Ian Paisley

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"Ian Paisley" may also refer to Ian Paisley, Jr.

The Revd and Rt Hon. Ian Paisley MP MLA
Leader of DUP
Incumbent
Assumed office  1970
Succeeded by	Incumbent
Constituency	North Antrim
Born	April 6, 1926 (age 81) Armagh, Northern Ireland
Political party	Democratic Unionist Party
Spouse	Eileen Paisley
Religion	Free Presbyterian
Website	http://www.ianpaisley.org

Ian Richard Kyle Paisley (born 6 April 1926), styled The Revd and Rt Hon. Ian Paisley MP MLA and also known as Dr Ian Paisley, is a senior politician and church leader in Northern Ireland. As the leader of the most successful party in the 2007 elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly, he is due to take up office as the First Minister of Northern Ireland on 8 May 2007.

He is a founding member of and current Moderator of the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster while also Leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). Paisley has been Member of Parliament for the constituency of North Antrim since 1970, and is also a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for the same constituency.

Paisley has been an outspoken critic of the Roman Catholic faith and has also campaigned against the legalisation of homosexuality. In 2005 Paisley's political party became the largest Unionist party in Northern Ireland, displacing his long-term rivals, the Ulster Unionists (UUP). Paisley is also a prolific author, lecturer and speaker.

Contents 1 Background 1.1 Founding of the Free Presbyterian Church 1.2 Membership of the Loyal Orders 1.3 Democratic Unionist Party 2 Political life 3 'Ulster says no' 4 The Belfast Agreement 5 Religious views 6 Relationship with the SDLP 7 Defender or demagogue? 8 Campaign against homosexuality 9 2004 illness and beyond 10 St Andrews Agreement 11 Family 12 Trivia 13 External links 14 References 15 Bibliography 16 Sources and further information

[edit] Background

Ian Paisley was born in the city of Armagh, County Armagh, and brought up in the town of Ballymena, County Antrim, where his father James Kyle Paisley was an Independent Baptist pastor. His Scottish mother Isabella Paisley was instrumental in his evangelical conversion at the age of six. After completing his education at the Model School in Ballymena, he went to work on a farm in Sixmilecross, County Tyrone. During this time he felt that he received a vocation to enter the Christian ministry. He undertook theological training at the fundamentalist Barry School of Evangelism (eventually renamed the South Wales Bible College which was later replaced by the Evangelical Theological College of Wales), and later, for a year, at the Reformed Presbyterian Theological Hall in Belfast.

[edit] Founding of the Free Presbyterian Church

In 1946 he was ordained at a ceremony in the independent Ravenhill Evangelical Mission Church on the Ravenhill Road, Belfast. Four ministers from four different denominations performed various roles in the service but some have questioned whether they had ecclesiastical authority from their churches to participate. In the early 1950s permission for Ian Paisley to use Lissara Presbyterian church in Crossgar, County Down for a Gospel Mission was revoked by the local presbytery. In conjunction with the Lissara Kirk session Ian Paisley helped to establish the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster at Crossgar, County Down. Following a vote in his own church he joined the Free Presbyterian Church and was subsequently elected the second moderator of the new denomination, a post he has held for several decades.

Paisley eventually set up his own newspaper, the Protestant Telegraph, a strongly anti-Catholic paper, as a mechanism for further spreading his message. A website, the Institute of Protestant Studies, fills that role today. He has authored numerous books and pamphlets on religious and political subjects including a commentary on the Epistle to the Romans.

Paisley's use of the title 'Dr.' derives from an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree awarded by Bob Jones University, a fundamentalist Christian college in Greenville, South Carolina. Bob Jones, Jr. (1911 – 1997) was a close personal friend and, with Paisley, a leader in Christian fundamentalism. Paisley continues to maintain a friendly relationship with the institution and has often spoken at the University's annual Bible Conference.

[edit] Membership of the Loyal Orders

Paisley is a former member of the Orange Institution. He addresses the annual gathering of the Independent Orange Order every Twelfth of July.

[edit] Democratic Unionist Party

The Democratic Unionist Party was established in 1971 by Ian Paisley and Desmond Boal. It is currently the largest party in Northern Ireland and the fourth largest party in the United Kingdom in terms of representation at Westminster. DUP supporters are not always members of the Free Presbyterian Church.

In 1956, Paisley was among those invited to a special meeting at the Ulster Unionist Party's offices in Glengall Street, Belfast. Many Loyalists who were to become major figures in the 1960s and 1970 also attended, and the meeting's declared purpose was to organise the defence of Protestant areas against anticipated Irish Republican Army (IRA) activity, as the old Ulster Protestant Association had done after partition in 1920.^[1] The new body decided to call itself Ulster Protestant Action (UPA), and the first year of its existence was taken up with the discussion of vigilante patrols, street barricades, and drawing up lists of IRA suspects in both Belfast and in rural areas.^[2]

Even though no IRA threat materialised in Belfast, and despite it becoming clear that the IRA's activities during the Border Campaign were to be limited to the border areas, Ulster Protestant Action remained in being, (the UPA was to later become the Protestant Unionist Party in 1966). Factory and workplace branches were formed under the UPA, including one by Paisley in Belfast's Ravenhill area under his direct control. The concern of the UPA increasingly came to focus on the defence of 'Bible Protestantism' and Protestant interests where jobs and housing were concerned. As Paisley came to dominate Ulster Protestant Action, he received his first convictions for public order offences. In June 1959, a major riot occurred on the Shankill Road in Belfast following a rally he had spoken at.^[3]

In the 1960s he campaigned against Prime Minister of Northern Ireland Terence O'Neill's rapprochement with the Republic of Ireland and his meetings with Taoiseach of the Republic, Seán Lemass, a veteran of Easter 1916 and the anti-Treaty IRA. He opposed efforts by O'Neill to deliver civil rights to the minority nationalist community in Northern Ireland, which included the abolition of gerrymandering of local electoral areas for the election of urban and county councils. In 1964 his demand that the police remove an Irish Tricolour from Sinn Féin's Belfast offices led to two days of rioting, after this was followed through (see Flags and Emblems Act – the public display of any symbol which could cause a breach of the peace was illegal until Westminster repealed the Flags Act in 1987). ^[4]. Paisley's approach led him in turn to oppose O'Neill's successors as Prime Minister, Major James Chichester-Clark (later called Lord Moyola) and Brian Faulkner.

In 1969, he was jailed along with Ronald Bunting for organising an illegal counter-demonstration against a Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association march in Armagh. He was released during a general amnesty for people convicted of political offences. ^[5]

British Government papers released in 2002, show that in 1971 Paisley attempted to reach a compromise with the nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP).^[6] The attempt was made via then British Cabinet Secretary, Sir Burke Trend. The papers show that Paisley had indicated he could "reach an accommodation with leaders of the Catholic minority, which would provide the basis of a new government in Stormont." It appears that the move was rejected once it became clear to the SDLP that the deal would favour the unionist majority. Speaking about the deal in 2002 Paisley said:

“	"The SDLP did not want to go along the road that we would have wanted them to go. I wouldn't say there were talks, there was an exchange of views between us, but it never got anywhere. We were prepared to try and seek a way whereby we could govern Northern Ireland and that people of both faiths could be happy with the way it was being governed, but it all rested on the key point — the person with power would be the person that the people gave the power."[7]	”
—Ian Paisley, 2002

Paisley opposed the 1972 suspension by the British government of Edward Heath of the Northern Ireland parliament and government (known colloquially by the term Stormont due to the location of Parliament Buildings on the Stormont estate). He opposed the Sunningdale Agreement which sought to rework relationships between Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom, and which provided for a power-sharing executive (government) involving both communities in Northern Ireland, and a controversial all-island Council of Ireland linking Northern Ireland and the Republic on a legal but not constitutional level. Sunningdale collapsed following the Ulster Workers' Strike, which cut water and electricity supplies to many homes, and the failure of the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees and the British Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, to defend the power-sharing executive. Supporters of Paisley played an important role in orchestrating the strike. In January 1974, he (Paisley) was subdued and thrown out of the Stormont Assembly by members of the RUC.

In April 1977 Paisley famously declared he would retire from politics if a forthcoming United Unionist Action Council general strike was unsuccessful. The strike failed, but Paisley did not keep the promise.

[edit] Political life

In the 1970 UK general election Paisley was elected member of Parliament (MP) for the North Antrim constituency which he has retained ever since and is now the longest serving MP from Northern Ireland. The following year Paisley established the most successful and longest lasting of his political movements, the Democratic Unionist Party which replaced his Protestant Unionist Party. It soon won seats at local council, provincial, national and European level; Paisley was elected one of Northern Ireland's three Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) at the first elections to the Brussels and Strasbourg-based European Parliament in 1979, holding a rare, triple mandate, as an MEP, an MP, and a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). On his first day he attempted to interrupt the then President of the European Council Jack Lynch, but was shouted down by fellow MEPs. In an address by Pope John Paul II to the Parliament in 1988, Paisley accused him of being Antichrist (see Historicism), repeatedly interrupting his speech by shouting and holding up placards. He was removed from the chamber by other MEPs. He easily retained his seat in every European election until he stood down in 2004, receiving the highest popular vote of any British MEP (although as Northern Ireland uses a different electoral system to Great Britain for European elections, the figures are not strictly comparable)^[8].

The DUP also holds nine seats in the British House of Commons and has been elected to each of the Northern Ireland conventions and assemblies set up since the party's creation. For a long time it was the principal challenger to the major unionist party, the Ulster Unionist Party (known for a time in the 1970s and 1980s as the Official Unionist Party (OUP) to distinguish it from the then multitude of other unionist parties, some set up by deposed former leaders). In February 1981 Paisley claimed the UUP were conspiring to kill him.^{[citation needed]} In December of the same year the United States State Department revoked his visa, citing his "divisive rhetoric". [5]

In the 2003 Northern Ireland Assembly elections, the DUP overtook the UUP, achieving thirty seats to the UUP's twenty-seven, and in the 2005 UK General Election, achieving almost twice their vote share and taking nine seats to the UUP's one (successfully unseating then UUP leader David Trimble).

[edit] 'Ulster says no'

In the 1980s Paisley, like all the major Unionist leaders, opposed the Anglo-Irish Agreement (1985), signed by British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Irish Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Dr. Garret FitzGerald. The Agreement provided for an Irish input into the governing of Northern Ireland, through an Anglo-Irish Secretariat based at Maryfield, outside Belfast and meetings of the Anglo-Irish Conference, co-chaired by the Republic's Minister for Foreign Affairs and Britain's Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. The Unionists objected due to the fact that the Agreement was imposed on the people with no referendum, and to the notion of a foreign government "interfering" in the affairs of a part of the United Kingdom. Sinn Féin also objected.

A rally of protesters, numbering an estimated 200,000 people, met in front of Belfast City Hall after a campaign dubbed after its slogan "Ulster Says No". The rally, which was addressed by Paisley and then UUP leader James Molyneaux, passed off peacefully but was ignored by the government. On December 9, 1986, Paisley was once again ejected from the European Parliament for continually interrupting a speech by Thatcher.[6]

In 1985 he and the rest of the Unionist MPs resigned from Parliament at Westminster in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement and were, all but one (Jim Nicholson, who lost his seat to the Social Democratic and Labour Party's Seamus Mallon), returned in the resulting by-elections.

In 1995 he played a part in the first standoff over marching at Drumcree, County Armagh between the Orange Order and local residents of the Garvaghy Road. The march passed off after the decision was made by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) to allow it and Paisley ended the march hand in hand with David Trimble who appeared to perform a "Victory Jig". This "Victory Jig" was seen by some as an act of triumphalism.^[9]

[edit] The Belfast Agreement

Paisley's DUP was initially involved in the negotiations under former United States Senator George J. Mitchell that led to the Belfast Agreement of 1998. However the party withdrew in protest when Sinn Féin, a republican party with links to the Provisional Irish Republican Army,^{[citation needed]} was allowed to participate after its ceasefire. Paisley and his party opposed the Agreement in the referendum that followed its signing, and which saw it approved by over 70% of the voters in Northern Ireland and by over 90% of voters in the Republic of Ireland.

Although Paisley often stresses his loyalty to the Crown, he accused Queen Elizabeth of being Tony Blair's "parrot" when she voiced approval of the Agreement. The claim is reflective of the fact that in the United Kingdom the Monarch is obliged to reflect the position of the government and is not permitted to publicly contradict official government policy.

As part of the deal, the Republic altered the controversial Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of Ireland, which had originally claimed its government's de jure right to govern the whole island of Ireland, including Northern Ireland.

The DUP fought the resulting election to the Northern Ireland Assembly, to which Paisley was elected, while keeping his seats in the Westminster and European parliaments. The DUP took two seats in the multi-party power-sharing executive (Paisley, like the leaders of the Social Democratic and Labour Party and Sinn Féin chose not to become a minister) but those DUP members serving as ministers (Peter Robinson and Nigel Dodds) refused to attend meetings of the Executive Committee (cabinet) in protest at Sinn Féin's participation. [7]

The Executive ultimately was suspended over unionist unhappiness on the nature of Provisional IRA disarmament.^{[citation needed]} By the same token, the Provisional Irish Republican Army and Sinn Féin wouldn't move to decommission because it felt that other parties, notably the Unionists and the British Government, were slow in implementing other areas of the Agreement, such as demilitarisation and policing reform, that were of great importance to republicans. The alleged discovery of a Republican spy network operating among civil servants in the seat of government and parliament, led to the UUP's decision to suspend the institutions created under the Belfast Agreement.

While the Agreement has not been scrapped, its institutions remain suspended, principally pending a resolution on the issue of policing. The DUP had repeatedly pledged to destroy the Agreement, however since becoming the leading Unionist Party, they have backed it with the 'Comprehensive Agreement' (December 2004) where the principles of the Belfast Agreement where upheld.

On 22 May 2006, Ian Paisley refused Sinn Féin's nomination to be First Minister.

On 12 July in Portrush, following Orange Order parades, Ian Paisley made a public comment referring to co-operating with Sinn Féin. "They are not fit to be in partnership with decent people. They are not fit to be in the government of Northern Ireland and it will be over our dead bodies if they ever get there."^[10]

[edit] Religious views

Paisley promotes a highly conservative form of biblical literalism, which he describes as "Bible Protestantism." The website of Paisley's public relations arm, the European Institute of Protestant Studies (ianpaisley.org), describes the Institute's purpose as to "expound the Bible, expose the Papacy, and to promote, defend and maintain Bible Protestantism in Europe and further afield." Paisley's website describes a number of doctrinal areas in which he believes that the "Roman church" has deviated from the Bible and thus from true Christianity. These include the doctrine of transubstantiation, which Paisley claims on his website has given rise to "revolting superstitions and idolatrous abuses," the veneration of saints and the Virgin Mary (excessive and not biblically supported, in Paisley's view), and the institution of the Papacy, which Paisley believes has no biblical foundation.

On social/cultural issues, Paisley's views are similar to those of such American fundamentalists as Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell. He rejects Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection in favor of biblical creationism. He preaches against homosexuality and supports laws criminalising its practice. He and his organization have publicly spoken out against "blasphemy" in popular culture, including criticism of the stage productions Jesus Christ Superstar and Jerry Springer: The Opera. On at least one issue, Paisley shares views with his Catholic counterparts; he opposes legal abortion.

Depite his anti-Catholicism, there is evidence that Paisley has attracted a small number of Catholic votes in his Westminster and European constituencies.^[11][12] Though often at political odds with the Republic of Ireland, he has some religious followers in the Republic. It was specifically in his religious capacity that he first agreed to meet the Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern. Paisley revised this stance in September 2004, when he agreed to meet Ahern in his political capacity as leader of the Democratic Unionist Party. Known for a sense of humour, at an early meeting with Ahern at the Irish embassy in London, Paisley requested breakfast and asked for boiled eggs; when Ahern asked him why he had wanted boiled eggs, Paisley quipped "it would be hard for you to poison them", much to Ahern's amusement.^[13]

Paisley, an ardent teetotaller all his life, has sometimes asked journalists and nationalist politicians "let me smell your breath" when they asked him tough questions, insinuating that they had taken on board some alcohol, or "devil's buttermilk" as he often puts it.

[edit] Relationship with the SDLP

From the 1960s, one of his main rivals was civil rights leader and co-founder of the nationalist SDLP, John Hume. Though their parties are often at loggerheads, Hume and Paisley worked jointly on behalf of Northern Ireland in the European Parliament and on occasion worked jointly in the House of Commons. Indeed the complexity of their relationship was demonstrated when it was discovered that Hume had visited Paisley's home to dine with Ian and his wife, Eileen, on Boxing Day one year in the 1990s. When Hume resigned the leadership of the SDLP, Paisley gave very warm praise of "John" and a very accurate estimation of how difficult the SDLP would find it to fill the void left by the departing leader.^{[citation needed]} Some suggested that the comments by Paisley were given because he thought he was just chatting to journalists and that the TV cameras weren't on.^{[citation needed]} The sight of an affable, low-key Paisley at that moment contrasted with the usual media image of the forceful, loud, aggressive Paisley people were used to seeing.

John Hume tells the story of the occasion when he said to Ian Paisley, "Ian, if the word 'no' were to be removed from the English language, you'd be speechless, wouldn't you!" Paisley replied, "No, I wouldn't!"[8]

Having spent most of his career, as he himself jokingly admitted once, saying 'No', Paisley assumed the chairmanship of the Agriculture committee of the Northern Ireland Assembly created by the Belfast Agreement, where he was praised (even by Sinn Féin members with whom he worked) as an effective, co-ordinating chairman. The Minister for Agriculture, Nationalist SDLP's Bríd Rodgers, remarked that she and Paisley had a "workmanlike" relationship. [9]

[edit] Defender or demagogue?

His critics see his work in the European Parliament and in Stormont of late and argue that he could have been, had he so wished, one of the greatest builders of a new inclusive Northern Ireland. To his supporters, Ian Kyle Paisley is seen as a passionate and brilliant defender of the union between Northern Ireland and Great Britain. They argue that he stood up for unionists who were under attack from nationalists from the Republic of Ireland and from British governments willing to give away "unionist rights" and ignore unionist fears to placate nationalists and the Provisional Irish Republican Army. To some, he is seen as the wrecker whose extremism almost destroyed Northern Ireland. To others, Ian Paisley is the great defender, the protector who saved Northern Ireland from "Rome Rule" and "Dublin rule".

To his opponents however, including some unionists, Paisley is seen as a demagogue, a crude rabble-rouser who spent his political career saying 'no' and being passed by; "no" to O'Neill's reform, "no" to contacts with the Republic, "no" to Sunningdale, "no" to the convention, "no" to James Prior's rolling devolution, "no" to the Anglo-Irish Agreement, "no" to the Belfast Agreement. By them he is seen as a uniquely destructive influence whose extremism lost potential friends and helped alienate people outside Northern Ireland sympathetic to unionism. In the 1980s, the UK Unionist Party's Robert McCartney described Paisley as a fascist.^{[citation needed]} Former members of Loyalist paramilitary groups on ceasefire because of the Belfast Agreement verbally attacked Paisley at one press conference, saying that as impressionable teenagers they had been attracted to extreme loyalism by his violent and provocative speeches, blaming him for much of the violence that resulted.^{[citation needed]} Paisley has never accepted any culpability for any violence, despite his many fiery speeches, which often presented the political conflict in stark Biblical terms as a millenarian battle between good and evil (see Historicism).

In September 2005, he was criticised for stoking unionist violence in Belfast over the 75-metre diversion of a provocative Orange Order march along a thoroughfare serving as a boundary between nationalist and unionist communities. Quoted by The Guardian newspaper, he called the diversion "the spark which kindles a fire there could be no putting out"^[14]. Widespread loyalist riots followed, producing, among other results, what Northern Ireland secretary Peter Hain called "serious attempts to kill police in some instances".^[15]

[edit] Campaign against homosexuality

Main article: Save Ulster from Sodomy

"Save Ulster from Sodomy" was a campaign launched by Paisley in 1977, in opposition to the Campaign for Homosexual Law Reform (Northern Ireland), established in 1974. Paisley's campaign sought to prevent the extension to Northern Ireland of the Sexual Offences Act 1967 which had decriminalised homosexual acts between males over 21 years of age in England and Wales. The campaign failed when legislation was passed in 1982 as a result of the previous year's ruling by the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Dudgeon v. United Kingdom.^[16]

[edit] 2004 illness and beyond

In an attempt to quell rumours of a serious or terminal illness, Paisley's family stated in July 2004 that he had been undergoing tests. The family declined to indicate the nature of the suspected illness, citing privacy. Martin McGuinness, of Sinn Féin commented: "I look forward to sharing power with Ian Paisley, if he survives." In 2005, Ian Paisley, Jr. confirmed that his father had been gravely ill in 2004 and suggested that his family had prepared for what they feared was his impending death. Ian Paisley confirmed in 2006 that he has made a full recovery from his illness.

Paisley has aged noticeably in recent years. He has lowered his political profile, instead devoting much of his time to working with his church on the missions in Africa, where he has some followers. At the age of 78 he retired his European Parliament seat at the 2004 elections and was succeeded by Jim Allister. However he retained his North Antrim seat in the 2005 UK general election, celebrating his win in the traditional manner by singing a hymn in the count centre. In 2005 Paisley was made a Privy Councillor, a post to which he became entitled as leader of the fourth largest political party in the British Parliament.^[17] In February 2006, he said he never intends to retire from politics.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] St Andrews Agreement

On 13 October 2006, Paisley gave his provisional assent to the St. Andrews Agreement, by which Sinn Féin would fully accept the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), and the Democratic Unionist Party would agree to become a full part of the Northern Ireland Executive. Paisley left immediately after speaking to the press conference for his fiftieth wedding anniversary. Since then, Paisley has indicated that his party "would not be found wanting" if Sinn Féin gives formal support to policing in Northern Ireland. Sinn Féin did endorse the PSNI, and in the subsequent election Paisley and the DUP received an increased share of the vote and increased their assembly seats from 30 to 36. On Monday 26 March 2007, the date of the British Government deadline for devolution or dissolution, Paisley led a DUP delegation to a meeting with a Sinn Fein delegation led by Gerry Adams which agreed on a DUP proposal that the executive would be established on May 8 after a delay of six weeks.

[edit] Family

Ian Paisley married his wife Eileen (née Cassells) on 13 October 1956. It was announced on the 11 April 2006 that Eileen will be one of three DUP politicians to be created a life peer, though she sits as a crossbencher. They have five children, twin sons, Kyle and Ian, and three daughters including Rhonda. Three of their children have followed their father into politics or religion: Kyle, into the church; Ian is a DUP assemblyman; and daughter Rhonda a retired DUP councillor and artist. He has a brother, Harold, who currently preaches the Gospel in the United States and Canada.

[edit] Trivia

• In 1988, when Pope John Paul II delivered a speech to the European Parliament, Paisley shouted "I Denounce you as the AntiChrist!" and held up a red poster reading "Pope John Paul II ANTICHRIST" in black letters. John Paul continued with his address after Paisley was ejected from the auditorium.^{[18][19][20] [21]}

Main article: Denunciation of Pope John Paul II by Ian Paisley

• Paisley has claimed in an article that the seat no. 666 in the European Parliament is reserved for the Antichrist.^[22]

[edit] External links

• BBC Extended interview with Ian Paisley (April 2006; interviewed by William Crawley)
• IanPaisley.net Counterarguments from a Catholic standpoint
• TheyWorkForYou.com – Ian Paisley MP
• DUP – Ian Paisley
• Ian Paisley's European Institute of Protestant Studies
• Free Presbyterian Church
• Paisley's audio sermons
• Biography of Ian Paisley

[edit] References

[edit] Bibliography

• The Protestant Reformation: The Preaching of Ian R. K. Paisley : Four Biographical Sermons : Martin Luther, John Calvin, John Knox, William Tyndale (Audio CD)
• The Soul of the Question and the Question of the Soul
• Christian Foundations
• Protestants Remember!
• Union with Rome: The Courtship and Proposed Marriage of Protestantism by Romanism and the Objections Thereto (Ravenhill pulpit) (Ravenhill pulpit)
• Ravenhill Pulpit: The Preaching of Ian R.K. Paisley
• Souvenir booklet: The 50th Anniversary of the Larne Gun-Running (Ravenhill pulpit) (Ravenhill pulpit)
• The Five Protestant Bishops whom Rome Burned: John Hooper, Robert Ferrar, Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley, Thomas Cranmer
• Jesus Christ: Not Able to Sin
• No Pope Here
• God's Ultimatum to the Nation
• Getting Your Priorities Right (Martyr's memorial pulpit) (Martyr's memorial pulpit)
• The Authority of the Scriptures vs. the Confusion of Translations: Dr. Ian Paisley Thunders Out For the King James Version and its texts! (B.F.T)
• Exposition of the Epistle to the Romans (Ian R.K.Paisley Library)
• Classic Sermons
• George Whitefield
• Messages from the Prison Cell
• Sermons With Startling Titles
• Betrayal of our National Heritage
• U.D.I.
• The Unaged Birth and the Unembellished Gospel
• Some Kidd But Definitely No Goat!: The Story of the Witty, the Learned, the Eccentric and the Controversial Dr. Kidd of Aberdeen
• For Such a Time as This
• The Ulster Problem, Spring 1972: A Discussion of the True Situation in Northern Ireland
• The Living Bible: The Livid Libel of the Scriptures of Truth: an Exposure of the So-called Bible for Everyone
• The Jesuits: Their Start, Sign, System, Secrecy, Strategy
• The Archbishop in the Arms of the Pope of Rome!: Protestant Ministers in the Hands of the Police of Rome!
• Three great reformers
• The Massacre of St. Bartholomew: A Record of Papal Terror and Protestant Triumph in France in the Sixteenth Century
• Billy Graham and the Church of Rome
• False Views by Modern Man: An Exposure of "Good News for Modern Man - The New Testament - Today's English Version"
• Grow Old Along With Me
• Paisley: The Man and his Message
• The Ecumenical Nightmare: Church Unity in 1980!
• Text a Day Keeps the Evil Away
• Into the Millennium : 20th century Messages for 21st century Living
• The Rent Veils at Calvary
• The Fundamentalist and his State: Address delivered on June l5, 1976 to the World Congress of Fundamentalists meeting at Usher Hall, Edinburgh
• America's Debt to Ulster
• The Crown of Thorns
• An Enemy has Done This: Terror and Treachery in Northern Ireland
• Expository Sermons
• The Garments of Christ
• My Plea for the Old Sword
• Christian Foundations
• Sermons for Special Occasions
• Paisley's Pocket Preacher: Thumbnail gospel sermons
• The Livid Libel of the Scriptures of Truth: An Exposure of the So-called Bible in Everyday Language for Everyone (B.F.T)
• The Revised English Bible: The Antichrist Bible, An Exposure
• Be Sure
• Ulster: The Facts
• The Crown Rights of Jesus Christ: An address delivered by request before the General Synod of the Bible Presbyterian Church of America
• An Exposition of the Epistle to the Romans,: Prepared in the Prison Cell
• The Common Bible (Revised Standard Version): The Bible of the Antichrist
• 'The 59 Revival: An Authentic History of the Great Ulster Awakening of 1859

[edit] Sources and further information

• bbc \ian_paisley06.ram
• Steve Bruce, God save Ulster! The religion and politics of Paisleyism. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1986.
• Dennis Cooke, Persecuting Zeal: a portrait of Ian Paisley, Brandon Books, 1996.
• Martin Dillon, God and the Gun, Orion Books, London.
• Martha Abele Mac Iver, "Ian Paisley and the Reformed Tradition", Political Studies, September 1987.
• Ed Moloney & Andy Pollak, Paisley, Poolbeg Press, 1986.
• Rhonda Paisley, Ian Paisley: My Father, Marshall Pickering, 1988.
• Clifford Smyth, Ian Paisley: Voice of Protestant Ulster. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic, 1987.

Party leaders in Northern Ireland

Rev Ian Paisley, MP, MLA (DUP) | Gerry Adams, MP, MLA (Sinn Féin) | Sir Reg Empey, MLA (UUP) | Mark Durkan, MP, MLA (SDLP) | David Ford, MLA (Alliance)

Political offices
Preceded by Newly created position	Leader of the Democratic Unionist Party 1971 – present	Incumbent
Parliament of Northern Ireland
Preceded by Terence O'Neill	Member of Parliament for Bannside 1970 - 1972	Succeeded by Position prorogued
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Henry Maitland Clark	Member of Parliament for Antrim North 1970 – present	Incumbent

Persondata
NAME	Paisley, Ian Richard Kyle
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Paisley, Ian
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Northern Ireland political and religious leader
DATE OF BIRTH	6 April 1926
PLACE OF BIRTH	Armagh, Northern Ireland
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH