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Celt - Wikipedia

Celt

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Melayu

Celt merupakan beberapa kumpulan yang berkait di Eropah tengah pada masa silam yang berkongsi kebudayaan dan ciri-ciri bahasa asal. Masa kini, "Celtic" sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan penduduk beberapa kelompok etnik, termasuk kebudayaan dan bahasanya, di Kepulauan British, daerah Bretagne di Perancis dan daerah Galicia di Sepanyol yang turut berkongsi ciri-ciri serupa Celt asal. Walaubagaimanapun pada masa silam, mereka tidak semestinya dianggap berkait dengan Celt oleh orang luar (puak atau negara dari tanah besar daerah Celt, seperti Gaul dan Belgium, diketahui berpindah ke kepulauan British, seperti Atrebates, Menapii, dan Parisi, bagaimanapun, dan menyumbang kepada pembentukan penduduk Celt).

Rujukan bertulis mengenai orang Celtic, sebagai keltoi puak tersorok, oleh Hecataeus Yunani pada 517 BC.

"Celt" disebut /kelt/, dan "celtic" sebagai /keltIk/ (dalam SAMPA). Sebutan /seltIk/ hanya patut digunakan bagi pasukan sukan tertentu (contoh. pasukan NBA, Boston Celtics, dan sebelah SFA, Celtic FC).




Istilah 'Celt' or 'Celtic' can be used in several senses - it can denote a group of peoples speaking or descended from speakers of the Celtic Language; or the people of prehistoric Europe who share common cultural traits which are thought to have originated in the Hallstatt and La Tene Cultures. In contemporary terms 'Celtic nations' are usually defined as Wales, Ireland, Scotland, Cornwall, Isle of Man and Brittany due to Celtic languages unique to these areas. Other areas of Europe are associated with being Celtic, such as Galicia in Spain, and Devon, Cumbria and Northumbria in England. Modern day DNA research (such as that by UCL) indicate that the current population of England is primarilly descended from Celtic/ancient British ancestry, although England lacks a surviving common Celtic language. Similarly in Scotland, the Gaelic language is restricted mostly to the northern and western fringes.


[Sunting] Nama bagi Celts

Asal pelbagai nama semenjak tempoh klassik bagi penduduk yang dikenali hari ini sebagai Celts adalah kabur dan dipertikaikan. Ia kelihatannya bahawa tidak satupun istilah yang dirakamkan pernah digunakan oleh penutur Celt itu sendiri. Secara khususnya, tidak terdapat rekod istilah "Celt" digunakan berkait dengan penduduk Kepulauan British atau Ireland sebelum abad ke-19.

[Sunting] Topik yang berkaitan

  • Ancient Britain
  • Celtic mythology
  • Irish mythology
  • Celtic language
  • Welsh language
  • Cornish language
  • Celtic law
  • Celtic knot
  • Celtic High Crosses
  • Celtic Christianity
  • Cumbric language
  • Glasgow Celtic
  • Boston Celtics
  • Water horse
  • List of famous Celts
  • List of Celtic tribes

[Sunting] Rujukan

  • Cunliffe, Barry. The Ancient Celts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0198150105.
  • James, Simon. The Atlantic Celts - Ancient People Or Modern Invention? University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, August 1999. ISBN 0299166740.
  • Kruta,V., O. Frey, Barry Raftery and M. Szabo. eds. The Celts. Thames & Hudson: New York, 1991. ISBN 0847821935.
  • Laing, Lloyd. The Archaeology of Late Celtic Britain and Ireland c. 400--1200 AD. 1975.
  • Powell, T. G. E. The Celts. Thames and Hudson: New York, 1980. third ed. 1997. ISBN 0500272751.
  • Ward-perkins, Bryan. "Why Did The Anglo-Saxons Not Become More British?" English Historical Review, June 2000.
  • Weale, M. Y Chromosome Evidence For Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration. Society For Molecular Biology And Evolution. 2002
  • Article On Study Re Celtic PopulationCristian Capelli, David Goldstein and others at University College London. http://www.iht.com/cgi-bin/generic.cgi?template=articleprint.tmplh&ArticleId=97790

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