Timeline of trends in music (1970-1979)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Trends in music during the 1970s include the continuation of genres such as rock, country and reggae and the beginnings of glam rock, alternative pop, jazz rock, progressive rock, punk rock, and disco.[citation needed]
Musical groups which rose to fame in the U.S. during this decade include the progressive rock bands Yes and Pink Floyd; disco's Village People and Bee Gees, reggae's Bob Marley and the Wailers, and rock's Aerosmith, The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Queen, Deep Purple, KISS and many more. Funk emerged as the dominant black musical style of the day[citation needed], with bands like Earth, Wind and Fire, Sly and the Family Stone, and the highly influential Parliament-Funkadelic.
In Australia, bands such as AC/DC, Icehouse, Cold Chisel, Midnight Oil and the Skyhooks emerged.
The seventies were a time of great social change and this was reflected in the music.[citation needed] Environmentalism still held momentum from the 1960s, Feminism was becoming more influential and gay rights was also becoming more widely recognised and accepted. Several groups adopted these movements as central themes, most famously The Village People, who had such hits as ‘YMCA’ and ‘In the Navy’.
Contents |
[edit] 1970 in music
- International trends
- The Beatles (Let It Be) break up.
- Simon & Garfunkel release Bridge Over Troubled Water; this, along with releases from James Taylor (Sweet Baby James), Cat Stevens (Tea for the Tillerman) and Joni Mitchell (Ladies of the Canyon) help define the singer-songwriter tradition
- Taj Mahal releases Happy to Be Just Like I Am, a pioneering fusion of blues and African music, setting the stage for the development of rock-based world music
- Music of Argentina
- Tango-rockéro, mixing tango music with rock music, rises in Buenos Aires due to the influence of artists like Litto Nébbia, alongside groups like Siglo XX who add jazz influences
- Pelo, a long-lasting music magazine, is first published, and goes on to hold the first of several Argentinean rock concerts called Festival BARock
- Music of Australia
- Spectrum marks the beginning of a new phase of Australian rock when their debut single 'I'll Be Gone' goes to #1.
- The first Australian rock festivals are staged
- Axiom goes to #1 with 'Little Ray Of Sunshine'. Other hits Include Smiley, Ronnie Burns + Turn Up Your Radio, Masters Apprentices. Old Man Emu, John Williamson.
- The rock musical Hair (musical) premieres in Sydney
- Music of Canada
- The Canadian content regulations are passed, requiring AM radio stations to devote 30% of their time to Canadian content
- Music of China
- Cantopop arises in Hong Kong, dominated by stars like James Wong and Joseph Koo
- Music of Mali
- Colonel Moussa Traoré begins to encourage a roots revival of Mande traditional music; one of the future stars of Malian pop, Tidiane Koné forms Rail Band du Buffet Hôtel de la Gare, launching the careers of Salif Keita and Mory Kanté
- Fanta Sacko's Fanta Sacko is the first album of bajourou music
- Music of the Philippines
- A revival of Spanish zarzuela begins
- The Manila sound of Pinoy rock begins
- Music of Senegal
- Music of Sweden
- Music of Thailand
- Rewat Buddhinan and similar rock artists begin using the Thai language
- Music of the United Kingdom
- First performance of Andrew Lloyd Webber's influential rock opera, Jesus Christ Superstar
- T. Rex's "Ride a White Swan" is considered the beginning of true glam rock
- Black Sabbath continues recording a dark and gloomy form of heavy metal, laying the groundwork for the genre's intense diversification by the late 80s
- Music of the United States
- Important country-influenced albums are released by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (Déjà Vu), Merle Haggard (Okie from Muskogee), Creedence Clearwater Revival (Cosmo's Factory) and The Grateful Dead (American Beauty, Workingman's Dead) -- the beginning of a distinctly country rock sound
- The beginning of the success of a group of Afrocentric poets and musicians, including The Last Poets (The Last Poets) and Gil Scott-Heron (Small Talk at 125th and Lennox); this is an early forerunner of hip hop
- ZZ Top and the Allman Brothers Band invent southern rock out of country rock and folk-rock influences
- The Jackson 5 release four #1 hits, catapulting Michael Jackson and his brothers into the pop consciousness, and popularizing a new sound called "bubblegum soul".
- Smokey Robinson & the Miracles's The Tears of a Clown is an influential soft-pop album that mixes elements of vaudeville and classical music.
[edit] 1971 in music
- International trends
- Singer-songwriters like John Denver (Poems, Prayers and Promises), Van Morrison (Tupelo Honey), Joni Mitchell (Blue), Don McLean (American Pie), Elton John (Tumbleweed Connection, Madman Across the Water), Billy Joel (Cold Spring Harbor), Cat Stevens (Teaser and the Firecat) and Carole King (Tapestry) release influential and popular albums
- Early prog rock bands like Genesis (Nursery Cryme), Deep Purple (Fireball), Electric Light Orchestra (The Electric Light Orchestra), Yes (The Yes Album), Gong (Camembert Electrique), Procol Harum (Broken Barricades), Pink Floyd (Meddle) and Jethro Tull (Aqualung) release influential albums marking the beginning of progressive rock's peak period.
- Music Of Australia
- Sherbet releases 1st single 'Can You Feel It Baby' (Top 10).
- Daddy Cool releases Eagle Rock which goes to #1.
- Other Hits include Spectrum I'll Be Gone. The Pushbike Song, The Mixtures + Seasons Of Change, Blackfeather.
- Music of Belgium
- Artists like Herman Dewit, Hubert Boone and Wannes Van de Velde lead a revival of Belgian folk music
- Music of China
- Henry Wolff and Nancy Hennings' release Tibetan Bells, which is the earliest fusion of Tibetan music and Western New Age music
- Music of Cuba
- Nueva trova songs, marked by confrontational political and social lyrics, become popular; Los Van Van also invents songo
- Music of Egypt
- Ahmed Adaweyah is the first mainstream star to emerge from shaabi music
- Music of Estonia
- Ruja, for many years the most popular Estonian rock band, is formed
- Music of France
- Alan Stivell's Renaissance of the Celtic Harp brings international popularity to Breton folk music
- Music of Germany
- Krautrock begins with German musicians like Amon Düül II aka Amon Duul II (Tanz der Lemminge), Faust (Faust) and Can (Tago Mago), moving progressive rock towards new sonic territory, eventually influencing genres including New Wave, electronica and industrial rock
- Tangerine Dream creates a German alternative rock sound
- Music of Ghana
- The Soul to Soul festival is held in Accra, featuring Wilson Pickett, Ike and Tina Turner and Carlos Santana; the concert is seen as a validation of Ghanaian music by the African American (and Mexican-American) superstars
- Music of Martinique and Guadeloupe
- Music of Iceland
- The beginning of the English language period of domination of the Icelandic rock scene
- Music of Israel
- Shlomo Gronich's debut Why Didn't You Tell Me?! is the first major release from the Israeli progressive rock scene
- Music of Kenya
- Simba Wanyika's career as a popular performer in Kenya begins, marking the beginning of the commercial success of Swahili music and the Wanyika legacy
- Music of Korea
- T'ong guitar music, which is a Koreanized version of acoustic guitar folk revivalists from the US, becomes very popular in Korea
- Music of Mali
- Les Ambassadeurs du Motel forms in Bamako, playing mainly French and Cuban pop in spite of official encouragement of traditional music; Les Ambassadeurs and Rail Band, a state-supported band, soon become major rivals on the Malian scene
- Music of Norway
- Junipher Greene's Friendship is Norway's first double album and the beginning of Norwegian progressive rock
- Music of Trinidad & Tobago
- Lancelot Layne's "Blown Away" is the beginning of rapso
- Music of the United Kingdom
- Black Sabbath's Paranoid and Led Zeppelin's untitled fourth album are enormously influential albums in the development of heavy metal
- Malcolm McLaren opens a boutique that becomes a haven for alienated youth, and a center for early punk rock
- Martin Carthy plugs in on stage, leading to intense controversy as some accused him of mainstreaming the rough sounds of English folk music, just as Steeleye Span's pioneering fusion Please to See the King is released
- Progressive rock begins its period of greatest mainstream success
- Music of the United States
- Maranatha! and Love Song release The Everlastin' Livin' Jesus Concert and Love Song; this is the beginning of the popularization of contemporary Christian music (CCM)
- Funkadelic releases Maggot Brain, an early fusion of soul, funk and heavy metal; releases from Roberta Flack (Roberta Flack & Donny Hathaway), Isaac Hayes (Black Moses) and Sly & the Family Stone (There's a Riot Goin' On) similarly influence the development of a more pop-oriented funk and soul
- Alice Cooper creates a distinctive kind of glam and heavy metal-influenced shock rock
- Salsa comes to be used to describe any kind of Cuban dance music in the country
Jimi Hendirx, of the Jimi Hendrix Experience, dies of disputed causes.
[edit] 1972 in music
- International trends
- Sivan Perwer begins his rise as a Kurdish musical star, known throughout Kurdistan and abroad
- The first Caribbean jazz festival is held in Bridgetown, Barbados
- Manu Dibango's "Soul Makossa" is the first major worldwide hit for makossa, as well as perhaps the first disco release
- Music of Argentina
- The Acusticazo concert inspires a wave of folky acoustic acts like Vivencia, Pacifico and Sui Generis, while heavier bands like Pappo's Blues, Billy Bond y la Pesada, Jorge Pinchevsky, Kubero Díaz, Claudio Gábis and Alejandro Medina also became popular
- Music Of Australia
- 1st Sunsbury Music Festival held
- "You've Got The Gun" by Sherbet. Most People I Know (Think That I'm Crazy) by Billy Thorpe + The Aztecs. 'Boppin' The Blues by Blackfeather. Rock Me Baby, Johnny Farnham all released.
- Music of Benin
- The Kérékou government institutes curfews and other measures that inhibit musical expression and innovation
- Music of the Czech Republic
- Music of France
- Perlinpinpin Folc's Musiqe Traditionelle de Gascogne marks the beginning of a rebirth in Gascon folk music
- Music of Germany
- Popol Vuh's In den Garten Pharaos is an influential avant-garde album that uses ambient textures, redefining the German rock scene
- Music of Turkey
- Ruhi Su, a leftwing activist and saz player, leads a roots revival of asik music
- Music of the United Kingdom
- David Bowie releases Ziggy Stardust, which marks the height of glam rock and is an important influence on the development of punk rock; similarly influential albums by Lou Reed (Transformer) and Mott the Hoople (All the Young Dudes) are also released
- Deep Purple releases Machine Head, one of the first pure heavy metal albums
- Eggs Over Easy (Good 'n' Cheap) and Kippington Lodge formulate a sound known as pub rock
- Music of the United States
- On February 15, 1972 the United States becomes a signatory to the Phonolog convention, granting Federal copyright protection for the first time to recordings. Prior to this, the only protection generally available was state laws prohibiting unauthorized duplication of recordings.
- Big Star draws on pioneers like Badfinger and The Raspberries to form power pop
- Neil Young's Harvest is the top-selling album in the United States and foreshadows the future popularity of country-rock
- Curtis Mayfield's Superfly (soundtrack to the Blaxploitation film of the same name) and Marvin Gaye's What's Going On are popular and help redefine soul music; most influentially, they add a socially aware tone to the lyrics
- Norman Whitfield lays the foundation for extra-length soul singles ("cinematic soul") with his record for The Temptations, "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone".
- Cuban immigrants in New York City and elsewhere invent salsa music, drawing on rumba, mambo, son and other Cuban forms, as well as Puerto Rican plena
[edit] 1973 in music
- International trends
- Singer-songwriters Elton John (Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player, Goodbye Yellow Brick Road), Jim Croce (I Got a Name), Roberta Flack (Killing Me Softly) and Billy Joel (Piano Man) release hugely successful albums and singles
- Music of Algeria
- Music Of Australia
- 'I Am Pegasus, by Ross Ryan, Tops Charts. Other hits include 'Don't You Know It's Magic', Johnny Farnham, 'Cassandra' Sherbet, + Suzie Darlin', Barry Crocker.
- Music of Barbados
- Spouge's greatest period of mainstream popularity comes to an end
- Music of Chile
- Augusto Pinochet's new government drives nueva canción artists underground and murders some, including Víctor Jara
- Music of Finland
- "Hiki haisee ja haitari soi" is popular among Finnish-Swedish dancehalls; the song is distinctively Finnish-Swedish tango, unlike Swedish or Finnish works
- Music of Guinea-Bissau
- Ernesto Dabó records "M'Ba Bolama", considered the beginning of gumbe music as well as the first expression of a distinctive culture in the entire country, which will become independent the following year; the producer was Zé Carlos, whose recently-formed band, Cobiana Djazz, was becoming extremely popular throughout the country
- Music of India
- Ravi Shankar releases Ragas; it is enormously popular in India and reflects the commercial pinnacle of eastern music in western markets
- Music of Jamaica
- Jimmy Cliff's soundtrack to The Harder They Come (soundtrack) is the first commercially successful reggae music in western markets -- meanwhile, Bob Marley & the Wailers most well-reviewed works are released, though sales are limited outside of Jamaica
- Early dub artists like Lee Scratch Perry (Cloak & Dagger), Bunny Lee, U-Roy (Version Galore), Clive Chin and King Tubby reach the peak of their popularity in Jamaica, as they revolutionize mixing techniques and toasting; Perry and Tubby's Blackboard Jungle is particularly notable
- Music of South Africa
- Ladysmith Black Mambazo releases Amabutho, the first African gold record
- Music of Switzerland
- "Warehuus Blues" by Rumpelstilz is the first German dialect rock released in Switzerland
- Music of the United Kingdom
- Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon is released; the album is often considered the best concept album and the height of experimental rock
- Emerson Lake and Palmer release Brain Salad Surgery, considered the height of prog rock bombast, and the final peak of the genre before its slow decline.
- Boys of the Lough, a pioneering Scottish roots revival band including Aly Bain, release their debut, The Boys of the Lough, which proves enormously influential
- Music of the United States
- Philadelphia soul artists like The Delfonics ("I Don't Want to Make You Wait"), The O'Jays (Ship Ahoy) and The Stylistics (Rockin' Roll Baby) are extremely popular
- George Lucas releases a film called American Graffiti, which launches a teen genre of soundtrack-driven nostalgia films
[edit] 1974 in music
- International trends
- Singer-songwriters like Jackson Browne (Late for the Sky), Elton John (Caribou), Joni Mitchell (Court and Spark), Randy Newman (Good Old Boys), Billy Joel (Piano Man), Harry Chapin (Verities and Balderdash) and Van Morrison (Veedon Fleece) are extremely popular
- Rocky Horror Picture Show draws on glam rock to help foment the sexual revolution
- Mose Fan Fan of OK Jazz and Somo Somo move to East Africa, bringing with them Congolese rumba, which becomes popular in Kenya and elsewhere in the area
- Kraftwerk's Autobahn, recorded almost entirely with electronic instruments, brings electronic music to the public
- Music of Australia
- Rover Thomas claims to have discovered the Krill Krill song cycle
- Hits Include Slipstream + Silvery Moon Sherbet. Mama's Little Girl, Linda George + Too Pooped To Pop, La De Da's
- Music of Barbados
- The 1974 revival of the Crop Over Festival, which features the Pic-O-De-Crop Calypso Competition, revitalized and organized the Barbadian calypso scene
- Music of France
- Alan Stivell and Dan Ar Bras release Chemins de Terre, the first folk-rock fusion from continental Europe
- Music of Kuwait
- Shadi al Khaleej popularizes sawt music
- Music of Madagascar
- Mahaleo emerges as a popular Malagasy band fusing soft rock with native instruments and folk music forms
- Music of Nigeria
- King Sunny Ade & the African Beats release Esu Biri Ebo Mi, which launches the career of Ade and makes him into the country's biggest star
- Music of Sweden
- Swedish pop group ABBA wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1974 bringing them international attention, and kicking off the Europop style in Europe.
- Music of Switzerland
- Toad and Krokus establish Led Zeppelin and Deep Purple-inspired hard rock as the dominant sound in Swiss pop music
- Music of Trinidad
- Ras Shorty I's Sweet Music and Lord Shorty's Endless Vibrations and Soul of Calypso are released, thus beginning the international popularization of soca
- Music of the United Kingdom
- Peter Bellamy receives a tape from his old history teacher containing recordings of folk singer Walter Pardon. Both soon become stars of a folk revival
- Brian Eno's Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is an electronic-pop fusion influenced by post-modernism
- Robert Wyatt's Rock Bottom is the peak of the Canterbury Scene
- Music of the United States
- Petra releases their self-titled debut album, becoming one of the founding groups of the Christian rock genre
- Patti Smith's "Hey Joe" is released; it is commonly considered the first punk single, while her "Piss Factory" is the foundation for New Wave; legendary punk band The Ramones begin performing
- Outlaw country's domination of the country music scene is exemplified by the chart success of Waylon Jennings (The Ramblin' Man, This Time), David Allan Coe (Once Upon a Rhyme, Mysterious Rhinestone Cowboy), Merle Haggard ("Things Aren't Funny Anymore", "Old Man from the Mountain"), Kris Kristofferson (Spooky Lady's Sideshow) and Willie Nelson (Phases and Stages) this year
- Disco music arrives on the pop charts in a big way thanks to artists like Love Unlimited Orchestra ("Love's Theme"), Hues Corporation ("Rock The Boat"), and George McCrae ("Rock Your Baby")
- CODOFIL founds the Festival Acadien to promote Cajun and Creole music
[edit] 1975 in music
- International trends
- Music of Australia
- The advent of Countdown and Triple J help Australian rock groups to find a domestic audience
- Hits Include Summer Love, Matter Of Time + Life Is For Living Sherbet. Horror Movie Skyhooks. My Little Angel + Can't Stop Myself From Loving You, William Shakespeare. + The Newcastle Song, Bob Hudson.
- Music of Cambodia
- The Khmer Rouge's ascent to power ends a revival of classical dance and music
- Music of France
- Music of Iceland
- Musicians like Gunnar Þórðarson, Megas, Stuðmenn and Magnús Eiríksson (then of Mannakorn), songwriters like Þorsteinn Eggertsson, begin using Icelandic language lyrics and begin to develop a distinctively Icelandic rock sound inspired by Bob Dylan and similar folk- and country-influenced artists
- Music of Indonesia
- A form of dance music called dangdut becomes extremely popular
- Music of Italy
- Antonio Infantino founds the Tarantolati di Tricarico to explore the percussion-based music of the tarantolati ritual music
- Music of Kenya
- Congolese bands like Zaiko Langa Langa and Orchestra Shama Shama popularize the cavacha rhythm; Congolese bands dominate Kenyan pop, especially Baba Gaston, Boma Liwanza, Super Mazembe and Boma Liwanza
- Kamba pop enters the Kenyan mainstream with the rise of Les Kilimambogo Brothers Band, Kalambya Boys & Kalambya Sisters and Peter Mwambi & His Kyanganga Boys
- Music of Mali
- Kasse Mady Diabaté and Boncana Maiga, part of the band National Badema, begin incorporated traditional Maninka music into the Cuban-style popular music
- Fanta Damba, a jelimusolu, becomes the first such to tour Europe as bajourou music continues its rise in Mali
- Wassoulou music begins to develop in the region of Wassoulou
- Musix of Mozambique
- Mozambique becomes independent and Radio Bantu opens a Tsonga radio station; these events lead to the development of Portuguese Shangaan music losing most of its Portuguese characteristics
- Music of the Netherlands
- While the mainstream popularity of the Dutch roots revival declines, Friesland manages to produce groups like Irolt, who continue exploring the roots of Frisian folk music
- Music of Papua New Guinea
- Bamboo band music from the Solomon Islands becomes popular in Papua New Guinea
- The commercial recording industry begins in Papua New Guinea
- Music of Portugal
- After the previous year's revolution, a new form of socially aware, folk-based fado arises, with Brigada Victor Jara, which formed this year, being especially influential; this is the birth of canto livre
- Music of Russia
- Pojuschie Gitary's Orpheus and Eurydice is the first rock opera from Russia, a country known for classical opera
- Music of Spain
- The death of Francisco Franco heralds the beginning of a renaissance in Spanish regional folk musics, which had been suppressed during his reign
- Music of the United Kingdom
- Pink Floyd releases the album Wish You Were Here. It is considered one of their best and most popular albums.
- Lovers rock begins its period of popularity in Britain with Louisa Marks' "Caught You in a Lie"
- Brinsley Schwarz and Ducks Deluxe break up, ending the pub rock trend
- Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" and its accompanying music video revolutionize the possibilities of progressive pop
- Quiet Sun's critically acclaimed album Mainstream is released
- Music of the United States
- Bruce Springsteen makes the cover of Time and Newsweek on the same week, releases Born to Run, and breaks into the mainstream
- 1970s-style funk is at the height of its popularity with important releases from Parliament (Chocolate City), War (Why Can't We Be Friends?) and The Meters (Fire on the Bayou)
- The first radio stations with a Christian Contemporary Music (CCM) format begin broadcasting
- Country-oriented songs are popular, including releases from Linda Ronstadt (Prisoner in Disguise), John Denver ("Calypso", "Thank God I'm a Country Boy", "I'm Sorry", "Sweet Surrender", "Sunshine on My Shoulders"), The Eagles (One of These Nights), Lynyrd Skynyrd (Nuthin' Fancy), Glen Campbell ("Rhinestone Cowboy") and B. J. Thomas ("(Hey Won't You Play) Another Somebody Done Somebody Wrong Song")
- Fusion jazz's golden age ends and contemporary jazz emerges
- Smokey Robinson's Quiet Storm is released, defining what comes to be known as easy listening
- Kool DJ Herc(Clive Campbell) revolutionizes the breakbeat and the developing hip hop genre
[edit] 1976 in music
- International trends
- Rainbow's "Stargazer" is the first power metal recording
- Hard rock and heavy metal bands like Aerosmith (Rocks), AC/DC (High Voltage), Boston (Boston), Blue Öyster Cult (Agents of Fortune) and Judas Priest (Sin After Sin) release landmark albums that gain unprecedented success for heavy metal
- Philip Glass' Einstein on the Beach is an early example of minimalism
- Prince Nico Mbarga and Rocafil Jazz have one of the biggest hits of the year with "Sweet Mother", which sells big across Africa, the Caribbean and elsewhere
- William Ackerman founds Windham Hill Records and helps invent New Age
- Ry Cooder's Chicken Skin Music (featuring Gabby Pahinui and Flaco Jiménez) is an early and innovative world music album
- Music of Algeria
- Ahmad Baba Rachid and other performers begin popularizing Algerian rai music outside of North Africa; the new pop singers call themselves cheb
- Music of Argentina
- A famous speech by Admiral Massera marks the beginning of a crackdown on Argentinean rock by military authorities, who consider the style's fans and performers subversive
- Music of Australia
- The Saints' "I'm Stranded" is the first Australian punk single. Other Singles of the Year include Howzat, Sherbet. Jump In My Car + Darktown Strutters Ball by Ted Mulry Gang + Slippin' Away By Max Merrit + The Meteors, .
- Music of the Bahamas
- Bahamanian junkanoo pioneers The Music Makers begin performing and adding a more up-tempo beat to the music's sound
- Music of Benin
- Nel Oliver begins recording (in France), the first major star to emerge after the Kérékou government came to power
- Music of Greenland
- Malik Hoegh and Karsten Sommer form ULO Records, which comes to dominate Greenlandic music
- Music of Hungary
- Music of Jamaica
- Sly & Robbie's rockers reggae came to dominate the music scene across Jamaica
- Music of Korea
- Small bands playing nongak become very popular in South Korea
- Music of Nigeria
- Jim Lawson & the Mayor's Dance Band leads highlife's peak in Nigeria, which ends as Lawson dies this year
- Salawa Abeni's Late General Murtala Ramat Mohammed becomes the first Nigerian recording by a woman to sell more than a million copies
- Music of Switzerland
- Rumpelstilz's Füüf Narre im Charre launches reggae-influenced dialect rock as a mainstream trend
- Music of Thailand
- State suppression of pro-democracy activists results in many fleeing to rural areas; this includes pleng phua cheewit bands like Caravan
- Music of Trinidad & Tobago
- Cheryl Byron performs rapso in calypso tents, marking the beginning of rapso's mainstream acceptance in Trinidad
- Music of Turkey
- The State Conservatoire's foundation in Istanbul signals an end to five decades of repressing Turkish classical music as "too Arab"; the Conservatoire provides education and support for classical musicians
- Music of the United Kingdom
- The end of progressive rock's period of mainstream success
- Music of the United States
- The Eagles release Hotel California, one of the best-selling albums of the year and all time. This signals a change from country rock to straight-ahead rock.
- Blondie's debut, Blondie and Pere Ubu's Modern Dance solidify the New Wave sound in punk music, centered in New York City
- Soft, disco-oriented ballads by The Bee Gees (Children of the World, "You Should Be Dancing"), Bay City Rollers ("Saturday Night", "Money Honey"), Orleans ("Still the One"), The Doobie Brothers (Takin' It to the Streets), Starland Vocal Band ("Afternoon Delight"), Peter Frampton (Frampton Comes Alive) and Paul Simon ("50 Ways to Leave Your Lover", "Still Crazy After All These Years") are popular
- David Grisman invents the term newgrass
- Wanted: The Outlaws by Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Tompall Glaser and Jessi Colter is first country album to go platinum
- Grandmaster Flash begins DJing, soon adding new techniques like phasing and cutting to hip hop.
- The Band announces their intention to disband. The Band performs their farewell concert, dubbed The Last Waltz. A documentary, also dubbed The Last Waltz, is made by Martin Scorsese and released in 1978.
- The Ramones release their first album, throwing down the blueprint for punk rock in the first song, "Blitzkrieg Bop".
- Music of Zambia
- President Kenneth Kaunda decrees that 95% of music on Zambian radio must be Zambian in origin
[edit] 1977 in music
- International trends
- Van Halen makes their debut album Van Halen. Also known as "Van Halen I".
- DIY fanzines like Sniffin' Glue arise alongside punk rock
- The Sex Pistols release Never Mind The Bollocks Here's The Sex Pistols, kickstarting the punk rock movement in the UK, while the Ramones' Rocket to Russia helps break in punk in the US - art-punk bands like Television (Marquee Moon), Elvis Costello (My Aim Is True), The Damned (Machine Gun Etiquette), Richard Hell & the Voidoids (Blank Generation), UFO (Lights Out) and Talking Heads (Talking Heads: 77) also emerge
- The soundtrack to Saturday Night Fever (largely by the Bee Gees) is the dominant album of the year and helps cement disco as the most popular genre; CHIC also releases a pivotal disco album, Chic
- Pop and prog rock bands like Chicago (Chicago XI), Electric Light Orchestra (Out of the Blue), Jethro Tull (Songs from the Wood), Journey (Next), Kansas (Point of Know Return), Rush (A Farewell to Kings), Pink Floyd (Animals) and Steely Dan (Aja) release important and popular albums
- Music Of Australia Top Singles include April Sun In Cuba, Dragon + You, Marcia Hines.
- Music of Côte d'Ivoire
- Ernesto Djédjé's Gnoantre-Ziboté is the first international success for Ivorian music
- Music of Egypt
- A court case rules that The Holy Qur'an contains the words of God, who recited it in a manner who do not comprehend. Qur'an recitation is an act of compliance and does not involve innovation, thus ruling valid laws against musical performance and recording in religious ceremonies, because doing so adds the performers' interpretation to God's words
- Music of Ethiopia
- Aster Aweke begins her singing career, which will soon make her the most internationally famous Ethiopian musician
- Music of the Gambia
- The Super Eagles travel to London to appear on a radio show; there, they are encouraged by an unknown man to switch from American and Cuban pop to their country's native sounds; they do so, and become the most famous and influential band in Gambian history
- Music of Senegal
- The entire rhythm section and many other performers of the Star Band left to form Étoile de Dakar, who quickly eclipsed their compatriots, and launched the careers of El Hadji Faye and Youssou N'Dour
- Music of Spain
- The first Festival Internacional do Mundo Celta takes place, part of the roots revival of Galician music
- Music of the United States
- Hip hop DJ Grandwizard Theodore invents scratching
- Suicide's Suicide influentially mixes electronic music, rockabilly and punk rock
- Mick Moloney founds Green Fields of America to promote Irish-American music
[edit] 1978 in music
- International trends
- Sonny Okosun's "Fire in Soweto" is an enormous pan-African hit that fuses rock and reggae with lyrics praising black nationalism
- Important releases cement the sound of heavy metal and begin to move it towards the mainstream; this includes albums from Blue Öyster Cult (Some Enchanted Evening), Van Halen (Van Halen), Judas Priest (Stained Class, Killing Machine), Ace Frehley (Ace Frehley), Rush (Hemispheres) and Styx (Pieces of Eight)
- Public Image Ltd. begin to combine punk and dub music
- Music of Australia
- John Paul Young's "Love Is in the Air" is the first international hit for an Australian performer. Other hits include Are You Old Enough, Dragon + Khe Shan, Cold Chisel (Which was initially banned by Radio).
- Groups like The Saints (Prehistoric Sounds) and Radio Birdman (Radios Appear) help create a distinctively Australian punk scene
- Music of Greece
- Manolis Rasoulis' Iy Ekdhikisis tis Yiftias is a landmark release in Greek laïkó music
- Music of Kenya
- Les Wanyika splits off of Simba Wanyika Original, adding rumba influences and becoming very popular as the dominant form of Swahili music
- Music of Mali
- Les Ambassadeurs move to Abidjan and record Mandjou, which features the hti "Mandjou"; the song is phenomenally popular across Mali, and launches singer Salif Keita into a solo career
- Music of Mozambique
- The Ministry of Education and Culture organizes a National Dance Festival which leads to newfound recognition and acceptance for native Mozambican culture
- Music of the Philippines
- Freddie Aguilar's "Anak" is the most popular Filipino song in history, and helps popularize Pinoy rock internationally
- Music of the United Kingdom
- Runrig's Play Gaelic is the first major album in Scots-Gaelic
- American composer Monte Cazazza and the British band Throbbing Gristle (D.O.A.: The Third and Final Report of Throbbing Gristle), Suicide (Suicide) and Cabaret Voltaire (Cabaret Voltaire) invent industrial music and establish Sheffield as its capital
- Gary Numan (Tubeway Army), Human League ("Being Boiled") and similar artists pioneer the development of New Wave and synth pop out of the avant-garde stylings of Roxy Music and Kraftwerk
- Music of the United States
- Brian Eno produces No New York, which cements the avant-garde sound of No Wave and includes material from bands like Teenage Jesus & the Jerks, DNA, Mars and James Chance and the Contortions
- The Germs' "Forming" is the first single of California's punk rock scene
- Martin Scorsese releases The Last Waltz, his documentary about The Band's 1976 farewell concert.
- Music of Zimbabwe
- Thomas Mapfumo forms the group Blacks Unlimited while adding native rhythms and instrumentations, helping to form chimurenga music.
[edit] 1979 in music
- International trends
- Bauhaus' "Bela Lugosi's Dead" marks the beginning of Gothic rock; The Cure (Three Imaginary Boys), Joy Division (Unknown Pleasures) and Siouxsie & the Banshees (The Scream) move punk in the same direction
- Music of Algeria
- Cheb Fadela's "Ana ma h'lali ennoum" is the first rai song to be a pan-Algerian hit and is considered the beginning of modern pop rai
- Music of Australia
- AC/DC release Highway to Hell, the last album to be recorded with frontman Bon Scott
- The movie Wrong Side of the Road, featuring the bands No Fixed Address and Us Mob, depict the bands' struggle for recognition as reggae musicians and link their struggle with Aboriginal land rights issues. Mi-Sex top charts with Computer Games, Which becomes a big hit in Continental Europe + Canada. Jo Jo Zep + The Falcons have hits with Hit + Run and Shape I'm In.
- Music of Belize
- Punta develops into punta rock among the Garifuna people, led by artists like Pen Cayetano
- Music of Iran
- A revolution creates an Islamic Republic, which then goes on to encourage the development of traditional music
- Music of Italy
- Franco Battiato's L'era del cinghiale bianco is the first in a trilogy of albums that will popularize his Sicilian roots, rock and classical fusion
- Re Niliu is formed and begins popularizing Calabrian folk music
- Music of Jamaica
- Recordings by Roots Radic backing Barrington Levy mark the beginning of dancehall music
- Music of Mexico
- Country musician Linda Ronstadt helps lead a popularization of Mexican mariachi music, beginning with a major festival in San Antonio, Texas
- Music of Mozambique
- The Orchestra Marrabenta Sar de Moçambique is formed; led by Wazimbo, the group brings marrabenta music to audiences across the world, especially in Europe
- Music of the United Kingdom
- The Clash releases London Calling, a pivotal album in the popularization of punk rock and a fusion of reggae and other influences
- Alaap's Tere Chunni de Sitare takes the British Asian community by storm and sets the stage for the bhangra explosion
- The Specials begin popularizing Jamaican ska in the UK, creating the two-tone explosion
- Pink Floyd releases their double album rock opera The Wall
- Music of the United States
- The Sugarhill Gang releases what is commonly considered the first successful hip hop single, "Rappers Delight"
- Chuck Brown & the Soul Searchers' Bustin' Loose is released; this is the first go go record.
- Casper's "Groovy Ghost Show" is the first recorded hip hop from Chicago, while Jocko Henderson's "Rhythm Talk" is the first recorded hip hop from Philadelphia
- Talking Heads' Fear of Music creates a fusion of New Wave and funk called techno-funk
- The B-52's innovate a fusion of New Wave and dance music to great popular acclaim
