St. Louis Rams
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Year founded: 1936 | |||||
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City | St. Louis, Missouri | ||||
Team colors | New Century Gold, Millennium Blue, and White | ||||
Head Coach | Scott Linehan@:( | ||||
Owner | Georgia Frontiere and Stan Kroenke | ||||
General manager | Charlie Armey | ||||
League/Conference affiliations | |||||
National Football League (1937–present)
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Team history | |||||
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Championships | |||||
League Championships (3)
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Conference Championships (6)
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Division Championships (15)
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Home fields | |||||
In Cleveland
In Los Angeles
In St. Louis
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The St. Louis Rams are a professional American football team based in St. Louis, Missouri. They are currently members of the Western Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The team has won two NFL Championships and one Super Bowl.
The Rams began playing in 1937 in Cleveland, Ohio as a second incarnation of the previous Cleveland Rams team that was a charter member of the 1936-37 American Football League. Although the NFL granted membership to the same owner, this new NFL franchise technically became a separate entity since only four of the players (William "Bud" Cooper, Harry "The Horse" Mattos, Stan Pincura, Mike Sebastian) and none of the team's personnel joined the new NFL team.[1]
The team then became known as the Los Angeles Rams after the club moved to Los Angeles, California in 1946. Following the 1979 season, the Rams moved south to the suburbs in nearby Orange County, playing their home games at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim for fifteen seasons (1980-94), keeping the Los Angeles name. The club moved east to St. Louis prior to the 1995 season.[2]
Contents |
[edit] Franchise history
- For more details on this topic, see History of the St. Louis Rams.
[edit] Cleveland Rams (1936-1945)
The Cleveland Rams were founded by attorney Homer Marshman in 1936. Their name, the Rams, comes from the nickname of Fordham University. Rams was selected to honor the hard work of the players that came out of that university. They were part of the newly formed American Football League. The following year they joined the National Football League and were placed in the Western division to replace the St. Louis Gunners, who disbanded after the 1934 season.[citation needed] From the beginning, they were a team marked by frequent moves playing in three stadiums over several losing seasons. The franchise suspended operations and sat out the 1943 season because of a shortage of players during World War II and resumed playing in 1944.[3] The team finally achieved success in 1945, which proved to be their last season in Ohio, achieving a 9-1 record and winning their first NFL Championship, a 15-14 home field victory over the Washington Redskins on December 16.[4]
[edit] Los Angeles Rams (1946-1994)
In 1946, Rams' owner Dan Reeves, fed up with poor attendance at Cleveland Stadium and competing against the Cleveland Browns (then members of the All-America Football Conference), the Rams became the first NFL team based on the West Coast. (There had been a team called the Los Angeles Buccaneers in 1926, but they played their schedule on the road only.) Reeves inked a deal with the city to lease the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and the team played there from 1946 to 1979.
Reeves died in 1971, and through a complicated arrangement with the Baltimore Colts that brought Bob Irsay in as Colts' owner, Carroll Rosenbloom, who had been the Colts' owner, took over the Rams.
Rosenbloom had long been bothered by the Coliseum Commission's apparent foot-dragging on building luxury boxes at the Coliseum, which he saw as essential to future success. He broke off negotiations with the Commission and started to negotiate to play at Dodger Stadium, but Los Angeles Dodgers owner Walter O'Malley did not want a football team playing at Chavez Ravine. Rosenbloom was petitioned by Orange County Supervisor Ralph Clark, the founder of the Los Angeles Rams Booster Club, to move the team to Anaheim Stadium, the home of the California Angels. Clark convinced Angels owner Gene Autry to okay the remodeling of Anaheim Stadium to accommodate the Rams, expanding capacity to 68,000 and putting in seating appropriate to football. In 1980, the Rams moved to Anaheim from Los Angeles.
[edit] St Louis Rams (1995-present)
Under the terms of the Rams' deal with Anaheim, they were to receive the rights to develop plots of land near the Stadium. When nothing came of these plans, and with attendance falling, Rams' owner Georgia Frontiere (Rosenbloom's widow, as he died before the move to Anaheim was completed) got permission to relocate the team. After an aborted move to Baltimore, the Rams moved from Los Angeles to St. Louis in 1995, initially playing at Busch Stadium until the TransWorld Dome(now the Edward Jones Dome) was completed. Interestingly, the NFL owners originally rejected the move - until Frontiere agreed to share some of the permanent seat license revenue she was to receive from St. Louis. This same year the then-Los Angeles Raiders where threatening to relocate as well - and did, back to Oakland.
The 1995 and 1996 seasons the Rams were under the direction of head coach Rich Brooks. Then in 1997 Dick Vermeil was hired as the head coach. He remained head coach until retiring after the Rams won Super Bowl XXXIV against the Tennessee Titans in early 2000. After that Mike Martz took over until his firing in 2005. Scott Linehan is the current head coach after replacing Martz in January of 2006. During this time some of the most important players have been Marshall Faulk, Torry Holt, and Issac Bruce. They were part of an offense dubbed "one of the fastest ever" and "The Greatest Show on Turf". This offense has been under the direction of both Kurt Warner (1999-2001) and Marc Bulger (2002-present) at quarterback.
[edit] Logo and uniforms
The Rams became the first professional American football team to have a logo on their helmets. Ever since halfback Fred Gehrke painted ram horns on the team's helmets in 1948, the logo has been the club's trademark.
When the team debuted in 1937, the Rams' colors were red and black, featuring red helmets and black uniforms with red shoulders and sleeves. One year later they would switch their team colors to yellow and blue, with yellow helmets, white pants and blue uniforms. The Rams switched to yellow uniforms in the mid 1940s. When Gehrke introduced the horns, they were painted yellow gold on blue helmets. During the late 1950s, the team wore blue jerseys again.
In 1965 [Correction: 1964] , the colors were changed to blue and white. The helmets became blue with white rams' horns, the uniform design was changed to white pants and either blue or white jerseys. When George Allen was named head coach in 1966, he had the Rams wear their white jerseys at home [Incorrect: The Rams started wearing white jerseys at home in 1964] , a tradition that continued through the 1971 season under Tommy Prothro. Prothro switched the Rams to the blue jerseys at home in 1972, the final season of the blue and white combination.
The colors returned to yellow gold and blue in 1973. The new uniform design consisted of yellow gold pants and curling rams horns on the sleeves – yellow gold horns on the blue jerseys and blue horns on the white jerseys. The white jerseys had yellow gold sleeves.
The team's colors were changed from yellow gold and blue to New Century Gold (metallic gold) and Millennium (navy) blue in 2000 following the Super Bowl win. A new logo of a ram's head was added to the sleeves and gold stripes were added to the sides of the jerseys. The new gold pants no longer featured any stripes. The helmet design essentially remains the same as it was in 1948, except for updates to the coloring, navy blue field with gold horns. Both home and away jerseys had a gold stripe that ran down each side, but that only lasted for the 2000 and 2001 seasons.
In 2003, the Rams wore blue pants with their white jerseys for a pair of early-season games, but after losses to the New York Giants and Seattle Seahawks, the Rams reverted to gold pants with their white jerseys. In 2005, the Rams wore an all-blue combination for games against the Arizona Cardinals and Dallas Cowboys. In November 2006, the Rams introduced white pants with a gold stripe in a game at the Carolina Panthers to feature an all-white combination.
St. Louis Rams script and primary logo used from 1995-1999; note the representation of St. Louis' Gateway Arch. |
[edit] Players
- See also: List of St. Louis Rams players
[edit] Current players
[edit] Pro Football Hall of Famers
These Rams, and St. Louis Cardinals Hall-of-Famers Dan Dierdorf, Jackie Smith and Larry Wilson, are honored in the Ring of Honor at the Edward Jones Dome. Only Slater, however, played for the Rams in St. Louis, and then only for the inaugural 1995 season.
Ollie Matson (33), Andy Robustelli (81), Dick "Night Train" Lane (also 81), coach Earl "Dutch" Clark, general manager Tex Schramm, GM and later NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle, and coach Sid Gillman are also members of the Hall of Fame, but were elected on the basis of their performances with other teams or (in the case of Rozelle) NFL administration. Dick Vermeil has become the first and still only St. Louis Rams figure inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame. Cardinals inducted into it include Dierdorf, Smith, Wilson, Conrad Dobler, Jim Hart and coach Jim Hanifan.
Cleveland/Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams Hall of Famers | ||||
No. | Player | Class | Position(s) | Years Played |
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-- | George Allen | 2002 | Coach | 1966-1970 |
76 | Bob Brown | 2004 | OT | 1969-1970 |
29 | Eric Dickerson | 1999 | RB | 1983-1987 |
55 | Tom Fears | 1970 | End | 1948-1956 |
40 | Elroy "Crazy Legs" Hirsch | 1968 | RB, WR | 1949-1957 |
75 | Deacon Jones | 1980 | DE | 1961-1971 |
65 | Tom Mack | 1999 | G | 1966-1978 |
74 | Merlin Olsen | 1982 | DT | 1962-1976 |
-- | Dan Reeves | 1967 | Owner | 1941-1971 |
78 | Jackie Slater | 2001 | OT | 1976-1995 |
25 | Norm Van Brocklin | 1971 | QB, P | 1949-1957 |
7 | Bob Waterfield | 1965 | QB, DB, K, P | 1945-1952 |
85 | Jack Youngblood | 2001 | DE | 1974-1984 |
[edit] Retired numbers
- 7 Bob Waterfield
- 29 Eric Dickerson
- 74 Merlin Olsen
- 78 Jackie Slater
- 85 Jack Youngblood
[edit] Staff
[edit] Head coaches
Name | From | To | Record | Titles[5] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W | L | T | % | ||||
Hugo Bezdek[6] | 1937 | 1938 | 1 | 13 | 0 | .071 | 0 |
Art Lewis | 1938 | 1938 | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 0 |
Earl "Dutch" Clark | 1939 | 1942 | 16 | 26 | 2 | .386 | 0 |
Buff Donelli | 1944 | 1944 | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 0 |
Adam Walsh | 1945 | 1946 | 16 | 5 | 1 | .772 | 1 |
Bob Snyder | 1947 | 1947 | 6 | 6 | 0 | .500 | 0 |
Clark Shaughnessy | 1948 | 1949 | 6 | 6 | 0 | .500 | 0 |
Joe Stydahar[7] | 1950 | 1952 | 19 | 9 | 0 | .678 | 1 |
Hamp Pool | 1952 | 1954 | 23 | 11 | 2 | .666 | 0 |
Sid Gillman | 1955 | 1959 | 28 | 32 | 1 | .467 | 0 |
Bob Waterfield[8] | 1960 | 1962 | 9 | 24 | 1 | .288 | 0 |
Harland Svare | 1962 | 1965 | 14 | 31 | 3 | .322 | 0 |
George Allen | 1966 | 1970 | 49 | 19 | 4 | .708 | 0 |
Tommy Prothro | 1971 | 1972 | 14 | 12 | 2 | .535 | 0 |
Chuck Knox | 1973 | 1977 | 57 | 20 | 1 | .737 | 0 |
Ray Malavasi | 1978 | 1982 | 43 | 36 | 0 | .394 | 0 |
John Robinson | 1983 | 1991 | 79 | 74 | 0 | .516 | 0 |
Chuck Knox | 1992 | 1994 | 15 | 33 | 0 | .312 | 0 |
Rich Brooks | 1995 | 1996 | 13 | 19 | 0 | .406 | 0 |
Dick Vermeil | 1997 | 1999 | 25 | 26 | 0 | .490 | 1 |
Mike Martz[9] | 2000 | 2005 | 56 | 36 | 0 | .608 | 0 |
Joe Vitt | 2005 | 2005 | 4 | 7 | 0 | .363 | 0 |
Scott Linehan | 2006 | present | 8 | 8 | 0 | .500 | 0 |
[edit] Current Staff
- Co-Owner/Chairman - Georgia Frontiere
- Co-Owner - E. Stanley Kroenke
- General Manager - Charlie Armey
- Head Coach - Scott Linehan
- Assistant Head Coach - Rick Venturi
Offensive Coaches
- Offensive Coordinator - Greg Olson
- Quarterbacks Coach - Doug Nussmeier
- Offensive Line Coach - Paul Boudreau
- Assistant Offensive Line Coach - Jim Chaney
- Wide Receivers Coach - Henry Ellard
- Tight Ends Coach - Judd Garrett
- Running Backs - Wayne Moses
- Offensive Quality Control Coach - Randy Hanson
- Offensive Quality Control Coach - Keith Murphy
- Special Assistant/Offense - Jeff Horton
Defensive Coaches
- Defensive Coordinator - Jim Haslett
- Defensive Line Coach - Brian Baker
- Secondary Coach - Willy Robinson
- Assistant Secondary Coach - Ron Milus
- Linebackers Coach - Rick Venturi
- Quality Control/Assistant Defensive Line Coach - Mike Cox
- Defensive Assistant - Todd Downing
Speciality Coaches
- Special Teams Coach - Al Roberts
- Assistant Special Teams Coach - Todd Downing
- Strength and Conditioning Coach - Dana LeDuc
- Assistant Strength & Conditioning Coach - Brad Roll
[edit] Radio and television
As of 2006, the Rams' flagship radio station is KLOU 103.3FM. Steve Savard is the play-by-play announcer. Until October 2005, Jack Snow had been the color analyst for nearly 20 years, dating back to the team's days in the Los Angeles area. Snow left the booth after suffering an illness and died in January 2006. Preseason games not shown on a national broadcast network are seen on KTVI, channel 2 and are also seen in L.A. on KCOP, "MyNetworkTV channel 13."
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- St. Louis Rams official web site
- Los Angeles Rams
- Pro Football Reference Rams index
- the Georgia Frontiere story
- ClanRam
- Real Rams Fans
- Planet Rams
- Rams Re-Locate
- the "Greatest Show on Turf" ends
- Sports E-Cyclopedia.com
- RamsFootball.com
Preceded by Denver Broncos 1997 and 1998 |
Super Bowl Champions St. Louis Rams 1999 |
Succeeded by Baltimore Ravens 2000 |
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ Braunwart, Bob. ALL THOSE A.F.L.'S: N.F.L. COMPETITORS, 1935-41. Professional Football Researchers Association. Retrieved on 2006-11-13. “In 1937 the N.F.L. admitted the Cleveland Rams. Four of the players (according to Treat) were the same.”
- ^ St. Louis Rams History: Chronology. Official Website of the St. Louis Rams. Retrieved 13 September 2006
- ^ St. Louis Rams History: Chronology. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
- ^ NFL History, 1945. Official Site of the NFL. Retrieved 13 September 2006
- ^ NFL Championships and Super Bowl Championships collected during a coaching tenure
- ^ Released after three games in 1938.
- ^ Resigned after one game in 1952
- ^ Resigned after eight games in 1962.
- ^ Took medical leaver after five games in 2005.
Saint Louis Rams | |||||||||||||||||
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Categories: Articles lacking sources from September 2006 | All articles lacking sources | Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | Sports clubs established in 1937 | National Football League teams | Saint Louis Rams | Sports in Cleveland | Sports in Los Angeles | Sports in St. Louis