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Portal:历史 - Wikipedia Wikipedia (2007) - wikipedia2007.classicistranieri.com

Portal:历史

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历史主题目录

历史学记载和解释人类社会发展的具体过程和其规律性。而广义的历史泛指一切事物的发展过程。 英语历史（history）一词与故事（story）一词共同源出希腊文historia，意为“某人的调查记录”。 汉语的“历史”是历和史两个单音节词的合成词，漢·许慎《说文解字》云：「历，过也，传也。」「史，记事者也；从又持中，中，正也。」两个词综合起来的意思，就是“对过去的事情所做的客观的记录”。这与西方史学观点不同，从而也使黑格尔产生“中国古代只有记录而没有历史”的看法。
特色条目
伊巴密濃達

伊巴密濃達（前418年─前362年），希臘城邦底比斯的將軍與政治家。其領導底比斯脫離斯巴達的控制，並且使底比斯躍升為一等強國。其於留克特拉戰役裡大敗斯巴達，並解放受到斯巴達奴役的麥西尼亞人、希洛人與其他在伯羅奔尼撒半島居住並受到斯巴達奴役達200多年的人民。伊巴密濃達將希臘的政治版圖重整，使舊的同盟解體，創立新的同盟，並監察各城邦的建設。其軍事影響力亦很大，為底比斯取得了數場主要戰役的勝利。古羅馬政治家西塞羅稱其為希臘第一人，然而在今天其評價並不佳。底比斯的霸權與其創立的同盟並不持久，在其死後27年，底比斯便被亞歷山大大帝消滅。
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西汉地图
西汉地图
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA JUNE 2008 on wikipedia2006.classicistranieri.com

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STATIC WIKIPEDIA APRIL 2007 on wikipedia2006classicistranieri.com
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA DECEMBER 2006 on wikipedia2006classicistranieri.com
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA NOVEMBER 2006 on wikipedia 2007classicistranieri.com
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