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72nd United States Congress

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Contents

The Seventy-second United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1931 to March 3, 1933, during the last two years of the administration of U.S. President Herbert Hoover.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fourteenth Census of the United States in 1920. Both chambers had a Republican majority immediately after the 1930 elections, but vacancies and the special elections that filled them gave the Democrats a four vote majority by the time the first session started.

[edit] Dates of sessions

March 4, 1931March 3, 1933

Previous congress: 71st Congress
Next congress: 73rd Congress

[edit] Rise of the Texas Democrats

The Seventy-second United States Congress was notable for the rise to power of a group of Democratic congressmen from Texas. The elections of 1930 had reduced the Republican majority to just two votes. Special elections before the first session of December 7, 1931 gave the Democrats a four vote majority.

John Nance Garner of Texas was elected Speaker of the House. Texas, then a solidly Democratic state, had several senior congressmen ready for appointment to chair key committees. Chairmanships for five key committes went to Texas Democrats: Interstate and Foreign Commerce, Rivers and Harbors Committee, Judiciary Committee, Agricultural Committee, and the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds.

Capitol Hill also saw in the 72nd Congress the first appearance of another Texas Democrat, albeit one who had not yet obtained substantial political power. Lyndon Baines Johnson first came to Washington as a secretary of Richard M. Kleberg in the 72nd Congress.

[edit] Major events

Main article: Events of 1931; Events of 1932; Events of 1933

[edit] Major legislation

[edit] Party Summary

[edit] Senate

Affiliation Members Note
Republican Party 48
Democratic Party 47
Farmer-Labor 1
Total 96

[edit] House of Representatives

Affiliation Members Note
Republican Party 218
Democratic Party 216
Farmer-Labor 1
Total 435

[edit] Leaders

[edit] Senate

[edit] House of Representatives

[edit] Members

[edit] Senate

Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Map showing party membership at the start of the 72nd Senate. Red states are represented by two Republicans and blue by two Democrats. Purple states are represented by one senator from each party.
Map showing party membership at the start of the 72nd Senate. Red states are represented by two Republicans and blue by two Democrats. Purple states are represented by one senator from each party.
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

[edit] House of Representatives

Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
  • 7. Robert Davis Johnson (Dem.)
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
  • 1. Clark Burdick (Rep.)
  • 2. Richard S. Aldrich (Rep.)
  • 3. Francis B. Condon (Dem.)
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

[edit] Delegates

Alaska Territory
Hawaii Territory

[edit] Resident Commissioners

United States Congressional Delegations from Philippines
United States Congressional Delegations from Puerto Rico

[edit] Officers

[edit] Senate

[edit] House of Representatives

[edit] Other

[edit] References


Seal of the US Senate
United States Congress
SenateSenatorsSenate LeadersSenate CommitteesSenate Elections
HouseRepresentativesHouse LeadersHouse CommitteesHouse ElectionsHouse Districts
Seal of the US House
Congresses

1 (1789)
2 (1791)
3 (1793)
4 (1795)
5 (1797)
6 (1799)
7 (1801)
8 (1803)
9 (1805)
10 (1807)

11 (1809)
12 (1811)
13 (1813)
14 (1815)
15 (1817)
16 (1819)
17 (1821)
18 (1823)
19 (1825)
20 (1827)

21 (1829)
22 (1831)
23 (1833)
24 (1835)
25 (1837)
26 (1839)
27 (1841)
28 (1843)
29 (1845)
30 (1847)

31 (1849)
32 (1851)
33 (1853)
34 (1855)
35 (1857)
36 (1859)
37 (1861)
38 (1863)
39 (1865)
40 (1867)

41 (1869)
42 (1871)
43 (1873)
44 (1875)
45 (1877)
46 (1879)
47 (1881)
48 (1883)
49 (1885)
50 (1887)

51 (1889)
52 (1891)
53 (1893)
54 (1895)
55 (1897)
56 (1899)
57 (1901)
58 (1903)
59 (1905)
60 (1907)

61 (1909)
62 (1911)
63 (1913)
64 (1915)
65 (1917)
66 (1919)
67 (1921)
68 (1923)
69 (1925)
70 (1927)

71 (1929)
72 (1931)
73 (1933)
74 (1935)
75 (1937)
76 (1939)
77 (1941)
78 (1943)
79 (1945)
80 (1947)

81 (1949)
82 (1951)
83 (1953)
84 (1955)
85 (1957)
86 (1959)
87 (1961)
88 (1963)
89 (1965)
90 (1967)

91 (1969)
92 (1971)
93 (1973)
94 (1975)
95 (1977)
96 (1979)
97 (1981)
98 (1983)
99 (1985)
100 (1987)

101 (1989)
102 (1991)
103 (1993)
104 (1995)
105 (1997)
106 (1999)
107 (2001)
108 (2003)
109 (2005)
110 (2007)

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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu