枪与玫瑰

[编辑] 历史

[编辑] 早期历史

Guns N' Roses was founded in Los Angeles in March 1985 by Rose and guitarist Tracii Guns, as an informal merger of Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns, both of which Axl Rose had been a member, and the second of which Tracii Guns had been a member. The name Guns N' Roses was derived from the names of two bands: Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns. The original Guns N' Roses lineup included other members from both bands: From Hollywood Rose, Rose's longtime friend rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, and from L.A. Guns, Guns's former bandmates bassist Ole Beich (later replaced by bassist Duff McKagan) and drummer Rob Gardner. The band's unique style integrated rock, hard rock, blues, punk and other genres of music into the popular heavy metal music of the time. 这支樂團是在1985年3月在洛杉磯由主唱Axl Rose與吉他手Tracii Guns成立，非正式的合併了Axl Rose身為其中一員Hollywood Rose以及Tracii Guns為一員的L.A. Guns。團名的由來是這兩個樂團的名稱各取其中一字。他们的独一无二的重金属风格中风格融合了摇滚、硬摇滚，蓝调，龐克和其他不同风格的音乐。这支乐队最初是由歌手Axl Rose，吉他手Tracii Guns、節奏吉他手Izzy Stradlin，贝司手Ole Beich（后来被Duff McKagan替代），鼓手Rob Gardner所组成。乐队的名字来源于最早的两个成员的名字：Hollywood Rose (Axl Rose)和L.A. Guns (Tracii Guns 和 Slash)。

When Tracii Guns and Rob Gardner could not appear at one of the first Guns N' Roses shows in Seattle, Rose recruited guitarist Slash and drummer Steven Adler for the performance. In early 1986, the pair joined full-time, with the lineup being as follows: Axl Rose (lead vocals), Slash (lead guitar), Izzy Stradlin (rhythm guitar), Duff McKagan (bass) and Steven Adler (drums). On the way back to Los Angeles, they wrote the lyrics for "Welcome to the Jungle", which became one of their signature songs.

當Tracii Guns與Rob Gardner不能參與Guns N' Roses在西雅圖的第一場表演，Rose採用了替代的成員來接替：吉他手Slash及鼓手Steven Adler。1986年前期，這兩個新成員全程參與了所有演出，成員如下：Axl Rose(主唱)，Slash(主奏吉他手)，Izzy Stradlin(節奏吉他手)，Duff McKagan(貝斯手)以及Steven Adler(鼓手)。在返回洛杉磯的途中，他們創作了著名的歌曲：Welcome to the Jungle。

[编辑] 聲名大漲 ( 1985-1989 )

[编辑] 運用幻象巡迴演唱時期（1990年-1993年）

[编辑] 惡化期 (1994–1997)

[编辑] 新的枪与玫瑰

[编辑] 遗产

[编辑] 成員

[编辑] 現今成员

• Axl Rose - 主唱，鋼琴 (1985-present)
• Dizzy Reed - 鍵盤 (1990-present)
• Robin Finck - 主奏吉他(1997-99, 2000-present)
• Tommy Stinson - 貝斯 (1998-present)
• Chris Pitman - keyboards, programming (1998-present)
• Bryan "Brain" Mantia - 鼓 (2000-present) on personal leave
• Richard Fortus - 節奏吉他 (2002-present)
• Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal - 主奏吉他 (2006-present)
• Frank Ferrer - 鼓 (2006-present)

[编辑] 歷任成员

• Ole Beich - 貝斯 (1985)
• Rob Gardner - 鼓 (1985)
• Tracii Guns - 主奏吉他 (1985)
• Steven Adler - 鼓(1985-1990)
• Izzy Stradlin - 節奏吉他 (1985-1991)
• Gilby Clarke - 節奏吉他 (1991-1994)
• Slash - 主奏吉他 (1985-1996)
• Matt Sorum - 鼓(1990-1997)
• Duff McKagan - 貝斯 (1985-1998)
• Josh Freese - 鼓(1997-2000)
• Paul Tobias - 節奏吉他 (1994-2002)
• Buckethead - 主奏吉他 (2000-2004)

[编辑] 作品列表

• Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide [EP]
• Appetite for Destruction
• EP ( Live from the Jungle )
• GN'R Lies
• Use Your Illusion I
• Use Your Illusion II
• The Spaghetti Incident?
• Use Your Illusion
• Live Era '87-'93
• Greatest Hits

[编辑] 音乐录象

[编辑] 专辑销售

• Appetite for Destruction ( 毀滅慾 ) - 二千万
• GN'R Lies ( 謊言 ) - 八百万
• Use Your Illusion I ( 運用幻象I ) - 七百万
• Use Your Illusion II ( 運用幻象II ) - 八百万
• The Spaghetti Incident? ( 義大利麵意外事件? ) - 四百七十万
• Greatest Hits ( 精选辑 ) - 二百一十九万（仅仅在美国）

[编辑] 成就

[编辑] Awards

• 1988 - Best New Artist - MTV Video Music Awards ("Welcome to the Jungle")
• 1989 - Favorite Pop/Rock Single - American Music Awards ("Sweet Child O' Mine")
• 1989 - Best Heavy Metal Video - MTV Video Music Awards ("Sweet Child O' Mine")
• 1990 - Favorite Heavy Metal/Hard Rock Artist - American Music Awards
• 1990 - Favorite Heavy Metal/Hard Rock Album - American Music Awards (Appetite for Destruction)
• 1992 - Favorite Heavy Metal/Hard Rock Artist - American Music Awards
• 1992 - Video Vanguard - MTV Video Music Awards
• 1992 - Best Cinematography - MTV Video Music Awards ("November Rain")
• 1993 - Best Selling Hard Rock Artist - World Music Awards

[编辑] Televised performances

• 1988 - MTV at The Ritz (full set - live from New York City)
• 1988 - The Late Show ("You're Crazy", "Used to Love Her" - live from Los Angeles)
• 1988 - MTV Video Music Awards ("Welcome to the Jungle" - live from Los Angeles)
• 1989 - American Music Awards ("Patience" - live from Los Angeles)
• 1990 - Farm Aid IV ("Civil War", "Down on the Farm" - live from Indianapolis)
• 1991 - Rock in Rio II (two full sets - live from Rio de Janeiro)
• 1991 - MTV Video Music Awards ("Live and Let Die" - taped from London)
• 1991 - MTV New Year's Eve (three songs - taped from St. Petersburg)
• 1992 - American Music Awards ("Yesterdays" - taped from Las Vegas)
• 1992 - Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert ("Paradise City", "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" - live from London)
• 1992 - Use Your Illusion Tour (full set - live from Paris)
• 1992 - Use Your Illusion Tour ("Tie Your Mother Down", "We Will Rock You" - Queen covers taped from London)
• 1992 - MTV Video Music Awards ("November Rain" - live from Los Angeles)
• 1992 - Use Your Illusion Tour (full set - live from Santiago)
• 1992 - Use Your Illusion Tour (full set - live from Buenos Aires)
• 1993 - Use Your Illusion Tour (full set - live from Buenos Aires)
• 2001 - Rock in Rio III (full set - live from Rio de Janeiro)
• 2002 - MTV Video Music Awards (medley: "Welcome to the Jungle", "Madagascar", "Paradise City" - live from New York City)
• 2006 - Rock in Rio V (partial set - live from Lisboa)
• 2006 - Download Festival ("My Michelle", "Paradise City" - taped from Donington Park)
• 2006 - Rock am Ring (partial set - taped from Nürburgring)

[编辑] Webcast performances

• 2006 - Rock in Rio V (full set - live from Lisboa)
• 2006 - Inland Invasion (full set - live from San Bernardino)

[编辑] 引用

[编辑] 外部链接

• 枪与玫瑰官方网站 （英文）
• 枪与玫瑰官方网站 （中文）

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