List of English people
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a partial list of English people of note and of some notable individuals born in England, alphabetically within categories:
[edit] Actors and actresses
- Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, (born 1967)
- Dame Julie Andrews (born 1935)
- Naveen Andrews, (born 1969)
- Rowan Atkinson (born 1955)
- Tom Baker, (born 1934)
- Sean Bean, (born 1959)
- Kate Beckinsale, (born 1973)
- Richard Beckinsale, (1947-1979)
- Steven Berkoff, (born 1937)
- Orlando Bloom, (born 1977)
- Kathy Burke, (born 1964)
- Sir Michael Caine, (born 1933)
- Daniel Craig, (born 1968)
- Tim Curry, (born 1946)
- Daniel Day-Lewis, (born 1957)
- Roger Delgado, (born 1918)
- Dame Judi Dench, (born 1934)
- Sarah Douglas, (born 1952)
- Danny Dyer, (born 1977)
- Chiwetel Ejiofor, (born 1974)
- Rupert Everett (born 1959)
- Craig Fairbrass, (born 1964)
- Tom Felton (born 1987)
- Ralph Fiennes, (born 1962)
- Colin Firth, (born 1960)
- Dexter Fletcher, (born 1966)
- Jamie Foreman, (born 1958)
- George Formby, (1904-1961)
- Stephen Fry, (born 1958)
- Sir Michael Gambon, (born 1940)
- Sir John Gielgud, (1904-2000)
- Cary Grant, (1904-1986)
- Hugh Grant, (born 1960)
- Leslie Grantham, (born 1947)
- John Gregson, (1919-1975)
- Sir Alec Guinness, (1914-2000)
- Brian Hall, (1937-1997)
- Jack Hawkins, (1910-1973)
- Will Hay, (1888-1949)
- Audrey Hepburn, (1929-1993) (Belgian-born to Anglo-Irish-Dutch descent)
- Dame Wendy Hiller, (1912-2003)
- Stanley Holloway, (1890-1982)
- Bob Hoskins, (born 1942)
- Leslie Howard, (1893-1943)
- John Hurt, (born 1940)
- Sir David Jason, (1940)
- Ben Kingsley, (born 1943)
- Keira Knightley, (born 1985)
- Charles Laughton, (1899-1962)
- Hugh Laurie, (born 1959)
- Jude Law, (born 1972)
- Joanna Lumley, (born 1946)
- Margaret Lockwood, (1916-1990)
- Roy Marsden, (born 1941)
- Sir Ian McKellen, (born 1939)
- Wentworth Miller, (born 1972)
- Sienna Miller, (born 1981)
- Hayley Mills, (born 1946)
- Sir John Mills, (1908-2005)
- Sir Roger Moore, (born 1928)
- Kenneth More, (1914-1982)
- Parminder Nagra, (born 1975)
- Anthony Newley, (1931-1999)
- Sophie Okonedo, (born 1969)
- Gary Oldman, (born 1958)
- Sir Laurence Olivier, (1907-1989)
- Clive Owen, (born 1964)
- Cecil Parker, (1897-1971)
- Simon Pegg, (born 1970)
- Dominic Purcell, (born 1970)
- Daniel Radcliffe, (born 1989)
- Oliver Reed, (1938-1999)
- Mike Reid, (born 1940)
- Joely Richardson (born 1965)
- Miranda Richardson, (born 1958)
- Sir Ralph Richardson, (1902-1983)
- Tim Roth, (born 1958)
- Dame Margaret Rutherford, (1892-1972)
- Peter Sellers, (1925-1980)
- Dame Maggie Smith, (born 1934)
- Terence Stamp, (born 1939)
- Patrick Stewart, (born 1940)
- Kiefer Sutherland, (born 1966)
- Dame Elizabeth Taylor, (born 1932)
- Emma Thompson, (born 1959)
- Sir Peter Ustinov, (1921-2004)
- Jack Warner, (1896-1981)
- Emily Watson, (born 1967)
- Emma Watson, (born 1990)
- Michael Wilding, (1912-1979)
- Ray Winstone, (born 1957)
- Googie Withers, (born 1917)
[edit] Archaeologists and anthropologists
- Mick Aston (born 1946)
- Richard Atkinson (1920-1994)
- Churchill Babington (1821-1889)
- Howard Carter (1874-1939)
- Grahame Clark (1907-1995)
- David Clarke (1937-1976)
- Barry Cunliffe (born 1939)
- Glyn Daniel (1914-1986)
- John Disney, (1779-1857), barrister and archaeologist
- E. E. Evans-Pritchard, (1902-1973), social anthropologist
- Cyril Fox (1882-1967)
- Dorothy Garrod (1892-1968)
- William Greenwell (1820-1918)
- Kathleen Kenyon (1906-1978)
- John Leland, (1502-1552), antiquary
- John Lubbock, (1834-1913), banker, politician, naturalist and archaeologist
- John Robert Mortimer (1825-1911)
- Colin Renfrew, (born 1937), archaeologist
- E.B. Tylor, (1832-1917), anthropologist
- Mortimer Wheeler (1890-1976)
[edit] Architects
- Charles Barry, (1795-1860), architect (Houses Of Parliament)
- George Basevi, (1794-1845), architect
- William Burges, (1827-1881), architect and interior designer
- William Butterfield, (1814-1900), leader in Gothic revival movement
- William Chambers, (1723-1796), (Kew Gardens pagoda and Somerset House)
- Sir Norman Foster, (born 1935), architect
- Nicholas Hawksmoor, (1661-1736), architect
- Inigo Jones, (1573-1652), architect
- Denys Lasdun, (1914-2001), architect
- Edwin Lutyens, (1869-1944), architect
- William Morris, (1834-1896), architect, author
- John Nash, (1752-1835), (Regent's Park, St. Jame's Park, Trafalgar Square)
- Joseph Paxton, (1801-1865), (Great Exhibition Building, London)
- August Pugin, (1812-1852), architect (Houses Of Parliament)
- Richard Rogers, (born 1933), (the Pompidou Centre)
- Gilbert Scott, (1880-1960), Waterloo Bridge, also supervised rebuilding of House Of Commons, London)
- John Vanbrugh, (1664-1726), Baroque architect (Blenheim Palace)
- Alfred Waterhouse, (1830-1905), (National History Museum, London)
- William Wilkins, (1778-1839), (National Gallery, London)
- Christopher Wren, (1632-1723), architect
[edit] Artists
- Sophie Gengembre Anderson, (1823-1903), painter.
- Banksy (born c.1974), graffiti artist
- William Blake, (1757-1827), painter, poet
- John Constable, (1776-1837), landscape painter.
- Frederick Deane, (born 1924), portrait painter
- Tracey Emin (born 1963), conceptual artist
- Thomas Gainsborough, (1727-1788), painter
- Elizabeth Gaskell, (1810-1865), novelist
- Andy Goldsworthy (born 1956), sculptor (Land Art)
- Damien Hirst (born 1965), sculptor/ conceptual artist
- David Hockney, (born 1937), painter
- Sir Edwin Landseer, (1802-1873), animal painter.
- Henry Moore, (1898-1986), sculptor
- Sir Joshua Reynolds, (1723-1792), portrait painter.
- J.M.W. Turner, (1775-1851), landscape and marine artist
- Flora Twort, (1893-1985), painter
[edit] Businessmen
- Sir Richard Branson (born 1950)
- Sir John Brunner, (1842-1919), chemicals
- Joseph Crosfield, (1792-1844), soap and chemicals
- Abraham Darby (c. 1678-1717), ironmaster
- Thomas Hazlehurst, (1779-1842), soap and alkali
- Robert Spear Hudson, (1812-1884), soap powder
- Peter Jones (born 1966)
- Sir Freddie Laker (1922-2006), Pioneer of cheap air travel
- William Morris, 1st Viscount Nuffield (1877-1963)
- Titus Salt (1803-1876), Industrialist
- Sir Ivan Stedeford (1897-1975), Industrialist
- Sir Alan Sugar (born 1947), Electronics
- Josiah Wedgwood (1730-1795), Industrialist
[edit] Clergy
- Pope Adrian IV (c. 1100 - 1159), only English Pope
- Richard Bancroft, (1544-1610), Archbishop of Canterbury
- Richard Barnes, (1532-1587), bishop
- Gildas, (c. 510 - c.570), monk
- Trevor Huddleston, (1913-1998), anti-Apartheid activist
- William Smyth, (c. 1460-1514), bishop
- Joshua Toulmin (1740-1815), radical Dissenting minister
[edit] Economists
- William Beveridge, (1879-1963), economist and social reformer
- John Maynard Keynes, (1883-1946), economist
- Thomas Malthus, (1766-1834), demographer
- Alfred Marshall, (1842-1924), economist
- John Stuart Mill, (1806-1873), economist, philosopher
[edit] Engineers
- Sir Benjamin Baker, (1840-1907), civil engineer
- William Baker, (1817-1878), railway engineer
- James Beatty, (1820-1856) railway engineer
- Sir Henry Bessemer, (1813-1898), metallurgy engineer
- James Brindley, (1716-1772), canal engineer
- Isambard Kingdom Brunel, (1806-1859), transport engineer
- Sidney Camm (1894-1966), aeronautical engineer
- Donald Campbell, railway engineer
- William Tierney Clark, (1783-1852), civil engineer
- Sir Geoffrey de Havilland, (1882 - 1965), aeronautical engineer
- Sir John Ambrose Fleming, (1848-1945), electrical engineer
- Tommy Flowers, (1908-1998), engineer
- R.J. Mitchell, (1895-1937), aeronautical engineer
- Sir Henry Royce, (1863-1933), engineer
- George Stephenson, (1781-1848), railway engineer
- Nevil Shute, (1899-1960), aeronautical engineer and author
- Thomas Telford, (1757-1834), engineer
- Sir Barnes Wallis, (1887-1978), engineer
- John Webster, (1845-1914), engineer
- Sir Joseph Whitworth, (1803-1887), engineer
[edit] Explorers
- Gertrude Bell(1868 – 1926), traveller in Iraq
- James Cook, (1728-1779), sailor explorer
- Charles Montagu Doughty, (1843-1926), explorer in the Middle East
- Sir Ranulph Fiennes, (born 1944)
- St. John Philby,(1885-1960), Arabist and Middle East explorer
- Robert Falcon Scott (1868-1912) Antarctic explorer
- Freya Stark (1893-1993), Middle East explorer
- Wilfred Thesiger, (1910-2003), explorer in East Africa and the Middle East
[edit] Filmmakers
- Lindsay Anderson (1923-1994)
- Richard Attenborough (born 1923)
- John Boorman (born 1933)
- John and Roy Boulting (1913-1985 & 1913-2001)
- Charlie Chaplin, (1889-1977)
- Alan Clarke (1935-1990)
- Mike Figgis (born 1948)
- Lewis Gilbert (born 1920)
- David Hare (born 1947)
- Alfred Hitchcock, (1899-1980)
- Peter Howitt, (born 1957)
- Humphrey Jennings (1907-1950)
- Stan Laurel (1890-1965)
- David Lean (1908-1991)
- Mike Leigh (born 1943)
- Ken Loach (born 1936)
- Nick Love (born 1969)
- Anthony Minghella (born 1954)
- Mike Newell (born 1942)
- Nick Park (born 1958)
- Michael Powell (1905-1990)
- Guy Ritchie (born 1968)
- Ken Russell (born 1927)
- Ridley Scott (born 1942)
- Tony Scott (born 1944)
[edit] Humorists
- Rowan Atkinson (born 1955)
- Ronnie Barker (1929-2005)
- Sacha Baron Cohen (born 1971)
- Roy 'Chubby' Brown (born 1945)
- Jasper Carrott (born 1945)
- Graham Chapman (1941-1989)
- John Cleese (born 1939)
- Steve Coogan (born 1965)
- Peter Cook (1937-1995)
- Ronnie Corbett ( born 1930)
- Barry Cryer (born 1935)
- Jim Davidson (born 1953)
- Les Dawson (1931-1993)
- Angus Deayton (born 1956)
- Ken Dodd (born 1929)
- Adrian Edmondson (born 1957)
- Lee Evans (born 1964)
- Dawn French (born 1957)
- Stephen Fry (born 1958)
- Ricky Gervais (born 1961)
- Tony Hancock, (1924-1968)
- Eric Idle (born 1943)
- Eddie Izzard (born 1962)
- Jethro (born 1948)
- Peter Kay (born 1973)
- Hugh Laurie, (born 1959)
- Matt Lucas, (born 1974)
- Bernard Manning (born 1930)
- Rik Mayall (born 1958)
- Patrick McGuinness (born 1973)
- Paul Merton (born 1957)
- Eric Morecambe (1926-1984)
- Bob Mortimer (born 1959)
- Frank Muir (1920-1998)
- Denis Norden (born 1922)
- Michael Palin (born 1943)
- Vic Reeves (born 1959)
- Jennifer Saunders (born 1958)
- Peter Sellers (1925-1980)
- Frank Skinner (born 1957)
- Arthur Smith (born 1954)
- Freddie Starr (born 1944)
- David Walliams (born 1971)
- Norman Wisdom (born 1915)
- Ernie Wise (1925-1999)
[edit] Inventors
- Cecil Booth, inventor of the vacuum cleaner
- Christopher Cockerell, (1910-1999), inventor of the hovercraft
- William Congreve, (1772-1828) rocketry pioneer
- Abraham Darby, (c. 1678-1717), ironmaster
- James Dyson, (born 1947), inventor
- James Hargreaves, (1720-1778), weaver and inventor
- Sir John Harington, (1561–1612), poet and inventor of the first water closet
- John Harrison, (1693-1776), clockmaker
- Rowland Hill, (1795-1879), inventor of the modern postal service
- Archibald Low, (1888-1956), radio guidance
- Thomas Newcomen, (1664-1729), inventor
- Sir Isaac Newton, (1642-1727), founder of modern physics, inventor of the reflector telescope
- Charles Pym, (1931-2002), inventor of the Popcorn Machine
- James Starley, (1831-1881), bicycle pioneer
- George Stephenson, (1781-1848), engineer
- Joseph Wilson Swan, (1823-1914), inventor of the light bulb
- Charles Wheatstone, (1802-1975), inventor
- Sir Frank Whittle, (1907-1996), inventor of the jet engine
[edit] Military: Soldiers/Sailors/Airmen
- Alan Francis Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke, (1883-1963), Field Marshal, CIGS during World War II
- George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, (1608-1670), Civil War era General
- Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, (1891-1969), Field Marshal, World War II hero
- Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst of Montreal, (1717-1797), General
- Henry William Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, (1768-1854), General, Hero of the Napoleonic Wars
- Sir Claude Auchinleck, (1884-1981), World War II commander
- Robert Baden-Powell, (1857-1941), soldier
- Sir Douglas Bader, (1910-1982), fighter pilot
- Sir Alexander John Ball, (1759-1809), admiral, governor of Malta
- William Riddell Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood, (1865-1951), General, World War I
- Robert Blake, (1599 - 1657), reforming Royal Navy Admiral
- Prince George, Duke of Cambridge, (1819-1904), Commander in Chief
- James Thomas Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan, (1797-1888), Commander of the Light Brigade
- Sir Winston Churchill, (1874-1965), British prime minister
- Henry Seymour Conway, (1721-1795), General
- Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, (1738-1805), General
- Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, (1721-1765), Captain-General, victor of Culloden
- Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding, (1882-1970), RAF Commander in World War II
- Sir Francis Drake, (1540-1596), sailor
- Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich, (1782-1859)
- Charles George Gordon, (1833-1885), "Chinese Gordon", killed at Khartoum
- John Manners, Marquess of Granby, (1721-1770), General
- Sir Arthur Travers Harris, (1892-1984), Marshal of the Royal Air Force, airman
- Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe, (1726-1799), Admiral
- William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, (1729-1814), General in American Revolutionary War
- John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe (1859-1935), Admiral, World War I
- Horatio Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum, (1850-1916), Field Marshal
- Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (1208?-1265). English statesman and soldier.
- John Ligonier, 1st Earl Ligonier, (1680-1770), General
- George Charles Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan, (1800-1888), Commander of cavalry at the Battle of Balaclava
- John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, (1650-1722), soldier
- William McMurdo, (1819-1894), general
- Andy McNab, (born 1959), former Special Air Service soldier and commander of the infamous Bravo Two Zero mission during the first Iraq Gulf War.
- Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein ("The Desert Rat"), (1887-1976), Field Marshal and hero of World War II
- Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, (1900-1979), statesman, sailor
- Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson of the Nile, (1758-1805), sailor, Admiral
- Fitzroy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, (1788-1855), British commander in the Crimean War
- Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts of Kandahar, (1832-1914), Field Marshal, last Commander in Chief of the Forces
- Chris Ryan, (born 1961), Former Special Air Service soldier and member of the infamous Bravo Two Zero mission during the first Iraq Gulf War.
- Siegfried Sassoon, (1886-1967), war poet
- William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim, (1897-1970), Commander in Burma during World War II, Governor-General of Australia.
- Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien, (1858-1930), General, World War I
- Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard, (1873-1956), father of the RAF and first Chief of the Air Staff
- Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, (1883-1950), World War II general, second to last Viceroy of India
- James Wolfe, (1727-1759), General, hero of Quebec
- Prince Frederick, Duke of York, (1763-1827), son of King George III, commander in French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
- John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, (1852-1925), World War I general and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
[edit] Monarchs
- Further information: List of the monarchs of the Kingdom of England
- Alfred the Great, (849?-899), King of the Anglo-Saxons.
- Queen Anne, (1665-1714), also Queen of Scotland, then Queen of Great Britain after 1707
- Charles II, (1660-1685), also King of Scotland
- Edward I, (1272-1307), English monarch
- Edward II, (1307-1327), English monarch
- Edward III, (1327-1377), English monarch
- Edward IV, (1461-1470 and 1471-1483), English monarch
- Edward V, (1470-1483?), English monarch
- Edward VI, (1547-1553), first English Protestant monarch
- Edward VII, (1841-1910)
- Edward VIII, (1894-1972), (formerly Edward VIII)
- Elizabeth I, (1558-1603), Protestant queen and first Supreme Governor of the Church of England
- Elizabeth II, (born 1926) reigning British monarch
- George III, (1801-1820), British monarch
- George IV, (1762-1830)
- George V, (1910-1936), British monarch
- George VI, (1895-1952), British monarch
- Henry III, (1207-1272), English monarch
- Henry IV, (1367-1413), English monarch
- Henry VI, (1421-1471), English monarch
- Henry VIII, (1491-1547), separated English Catholicism from link with the Roman Catholic Church
- Mary I, (1553-1558), Roman Catholic queen
- Mary II, (1662-1694)
- Richard III, (1483-1485). Last Plantagenet King, and last British monarch to die in Battle.
- Queen Victoria, (1819-1901)
- William the Conqueror, (1066-1087)
- William IV, (1765-1837)
[edit] Murderers (Noteworthy)
- Myra Hindley (1942-2002) and Ian Brady (1938-), Moors murderers
- Ian Huntley, (born 1974), Soham murderer
- Jack the Ripper
- The Kray twins, (Ronald 1933-1995, Reginald 1933-2000), East London gangsters
- Harold Shipman, (1946-2004), possibly the most prolific serial killer worldwide - convicted of 15 - probably killed over 250 [1]
- Peter Sutcliffe, (born 1946), Yorkshire Ripper
- Fred West (1941-1995) and Rosemary West (1953-), serial killers
- Graham Young, (1947-1990), The Teacup Poisoner
[edit] Musicians and bands
- Aphex Twin, (born 1971), electronic music pioneer
- Arctic Monkeys
- Autechre, electronic music pioneers
- David Arnold, composer, musician and film scorer (notably four James Bond films)
- Malcolm Arnold, (1921-2006), composer
- Bryan Balkwill, (1922-2007), conductor
- John Barbirolli, (1899-1970), conductor
- The Beatles
- David Bedford, (born 1937), composer and musician
- Thomas Beecham, (1879-1961), conductor
- The Bee Gees
- Harrison Birtwistle, (born 1934), composer
- Black Sabbath
- James Blunt, (born 1977)
- Adrian Boult, (1889-1983), conductor
- David Bowie, (born 1947)
- Havergal Brian, (1876-1972), composer
- Benjamin Britten, (1913-1976), composer and pianist
- William Byrd, (1543-1623), composer
- Chas & Dave
- The Chemical Brothers
- Eric Clapton (born 1945)
- The Clash
- Coldplay
- Cream
- Culture Club
- Andrew Davis, (born 1944), conductor
- Colin Davis, (born 1927), conductor
- Deep Purple
- Depeche Mode
- Frederick Delius, (1862-1934), composer
- John Dowland, (c. 1563-c. 1626), composer of songs
- John Dunstable, (c. 1383-1453), composer
- Duran Duran
- Edward Elgar, (1857-1934), composer
- Orlando Gibbons, (1583-1625), composer
- Ron Goodwin, (1925-2003) composer and conductor
- George Harrison, (1943-2001), composer, member of The Beatles
- Gustav Holst, (1874-1934), composer
- Saul Hudson aka 'Slash', (born 1965), guitarist, member of Guns N' Roses, Slash's Snakepit and Velvet Revolver
- John Ireland, (1879-1962), composer
- Iron Maiden
- The Jam
- Sir Elton John, (born 1947), pop star and composer
- Davy Jones (born 1945), Singer/Percussionist The Monkees
- Keane
- Nigel Kennedy, (born 1956), violinist
- The Kinks
- Led Zeppelin
- Albert Lee, (born 1945), guitarist
- Leftfield, dance music pioneers
- John Lennon, (1940-1980), pop star, co founder of The Beatles
- Andrew Lloyd Webber, (born 1948), composer of musicals
- Madness
- Massive Attack
- Peter Maxwell Davies, (born 1934), composer
- Sir Paul McCartney, (born 1942), pop star, co-founder of The Beatles
- Thomas Morley, (c. 1557-1602), consort composer
- Gareth Morris, (1920-2007), flautist
- Morrissey, (born 1959), composer, member of The Smiths
- Muse
- Olivia Newton-John, (born 1948), pop star
- Oasis
- Mike Oldfield, (born 1953), composer and instrumentalist
- Ozzy Osbourne (born 1948)
- Jimmy Page, (Born 1944), guitarist
- Peter Pears, (1910-1986), tenor
- Pink Floyd
- Portishead
- Robert Plant (born 1948)
- The Police
- Jacqueline du Pré, (1945-1987), cellist
- Henry Purcell, (1659-1695), composer
- Queen
- Radiohead
- Simon Rattle, (born 1955), conductor
- Simply Red
- The Rolling Stones
- Malcolm Sargent, (1895-1967), conductor
- Sex Pistols
- Slade
- Slash, (born 1965), guitarist, ex-member of Guns N' Roses
- The Small Faces
- The Spice Girls
- The Stranglers
- Ringo Starr, (born 1940), composer, member of The Beatles
- Rod Stewart, (born 1945)
- Suede
- Thomas Tallis, (c. 1505-1585), composer
- Lionel Tertis, (1876-1975), violist
- Michael Tippett, (1905-1998), composer
- Underworld (band), dance music pioneers
- Ralph Vaughan Williams, (1872-1958), composer
- William Walton, (1902-1983), composer
- Thomas Weelkes, (c.1575-1623), composer
- The Who
- John Wilbye, (1574-1638), composer
- Henry Wood, (1869-1944), conductor
- Roger Waters, (born 1943) founder of Pink Floyd
- Robbie Williams (born 1974)
[edit] Philosophers
- G.E.M. Anscombe, (1919-2001), philosopher
- A.J. Ayer, (1910-1989), philosopher
- Francis Bacon, (1561-1626), philosopher and essayist
- Roger Bacon, (1214-1294), medieval philosopher, alchemist, and theologian
- Jeremy Bentham, (1748-1832), philosopher
- R.M. Hare, (1907-2002), philosopher
- H.L.A. Hart, (1907-1992), legal philosopher
- Thomas Hobbes, (1588-1679), philosopher
- William Godwin, (1756-1836), political philosopher
- John Locke, (1632-1704), philosopher
- John Stuart Mill, (1806-1873), economist, philosopher
- William of Ockham (c. 1285-1349), philosopher
- Thomas Paine (1737-1809), theorist
- Derek Parfit, (1942- ), philosopher
- Bertrand Russell, (1872-1970), philosopher
- Henry Sidgwick, (1838-1900), philosopher
- Peter Strawson, (1919-2006), philosopher
- William Whewell, (1794-1866), philosopher
- Alfred North Whitehead, (1861-1947), mathematician
- Bernard Williams, (1929-2003), philosopher
[edit] Politicians
- H. H. Asquith, (1852-1928), British prime minister
- Clement Attlee, (1883-1967), British prime minister
- Stanley Baldwin, (1867-1947), British prime minister
- Ernest Bevin, (1881-1951), Labour politician
- Tony Blair (born 1953), current British prime minister
- Tony Benn (born 1925), Labour politician
- Margaret Bondfield, (1873-1953), Labour politician & first female Cabinet Minister
- John Bright, (1811-1889), liberal politician
- Rab Butler, (1902-1982), Conservative politician
- George Canning, (1770-1827), politician
- Barbara Castle, (1910-2002), politician
- Sir Austen Chamberlain, (1863-1937)
- Joseph Chamberlain, (1836-1914)
- Neville Chamberlain, (1869-1940), British prime minister
- Lord Randolph Churchill, (1849-1895)
- Winston Churchill, (1874-1965), British prime minister
- Kenneth Clarke, (born 1940), Conservative politician
- Sir Stafford Cripps, (1889-1952), Labour politician
- George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, (1859-1925), Viceroy of India
- Archibald Dalzel, (1740-1811), Governor of the Gold Coast
- William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, (c.1720-1764)
- Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, (1833-1908)
- Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, (1799-1869)
- Edward Henry Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby, (1826-1893)
- Benjamin Disraeli, (1804-1881), British prime minister
- Alec Douglas-Home, (1903-1995), British prime minister
- Anthony Eden, (1897-1977), British prime minister
- Hugh Gaitskell, (1906-1963), Labour politician
- William Ewart Gladstone, (1809-1898), British prime minister
- Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, (1735-1811)
- Michael Foot, (born 1913), Labour leader
- Hugh Gaitskell (1906-1963), Labour leader
- Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (1815-1891)
- George Grenville, (1712-1770), British prime minister
- William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Lord Grenville, (1759-1834)
- Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, (1764-1845)
- Denis Healey, (born 1917), Labour politician
- Edward Heath, (1916-2005), British prime minister
- John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, (1826-1902)
- George Lansbury, (1859-1940)
- Nigel Lawson, (born 1932), Conservative politician
- Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, (1770-1828)
- John Lubbock, (1834-1913), banker, politician, naturalist and archaeologist
- Harold Macmillan, (1894-1986), British prime minister
- John Major, (born 1943), British prime minister
- Reginald Maudling, (1917-1979), Conservative politician
- Herbert Morrison, (1888-1965), Labour politician
- William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, (1779-1848)
- Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, (1693-1768)
- Frederick North, Lord North, (1732-1792)
- Sir Robert Peel, British prime minister
- Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, (1784-1865), British prime minister
- Henry Pelham, (1694-1754)
- Spencer Perceval, (1762-1812), British Prime Minister
- William Pitt (the Elder), 1st Earl of Chatham, (1708-1778)
- William Pitt the Younger, (1759-1806), British prime minister
- William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, (1738-1809)
- Enoch Powell, (1912-1998)
- Cecil Rhodes, (1853-1902), imperialist
- Frederick John Robinson, 1st Earl of Ripon, (1782-1859), politician
- Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, (1730-1782)
- John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, (1792-1878)
- Michael Hicks-Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn, (1837-1916)
- Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, (1830-1903), British Prime Minister
- Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, (1757-1844)
- John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon, (1873-1954)
- Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden of Ickornshaw, (1864-1937)
- Margaret Thatcher, (born 1925), British prime minister
- Sir Robert Walpole, (1676-1745), British prime minister
- William Wilberforce, (1759-1833), abolitionist
- Shirley Williams, (born 1930), SDP founder
- Henry Willink, (1894-1973), politician
- Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, (c.1674-1743)
- Harold Wilson, (1916-1995), British prime minister
[edit] Scientists
- Arthur Aikin, (1773-1854), chemist and mineralogist
- Nathan Alcock, (1707-1779), doctor
- Charles Babbage, (1791-1871), mathematician
- Joseph Banks, (1743-1820), naturalist
- Isaac Barrow, (1630-1677), mathematician
- Thomas Bayes, (c.1702-1761), mathematician
- Tim Berners-Lee, (born 1955), computer scientist - inventor of the WorldWideWeb
- George Boole, (1815-1864), mathematician
- Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, (1897-1974), physicist
- Richard Bright, (1630-1677), doctor, founder of Bright's Disease (form of kidney disease)
- Henry Cavendish, (1731-1810), scientist
- Sir George Cayley, (1773-1857), polymath and aviator
- Francis Crick, (1916-2004), molecular biologist
- John Dalton, (1766-1844), chemist and physicist
- Charles Darwin, (1809-1882), Founder of The Theory of Evolution
- Horace Donisthorpe (1870-1951), entomologist, myrmecologist and coleopterist
- Paul Dirac, (1902-1984), physicist
- Arthur Eddington, (1882-1944), physicist
- Michael Faraday, (1791-1867), scientist
- Ronald Fisher, (1890-1962), geneticist and statistician
- Rosalind Franklin, (1920-1958), chemist and x-ray crystalographer
- J. B. S. Haldane, (1892-1964), geneticist
- Stephen Hawking, (born 1942), cosmologist
- Oliver Heaviside, (1850-1925), physicist
- C. A. R. Hoare, (born 1934), computer scientist
- John Herschel, (1792-1871), mathematician and astronomer
- Robert Hooke, (1635-1703), scientist
- Edward Jenner, (1749-1823), doctor
- R. V. Jones, (1911-1997), physicist
- James Prescott Joule, (1818-1889), physicist
- Joseph Lister, (1827-1912), surgeon
- Bernard Lovell, (born 1913), astronomer
- James Lovelock, (born 1919), scientist
- Martin Lowry, (1874-1936), chemist
- John William Lubbock, (1803-1865), banker, mathematician and astronomer
- Sir Charles Lyell, (1797-1875), geologist
- John Maynard Smith, (1920-2004), geneticist
- Desmond Morris, (born 1928), zoologist
- Roger Needham, (1935-2003), computer scientist
- Isaac Newton, (1642-1727), founder of modern physics, last of the alchemists
- Roger Penrose, (born 1931), cosmologist
- Joseph Prestwich, (1812-1896), geologist
- Joseph Priestley, (1733-1804), chemist
- Adam Sedgwick, (1785-1873), geologist
- John Snow, (1813-1858), epidemiologist
- Joseph Wilson Swan, (1828-1914), physicist and chemist
- J. J. Thomson, (1856-1940), physicist
- Henry Tizard, (1885-1959), chemist and inventor
- Alan Turing, (1912-1954), mathematician
- Alfred Russel Wallace, (1823-1913), naturalist
- Alfred North Whitehead, (1861-1947), mathematician
- Maurice Vincent Wilkes, (born 1913), computer scientist
- James H. Wilkinson, (1919-1986), mathematician
- William Hyde Wollaston, (1766-1828), chemist
- Thomas Young, (1773-1829), scientist
[edit] Sportsmen and sportswomen
- Harold Abrahams (1899-1978), athlete, one of the two subjects of Chariots of Fire
- Chris Adams (1955-2001), pro wrestler and judoka
- Neil Adams (born 1958), judoka and two-time silver medalist in Judo (1980 and 1984). Younger brother of Chris Adams
- Tony Adams (Born 1966), football player
- Alan Ball (born 1945), 1966 football World Cup winner
- Gordon Banks (born 1937), goalkeeper of 1966 World Cup winning team
- Roger Bannister (born 1929), first sub-four-minute miler
- Lord Frederick Beauclerk, (1773-1850) cricket player and administrator
- David Beckham, (born 1975), football player
- Ian Botham (born 1955), cricketer
- Geoffrey Boycott (born 1940), cricketer
- Jenson Button (born 1980), F1 Driver
- Sir Bobby Charlton (born 1937), 1966 football World Cup winner
- Jack Charlton (born 1935), 1966 football World Cup winner
- Sir Francis Chichester, (1901-1972), yachtsman
- Don Cockell (1928-1983), heavyweight boxer
- George Best (1946-2005), football player
- Paul Collingwood (born 1976), cricket player
- Sir Henry Cooper (born 1934), heavyweight boxer
- Lawrence Dallaglio (born 1972), rugby footballer
- Laura Davies (born 1963), golfer
- Steve Davis (born 1957), six times world snooker champion
- Matt Dawson (born 1972), rugby footballer
- John Deacon (1962-2001), motorcycle endurance racer
- Christopher Dean (born 1958), figure skater
- Jonathan Edwards (born 1966), athlete (triple jump)
- Godfrey Evans (1920-1999), cricketer (wicket-keeper)
- James Figg, (1695-1734), first English bare-knuckle boxing champion
- Bob Fitzsimmons (1863-1917), boxing's first world champion in three divisions
- Andrew Flintoff (born 1977), cricket player
- C B Fry (1872-1956), cricketer and all-round athlete
- Paul Gascoigne (born 1967), football player
- Steven Gerrard, (born 1980), football player
- David Gower, (born 1957), cricket player
- W G Grace (1848-1915), cricketer
- Will Greenwood (born 1972), rugby footballer
- Naseem Hamed, (born 1974), featherweight boxer
- Ricky Hatton (born 1978), world champion boxer
- Damon Hill (born 1960), F1 world champion
- Graham Hill (1929-1975), Two times F1 world champion
- Jack Hobbs (1882-1963), cricketer
- Glenn Hoddle, (born 1957), footballer
- Sir Geoff Hurst (born 1941), 1966 football World Cup winner
- Nasser Hussain (born 1968), cricket player
- Len Hutton (1916-1990), cricketer
- Martin Johnson (born 1970), rugby footballer
- Trish Johnson (born 1966), golfer
- Amir Kahn, (born 1986), lightweight/light welterweight boxer
- Dougie Lampkin, (born 1976), Motorcycle Trials World Champion
- Josh Lewsey, (born 1976), rugby footballer
- Gary Lineker (born 1960), football player
- George Mallory (1886-1924), mountaineer
- Nigel Mansell (born 1953), racing driver, F1 and CART champion
- Paul Merson (born 1968), football player
- Alan Minter (born 1951), world champion boxer
- Bobby Moore (1941-1993), captain of 1966 football World Cup winning team
- Alfred Mynn (1807-61), cricketer
- Alison Nicholas (born 1962), golfer
- Ronnie O'Sullivan (born 1975), two times World Champion Snooker player
- Michael Owen (born 1979), football player
- Rachel Parish (born 1981), markswoman and fencer
- John Parrott (born 1964), world champion snooker player
- Fred Perry (1909-1995), Wimbledon champion tennis player
- Martin Peters (born 1943), 1966 football World Cup winner
- Kevin Pieterson, (born 1980), cricket player
- Paula Radcliffe (born 1973), athlete (distance runner)
- Sir Steve Redgrave (born 1962), rower, winner of gold medal in five consecutive Olympics
- Sir Gordon Richards (1904-1988), jockey
- Wayne Rooney (born 1985), football player
- Alan Shearer (born 1970), football player
- Teddy Sheringham (born 1966), football player
- Nobby Stiles (born 1942), football World Cup winner
- Andrew Stoddart (1863-1915), rugby and cricket player
- Karen Stupples (born 1973), golfer
- Phil Taylor (born 1960), multi world champion darts player
- Jayne Torvill (born 1957), figure skater
- Phil Tufnell (born 1966), cricket player
- Randolph Turpin (1928-1966), middleweight boxer
- Michael Vaughan (born 1974), cricket player
- Virginia Wade (born 1945), tennis player
- Theo Walcott (born 1989), football player
- Frank Warren (born 1952), boxing promoter
- Jimmy White (born 1962), snooker player
- Sir William Wavell Wakefield, (1898-1983) rugby footballer and politician
- Jonny Wilkinson (born 1979), rugby footballer
- Justin Wilson (Born 1978), Champ Car Racer
[edit] Writers
[edit] Other notables
- Douglas Adams (1952-2001), author, comic and radio dramatist
- David Attenborough, (born 1926), naturalist and broadcaster
- Edward Betts, (1815-1872), civil engineering contractor
- Thomas Brassey, (1805-1870), civil engineering contractor
- Capability Brown, (1715–83), landscape gardener
- William Camden, (1551-1623), historian
- William Caxton, (c. 1422-c. 1491), printer
- Sir Malcolm Campbell, (1885–1949), automobile and speedboat racer.
- Sir John Chesshyre, (1662-1738), lawyer
- Jeremy Clarkson, (born 1960), T.V. Presenter, broadcaster and writer.
- James Cook, (1728-1779), British explorer
- Simon Cowell, (born 1959), T.V. personality, record producer
- Grace Darling, (1815-1842), heroine
- William Emes, (1729/30-1803), landscape gardener
- Elizabeth Fry, (1780-1845), prison reformer
- Edward Gibbon, (1737-1794), historian
- Thomas Grissell, (1801-1874), public works contractor
- Hilda Hewlett, (1864–1943), pioneer aviator and aviation entrepreneur
- Ebenezer Howard, (1850-1928), urban planner
- Sir Patrick Moore, (born 1923), Writer, TV Presenter, Astronomer.
- Florence Nightingale, (1820-1910), nurse
- Joshua A. Norton, (1811-1880), Emperor of the United States and Protector of Mexico
- George Ormerod, (1785-1873), historian and antiquary
- Sir Samuel Morton Peto, (1809-1889), civil engineering contractor
- John Reith, (1889-1971), broadcaster
- John Speed, (1542-1629), historian and cartographer
- Wat Tyler, (?-1381), leader of the Peasants' Revolt (1381)
- William Wakefield, (1801-1848), founder of Wellington, New Zealand
- Harriet Shaw Weaver, (1876-1961), political activist and suffragist
- Joseph Williamson, (1769-1840), philanthropist, merchant and tunneler
The following were born English, but changed nationality later in their life.
- John Alden, (1599?-1687), one of the leaders of the Pilgrims to North America [1]
- John F. Allen, (1829-1900), inventor of Porter-Allen engine and 2 pneumatic riveting systems[1]
- George Alsop, noted author[1]
- James Anderson, noted 19th century, especially remembered for his performance as Othello[1]
- Anthony Aston, (died 1731), noted actor and dramatist[1]
- Joe Calzaghe, (born 1972), world champion boxer
- Cary Grant, (1904 - 1986), film actor.
- Alistair Cooke, (1908-2004)
- Bob Hope, (1903-2003)
- Stephen Hough, (born 1961), concert pianist, became Australian citizen
- Thomas Paine, (1737-1809)
[edit] References
[edit] See also
- List of people by nationality
- List of Britons
- List of Cornish people
- List of Northern Irish people
- List of Scots
- List of Welsh people
- UK topics