feature has been off-bounds to climbers since the movie was filmed here.
- In the 1980s American action/espionage television series Airwolf, a hollowed butte is portrayed as the secret hiding place ("The Lair") of the eponymous high-tech military helicopter. Monument Valley is renamed the "Valley of the Gods" in this series. The actual Valley of the Gods is a few miles north in Utah.
- The MacGyver episode "Eagles" (Season 2, Episode 8) has shots in the Valley. MacGyver is gathering eggs from an eagle's nest on top of a butte.
- The Steven Spielberg film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade includes a scene shot in the Valley.
- In Back to the Future III, Marty McFly drives from 1955 to 1885 from a drive-in theatre set at the Valley's base.
- In National Lampoon's Vacation the Griswold's station wagon falls apart in the Valley.
- In Forrest Gump, Forrest ends his cross-country run here. He is running north on U.S. Route 163 before he stops running.
- The Dutch clown Bassie, of the duo Bassie en Adriaan, performed a rain dance in front of The Three Sisters in their Dutch television series.
- In the made-for-TV movie 10.5: Apocalypse, Monument Valley is flooded from seismic activity.
- Godfrey Reggio's documentary Koyaanisqatsi features footage of Monument Valley.
- The 2003 Led Zeppelin DVD features the West Mitten of Monument Valley on the cover.
- Ridley Scott's 1991 film "Thelma & Louise" features some shots of Monument Valley, as well as Canyonlands National Park, in its latter half.
- 1969's counter-culture classic Easy Rider includes some footage of Monument Valley towards its beginning.
- Garth Ennis's Preacher series of comic books features a scene in which the Valley is destroyed by a massive nuclear weapon in an attempt to destroy the Saint of Killers.
- The videogame Motorstorm is set in Monument Valley.
- There is stage that features Monument Valley in the videogame Tekken
- French band Air's 2001 album, 10,000 Hz Legend, features Monument Valley on its cover and throughout the LP's artwork.
- The videogame Aerowings for Dreamcast console has a stage set in Monument Valley.
- In the videogame "The king of fighters 96", the "Art of fighting" team stage is set in Monument Valley.
[edit] Tourism
While state highways traverse the valley, the most scenic locations are within Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, a Navajo Nation equivalent to a national park. Monument Valley is part of the Grand Circle, which includes the Grand Canyon, Mesa Verde, Bryce Canyon National Park, Zion Canyon National Park, Capitol Reef, Natural Bridges, Hovenweep, Arches National Monument, and many other attractions. There are various hotels and motels within 30 miles of Monument Valley, but rooms are often hard to find during the peak tourist season (between May and October). Also available are various Bed and Breakfast establishments, some of which allow guests to sleep in traditionally built Navajo hogans. There are also camping facilities available. Guided tours of the park and Mystery Valley are available (the fee varies between about $40 and $100 per person depending on the services provided and route), or visitors can pay a small access fee and drive through the park on a 17-mile dirt road. A visitor center and small convenience/souvenir shop stands on the rim of the valley, and includes a restaurant. Since Monument Valley is on tribal land, it is not part of the U.S. National park system, so it is not marked on many road maps as prominently as are National Parks, and on some maps it is not marked at all.
[edit] Trivia
- A Monument Valley photo was used in Windows Vista Beta 2 as wallpaper.
- Monument Valley was a stage in the original Tekken game for Arcade and PlayStation.
- In the Preacher comic books the valley is the site of a nuclear detonation.
[edit] External links
- Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park website
- Map of Monument Valley
- American Southwest Guide
- Detailed geological guide
- Energy Information Administration notes on uranium mining and its decommissioning
- Monument Valley Photos - CapturedLights.com
- Photos of Monument Valley - Terra Galleria
- IMDb list of movies with scenes in Monument Valley
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