Richard Shelby
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Richard Shelby | |
 |
|
|
|
|
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 6, 1987– Serving with Jeff Sessions |
|
| Preceded by | Jeremiah Denton |
|---|---|
| Succeeded by | Incumbent (2011) |
|
|
|
| In office 1979–1987 |
|
| Preceded by | Walter Flowers |
| Succeeded by | Claude Harris, Jr. |
|
|
|
| Born | May 06, 1934 (age 72) Birmingham, Alabama |
| Political party | Republican (former Democrat) |
| Spouse | Annette Nevin Shelby |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Religion | Presbyterian |
| Signature |  |
Richard Craig Shelby (born May 6, 1934), sometimes known as Dick Shelby, is an American politician. He currently is the senior U.S. Senator from Alabama. Originally elected to the Senate as a Democrat, Shelby switched to the Republican Party in 1994 when it gained the majority in Congress.
Contents |
[edit] Biography
[edit] Background
Shelby was born in Birmingham, Alabama to Alice L. Skinner and Ozie Houston Shelby.[1] He attended the University of Alabama, graduating in 1957 and and law school at Birmingham School of Law 1963, respectively.
After graduating, Shelby practiced law in Tuscaloosa, home of the University of Alabama, from 1963 to 1978. He is a member of the American Bar Association and Alabama Bar Association, as well as the American Judicature Society, Alabama Law Institute, Delta Chi Fraternity, and Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity.
Shelby currently lives in Tuscaloosa with his wife, Annette Nevin Shelby. They have two sons and One Daughter Annette Heather , Richard Jr., and Claude Nevin. Claude and his wife Lisa have two children: a daughter, Anna Elizabeth Shelby, and a son, William Nevin Shelby.
[edit] Early political career
He entered politics while serving as city prosecutor from 1963 to 1971. From 1966 to 1970, he was a U.S. Magistrate for the Northern District of Alabama; from 1969 to 1971, Shelby was a Special Assistant State Attorney General.
Shelby began his legislative career as a member of the Alabama Senate in 1970, serving until 1978, when he was elected to the House of Representatives from the Tuscaloosa-based 7th District. He was reelected three times.
[edit] Career in the Senate
In 1986, he won the Democratic nomination for the Senate seat held by Republican Jeremiah Denton, the first Republican elected to the Senate from Alabama since Reconstruction. He won a very close race as the Democrats regained control of the Senate. He was easily re-elected in 1992 even as Bill Clinton lost Alabama's electoral votes.
Shelby spent most of his first 15 years in Washington as one of the more conservative Democrats in Congress. In the House, he was a member of the boll weevils, a select coalition of traditionally-white senators which formed a secret society with enormous influence over U.S. politics.
Shelby publicly feuded with Bill Clinton during the first half of his first term. At a meeting with Vice President Al Gore, he turned to 19 Alabama TV cameras and denounced the Clinton program as "high on taxes, low on spending cuts". Consequently, it was announced that a multi-million dollar space facility was not going to be built in Alabama but rather Texas. However, as Clinton's approval ratings began to dive, Shelby's popularity ratings became some of the highest in the state. He voted with Senate Republicans against the administration on almost every partisan issue. On November 9, 1994, Shelby switched his party affiliation to Republican one day after the Republicans won control of both houses in the midterm elections, giving the Republicans a 53-47 majority in the Senate. He won his first full term as a Republican in 1998 by a large margin, and faced no significant opposition in 2004.
Shelby served on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence from 1995 to 2003, stepping down because of a Senate rule limiting committee terms to eight years. Shelby took an adversarial stance towards the intelligence community during both Clinton and Bush administrations. He helped sink Anthony Lake's nomination as CIA director in 1997 and promised to investigate the use of American-made satellites by the Chinese to gather intelligence. He was also highly critical of CIA Director George Tenet in the aftermath of September 11. When Tenet resigned in July 2004, Shelby commented "This is not a surprise to me at all. What was a surprise was that he held onto the job as long as he did".
From 2003 until 2007, he chaired the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. He is also a member of the Appropriations Committee (where he chaired its subcommittee on Commerce, Justice and Science) and Special Committee on Aging. He lost his chairmanships in 2007 when the Democrats regained control of the Senate.
Shelby is currently co-chair of the Congressional Privacy Caucus and Zero Capital Gains Tax Caucus. He is also the Senate co-chair of the National Security Caucus. In addition, he is a member of the National Republican Senatorial Committee and the Senate Centrist Coalition.
In the Metroplex of Dallas–Fort Worth, Shelby is known for the Shelby Amendment, a law he sponsored that eased some of the restrictions placed on Dallas' secondary airport by the contentious Wright Amendment.
[edit] Political views
Shelby opposes gun control and abortion, and supports the Federal Marriage Amendment. He has also been a staunch advocate of a flat tax and of the Bush Administration's tax cuts. He cites the Democratic Party's support of higher taxes as being one of the main reasons he left the party. Among the bills sponsored by Shelby over the years have been bills to make English the sole language of the federal government, to limit federal government spending by statute, and to provide a moratorium on certain forms of immigration.
However, he is considered to be much more independent-minded than his Senate colleague, Jeff Sessions. For instance, shortly after becoming a Republican he voted against two major tort reform bills, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act and the Common Sense Product Liability and Legal Reform Act. Both bills were vetoed by President Clinton, though the first bill was successfully passed over his veto. Shelby also voted against NAFTA and opposes most free trade agreements, most recently CAFTA. He also opposed the confirmation of Robert Bork to the United States Supreme Court in 1987 (though he supported the confirmation of Samuel Alito almost two decades later).
[edit] Assignments
- Senate Committee on Aging
- Senate Committee on Appropriations
- Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice and Science (former Chairman)
- Subcommittee on Defence
- Subcommittee on Homeland Security
- Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education & Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations & Related Programs
- Subcommittee on Transportation, Treasury, the Judiciary, HUD & Related Agencies
- Senate Committee on Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs (former Chairman)
- Subcommittee on Economic Policy
- Subcommittee on Housing & Transportation
[edit] Controversies
[edit] Leaking classified information
In 2004, a federal investigation concluded that Shelby revealed classified information to the media when he was a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee. [1] Specifically, Shelby revealed classified information on June 19, 2002 to Carl Cameron, the chief political correspondent on Fox News. This information had been given to Shelby only minutes before at a closed intelligence committee meeting. This information consisted of two messages intercepted by the National Security Agency on September 10, 2001, but translated only after the attacks the next day — "the match is about to begin" and "tomorrow is zero hour."
Both the U.S. attorney's office and the FBI investigated the case, and a grand jury empaneled. In July 2004, the Department of Justice declined to file criminal charges against Shelby and transferred the case to the Senate Ethics Committee.
On August 11, 2004 media sources confirmed that Shelby had hired Washington-based attorney Gregory Craig, to represent him in investigations by the Ethics Committee. In November 2005, the Senate Ethics Committee dismissed its probe into the alleged leak of classified information regarding National Security Agency intercepts the day before the attacks, administering no punishment to Shelby.
[edit] Conflict of interest: Tuscaloosa Title Co. and the Senate Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs Committee
Shelby, in his role as chairman of the Senate Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs Committee, opposed proposed bills that would have helped reform the title insurance industry and help reduce the costs homeowner's pay, particularly when they refinance their mortgage. [2]
This is particularly controversial because Shelby is earning between $100,000 and $1,000,000 per year from Tuscaloosa Title Co. Inc., a title insurer he founded in 1974. [3] [4]
[edit] Shelby Hall Research Center at University of Alabama
Named for Senator Shelby and his wife (a professor emerita at the University of Alabama), the 200,000 square foot new center opened at University of Alabama in 2004 and combines engineering, science (chemistry and materials research) and transportation research in one building. Shelby Hall
[edit] Group Ratings (108th Congress)
- National Journal
- Economic: 42% Liberal, 57% Conservative
- Social: 16% Liberal, 81% Conservative
- Foreign: 0% Liberal, 67% Conservative
- Americans for Democratic Action: 20
- American Civil Liberties Union: 11
- Chamber of Commerce of the United States: 88
- Christian Coalition: 100
- League of Conservation Voters: 0
- American Conservative Union: 84
- National Taxpayers Union: 65
[edit] References
- Bamford, James. A Pretext for War: 9/11, Iraq, and the Abuse of America's Intelligence Agencies. New York: Doubleday. 127-131. ISBN 0-385-50672-4.
[edit] Footnotes
[edit] External links
- United States Senator Richard Shelby official Senate site
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Federal Election Commission - Richard C Shelby campaign finance reports and data
- New York Times - Richard C. Shelby News collected news and commentary
- On the Issues - Richard Shelby issue positions and quotes
- OpenSecrets.org - Richard C. Shelby campaign contributions
- Project Vote Smart - Senator Richard C. Shelby (AL) profile
- SourceWatch Congresspedia - Richard Shelby profile
- Washington Post - Congress Votes Database: Richard Shelby voting record
- The University of Alabama Chapter of Delta Chi
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Walter Flowers |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 7th congressional district 1979–1987 |
Succeeded by Claude Harris, Jr. |
| Preceded by Jeremiah Denton |
United States Senator (Class 3) from Alabama 1987 – present Served alongside: Howell T. Heflin, Jefferson B. Sessions III |
Incumbent |
| Alabama's current delegation to the United States Congress |
|---|
| Senators: Richard Shelby (R), Jeff Sessions (R)
Representative(s): Jo Bonner (R), Terry Everett (R), Mike D. Rogers (R), Robert Aderholt (R), Bud Cramer (D), Spencer Bachus (R), Artur Davis (D) All delegations: Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming — American Samoa • District of Columbia • Guam • Puerto Rico • U.S. Virgin Islands |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Shelby, Richard Craig |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Shelby, Dick |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | United States Senator from Alabama |
| DATE OF BIRTH | May 6, 1934 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Birmingham, Alabama |
| DATE OF DEATH | |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
