Noam Chomsky
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Vaizdas:Noam Chomsky WSF – 2003.jpg
Noamas Čomskis Pasauliniame socialiniame forume, 2003
Noamas Čomskis (Noam Chomsky, 1928 m. gruodžio 7 d.) – amerikiečių lingvistas ir politinis aktyvistas. Dėsto MIT, Lingvistikos ir filosofijos departamente. JAV Mokslo akademijos narys.
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[taisyti] Mokslinė veikla
Pagarsėjo, sukūręs generatyvinę gramatiką bei eksperimentiškai pademonstravęs tam tikrus įgimtus žmonių kalbinius sugebėjimus (tipinės sakinių konstrukcijos, sudaromos kalbėti besimokančių vaikų). N. Chomsky darbai padarė didelę įtaką psichologijai, ypač – sugriaunant klasikinę Burrhus Frederic Skinner behaviorizmo teoriją. Generatyvinė gramatika ir įvairios Chomsky sukurtos formalios gramatikos, bei Chomsky gramatikų hierarchija yra tapę itin svarbiomis, sparčiai besivystančiomis kalbotyros sritimis, darančiomis stiprią įtaką psichologiniams, matematiniams (metakalbos) ir kompiuterių mokslo (leksinių ir sintaksinių analizatorių) tyrimams.
[taisyti] Politinė veikla
Vakarų šalyse Noam Chomsky plačiai žinomas dėl savo kontraversiškų politinių pažiūrų, kraštutinai radikalios JAV politikos kritikos bei reguliarių pasisakymų, bandančių teisinti visus su JAV konfliktuojančius režimus ir politines jėgas, pvz., al Kajida, Raudonieji khmerai Chomskio manymu, ėmėsi teroro tik kaip atsako į imperialistinius JAV veiksmus.
[taisyti] Bibliografija
[taisyti] Kalbotyra
- Chomsky (1951). Morphophonemics of Modern Hebrew. Master's thesis, University of Pennsylvania.
- Chomsky (1955). Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory.
- Chomsky (1955). Transformational Analysis. daktaro disertacija, Pensilvanijos universitetas.
- Chomsky, Noam, Morris Halle, ir Fred Lukoff (1956). „On accent and juncture in English.“ For Roman Jakobson. The Hague: Mouton
- Chomsky (1957). Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton.
- Chomsky (1964). Current Issues in Linguistic Theory.
- Chomsky (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
- Chomsky (1965). Cartesian Linguistics.
- Chomsky (1966). Topics in the Theory of Generative Grammar.
- Chomsky, Noam, ir Morris Halle (1968). The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.
- Chomsky (1968). Language and Mind.
- Chomsky (1972). Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar.
- Chomsky (1975). The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory.
- Chomsky (1975). Reflections on Language.
- Chomsky (1977). Essays on Form and Interpretation.
- Chomsky (1979). Morphophonemics of Modern Hebrew.
- Chomsky (1980). Rules and Representations.
- Chomsky (1981). Lectures on Government and Binding: The Pisa Lectures. Holland: Foris Publications.
- Chomsky (1982). Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding.
- Chomsky (1982). Language and the Study of Mind.
- Chomsky (1982). Noam Chomsky on The Generative Enterprise, A discussion with Riny Hyybregts and Henk van Riemsdijk.
- Chomsky (1984). Modular Approaches to the Study of the Mind.
- Chomsky (1986). Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use.
- Chomsky (1986). Barriers. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph Thirteen. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press.
- Chomsky (1993). Language and Thought.
- Chomsky (1995). The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- Chomsky (1998). On Language.
- Chomsky (2000). New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind.
- Chomsky (2000). The Architecture of Language (Mukherji, et al, eds.).
- Chomsky (2001). On Nature and Language (Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi, ed.).
- Chomsky, N. & Place, U.T. (2000). „The Chomsky-Place correspondence 1993-1994“. Sudaryta, su T. Schonebergerio įžanga . The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 17, 7-38.
[taisyti] Kompiuteriu mokslas
- Chomsky (1956). Three models for the description of language. I.R.E. Transactions on Information Theory, vol. IT-2, no. 3: 113-24.
[taisyti] Politika
- (1969). American Power and the New Mandarins
- (1970). „Notes on Anarchism“, New York Review of Books
- (1970). At war with Asia
- (1970). Two Essays on Cambodia
- (1971). Chomsky: selected readings
- (1971). Problems of Knowledge and Freedom
- (1973). For Reasons of State
- (1974). Peace in the Middle East? Reflections on Justice and Nationhood
- (1976). Intellectuals and the State
- (1978). Human Rights and American Foreign Policy
- (1979). After the Cataclysm: Postwar Indochina and the Reconstruction of Imperial Ideology (with Edward Herman)
- (1979). Language and Responsibility
- (1979). The Washington Connection and Third World Fascism (with Edward Herman)
- (1981). Radical Priorities
- (1982). Superpowers in collision: the cold war now
- (1982). Towards a New Cold War: Essays on the Current Crisis and How We Got There
- (1983). The Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel, and the Palestinians
- (1985). Turning the Tide : U.S. intervention in Central America and the Struggle for Peace
- (1986). Pirates and Emperors: International Terrorism in the Real World
- (1986). The Race to Destruction: Its Rational Basis
- (1987). The Chomsky Reader
- (1987). On Power and Ideology
- (1987). Turning the Tide: the U.S. and Latin America
- (1988). The Culture of Terrorism
- (1988). Language and Politics
- (1988). Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media (with Edward Herman)
- (1989). Necessary Illusions
- (1991). Terrorizing the Neighborhood
- (1992). What Uncle Sam Really Wants
- (1992). Chronicles of Dissent
- (1992). Deterring Democracy
- (1993). Letters from Lexington: Reflections on Propaganda
- (1993). The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many
- (1993). Rethinking Camelot: JFK, the Vietnam War, and U.S. Political Culture
- (1993). World Order and Its Rules: Variations on Some Themes
- (1993). Year 501: The Conquest Continues
- (1994). Keeping the rabble in Line
- (1994). Secrets, Lies, and Democracy
- (1994). World Orders, Old and New
- (1996). Powers and Prospects: Reflections on Human Nature and the Social Order
- (1996). Class Warfare
- (1997). Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda
- (1997). One Chapter, The Cold War and the University
- (1998). The Culture of Terrorism
- (1999). The Umbrella of US Power
- (1999). The New Military Humanism: Lessons from Kosovo
- (1999). Profit over People
- (1999). The Fateful Triangle
- (2000). Rogue States
- (2001). Propaganda and the Public Mind
- (2001). 9-11
- (2002). Understanding Power: The Indispensable Chomsky
- (2002). Media control
- (2003). Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance
- (2003). Deep Concerns
- (2005). Chomsky on Anarchism
- (2005). Government in the future
- (2005). Imperial Ambitions – Conversations on the Post-9/11 World
- (2006). Failed States: The Abuse of Power and the Assault on Democracy
- (2006). Perilous Power. The Middle East and U.S. Foreign Policy. Dialogues on Terror, Democracy, War, and Justice (su Gilbert Achcar)
[taisyti] Lietuvių kalba
Tikslai ir vizijos : [straipsnių rinkinys]. Kaunas : Kitos knygos, 2006
