مصر

From Wikipedia

Egypt redirects here. For information on the ancient civilization, see Ancient Egypt

	Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png
بېرغ	نښان

Motto:

ملي ترانه: Bilady, Bilady, Bilady

پلازمېنه قاهره
30°2′ N 31°13′ E

لوی ښار قاهره

(رسمي ژبه/ ژبې) عربي

حکومت

President of Egypt
Prime Minister of Egypt

جمهوريت
Hosni Mubarak
Ahmed Nazif

Establishment
Unification by King Narmer
Independence Granted
Republic Declared c. 3200 BC
February 28, 1922
June 18, 1953

مساحت
• ټولټال

• اوبه (%) 1,001,450 km² 30th
386,560 mi²
0.6

د وګړو شمېر
• 2005 est.
• [[As of |]] census
• ګڼه ګونه 77,505,756 (15th)

77/km² (93rd)
{{{د وګړو ګڼه ګونهmi²}}}/mi²

GDP (PPP)
• ټولټال
• Per capita 2004 estimate
$282,333,000,000 (31st)
$4,072 (115th)

HDI (2003) 0.659 (119th) – medium

پېسه مصري پونډ (LE) (EGP)

د ساعت توپير
• Summer (DST) EET (UTC+2)
EEST (UTC+3)

د انټرنېت م.م(TLD) .eg

هېوادنی کوډ EGY

ټيليفوني پېل ګڼ +20

{{{پايڅوړ}}}

The Arab Republic of Egypt, commonly known as Egypt, (in Arabic: مصر, romanized Misr, in Egyptian Arabic Másr, listen (مرسته·مالومات)), is a republic in North Africa. While most of the country is geographically located in Africa, the Sinai Peninsula east of the Suez Canal is in Asia.

Covering an area of about 1,001,450 square kilometres (386,560 mi²), Egypt shares land borders with ليبيا to the west, سوډان to the south, and اسرايل and the Gaza Strip to the northeast and has coasts on the north and east by the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, respectively.

Egypt is the fifteenth most populous country in the world. The vast majority of its 77 million population (2005) live near the banks of the Nile River (about 40,000 km² or 15,450 mi²), where the only arable agricultural land is found. Large areas of land are part of the Sahara Desert and are sparsely inhabited. About half of the Egyptian people today are urban, living in the densely populated centers of greater Cairo, the largest city in Africa, and Alexandria.

Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world's most stunning ancient monuments, including the Giza Pyramids, the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings and the Great Sphinx of Giza; the southern city of Luxor contains a particularly large number of ancient artifacts. Today, Egypt is widely regarded as the main political and cultural centre of the Arab and Middle Eastern regions.

==Origin and history of the name==]].

==Politics==.