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Saksofon - Wikipedia Wikipedia (2007) - wikipedia2007.classicistranieri.com

Saksofon

From Wikipedia

Saksofon
Saksofon
it.: -{sassofono
saxofono}-
nem.: -{Saxofon}-
fr.: -{saxophone}-
en.: -{saxophone}-
ru.: -{saksofon}-
Skraćenica
-{Sax.}-
Porodica instrumenata
drveni duvački instrumenti

Saksofon, skraćeno -{Sax.}-, je drveni duvački instrument, iako je, kao i flauta, napravljen od metala, no po izvođačkoj tehnici i građi pripada ovoj porodici, kojoj se pridružio tek polovinom 19. veka. Nazvan je po svom izumitelju, znamenitom graditelju tog doba Adolfu Saksu (-{Adophe Sax}-). On je kombinovao iskustva dotadašnjih instrumenata, pa saksofon ima usnik kao klarinet – sa prostim trščanim jezičkom, mehanizam i prstna tehnika su mu najsličniji oboi, a zvuk fagotu (čiji se visoki registar i naziva ”saksofonski”).

Saksofon se gradi u čitavom nizu registara, od najdublje do najviše zvučnosti, ali najčešći su alt-, tenor-, a donekle ređi i sopran- i bariton-saksofon. Najviše varijante imaju pravu cev, pa liče na limenu obou ili klarinet. Ostalima je cev karakteristično savijena u početku i završetku, sa izduženim levkom podignutim uvis. Saksofon je konstruisan za potrebe vojne muzike i u nekim zapadnoevropskim zemljama tu funkciju ima i danas. U simfonijskim orkestrima i umetničkoj muzici se koristi srazmerno retko (Moris Ravel Bolero (sopran -{in B}- i tenor -{in B}-), Modest Petrovič Musorgski Slike sa izložbe u orkestraciji Morisa Ravela (alt -{in E♭}-), Bendžamin Britn -{Simfonia da Requiem}- (alt -{in E♭}-), Mikis Teodorakis Grk Zorba (alt -{in B}-) i drugi), ali je u ansamblima zabavne muzike, naročito u džezu, vrlo istaknut, sa velikim nizom značajnih solista-virtuoza.

Pisani obim standardnih saksofona
Image:Obim - Saxofono.jpg


Retrieved from "http://sh.wikipedia.org../../../s/a/k/Saksofon.html"
STATIC WIKIPEDIA JUNE 2008 on wikipedia2006.classicistranieri.com

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STATIC WIKIPEDIA MARCH 2008 on wikipedia2006classicistranieri.com
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA APRIL 2007 on wikipedia2006classicistranieri.com
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA DECEMBER 2006 on wikipedia2006classicistranieri.com
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA NOVEMBER 2006 on wikipedia 2007classicistranieri.com
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