Names of European cities in different languages: I-L

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Names of European cities in different languages
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

[edit] I

English Name	Other names or former names
Iaşi	Iaşi (Romanian), Iasio* - Ιάσιο (Greek), Iassy* (former French), Jászvásár* (old Hungarian), Jassy* (German, Polish, former English), Yaş* (Turkish), Yos* - יאס (Yiddish)*
Iglesias	Iglesias (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Igresias* (Sardinian), Villa di Chiesa* (former Italian), Is Cresias* (former Sardinian), Esglesies or Iglesies*** (Catalan)
Iisalmi	Iisalmi (Finnish), Idensalmi* (Swedish)*
Inari	Aanaar (Inari Sami), Anaar* (Skolt Sami), Anár* (Northern Sami), Enare* (Swedish), Inari* (Finnish)*
Innsbruck	Innsbruck (Finnish, German, Romanian), Inomost* (Old Slovene), Innomostí / Inšpruk* (Czech), Insbruka** (Latvian), Insbrukas* (Lithuanian), Insbruque* (Portuguese), Inzbruk* (Serbian)*
Ioannina	Giannina (Italian), Ianina* (Aromanian, Romanian), Ioannina* (Finnish), Ioánnina* - Ιωάννινα (Greek), Janinë / Janina* (Albanian), Janina** (Czech), Yánena* - Γιάννενα* and Yánina - Γιάννινα* (Greek variants), Yanina (Azeri), Yanya* (Turkish)*
Inverness	Inbhir Nis (Scots Gaelic), Inbhear Nis* (Irish)*
Iraklion	See Heraklion
İskenderun	Alejandreta (Spanish), Aleksandretta (Polish), Alessandretta (Italian), Alexandrië (Dutch), Alexandreta (Portuguese, Romanian), Alexandretta (variant in English, German), Alexandrétta - Αλεξανδρέττα (Greek), Alexandrette (variant in French, German), Iskandarūn - إسكندرون (Arabic), (al-)Iskandariya (former Arabic), İskenderiye (Turkish until 1939), İskenderun (German, Turkish), İsgəndərun (Azeri), Scanderoon (former variant in English)
Istanbul	依斯坦堡* or 依斯坦布爾* (Chinese), Bolis - Ստամբուլ (Armenian), Estambul* (Spanish), Istambul* (Croatian, Italian, Portuguese), Istanboel* (Dutch), Istanbūl* - إسطنبول] (Arabic), Istanbuł / Stambuł* (Polish), Istanbul** (French, Maltese, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene), İstanbul (Turkish, Azeri), Isztambul (Hungarian), Konstantinúpolis* - Κωνσταντινούπολις* and I Poli (i.e. The City) - Η Πόλη (Greek), Mikligarður* (Icelandic), Stamboll* (Albanian), Stambul* - Стамбул (Russian, Ukrainian), Stambula (Latvian), Stambulas* (Lithuanian)* Former names: Constantinople (English), Byzantium* (English), Caergystennin* (Welsh), Bizancio / Constantinopla* (Spanish), Bizanci* / Constantinoble** (Catalan), Bizánc / Konstantinápoly* (Hungarian), Bizanc* / Carigrad* / Konstantinopel* (Slovene), Kostantinopli (Maltese), Bizâncio* / Constantinopla* (Portuguese), Bizancjum* / Carogród* / Konstantynopol* (Polish), Bizans* / Qüstəntiniyyə* (Azeri), Bizant* / Carigrad* / Konstantinopolj* (Croatian), Bizanţ* / Constantinopol* / Constantinopole* / Stambul* / Ţarigrad* (Romanian), Bisanzio* / Costantinopoli* (Italian), Bysants* / Konstantinopel* (Norwegian), Byzance* / Constantinople* / Stamboul* (French), Byzantium* / Constantinopolis* (Latin), Konstantinobolis (Armenian), Cařihrad* / Konstantinopol* (Czech), Carihrad* / Konštantínopol* (Slovak), Constantinopel** (Dutch), Byzanz / Byzantion* / Konstantinopel* (German), Bysans* / Byzantion* / Konstantinopel* (Swedish), Konstantínópel** (Icelandic), Konstantinopoli* (Finnish), Mikligarðr* (Old Norse), Miklagord (old Swedish), Qushta* - קושטא (Hebrew), Tsarigrad* (Russian), Vizántion* / Konstantinoupoli - Βυζάντιον* / Κωνσταντινούπολη* (Greek), Konstantiniye, Asitane, Dersaadet, Payitaht (some of the official Ottoman Turkish names used), Estambul, Konstantinopyla, Koshta, Koshtandina, Kospoli, Kostan (other variants during Ottoman period)
Ivalo	Avveel (Inari Sami), Âˊvvel* (Skolt Sami), Avvil* (Northern Sami), Ivalo* (Finnish)*
Ivangorod	Ивангород (Russian), Jaanilinn* (Estonian)*
Ivano-Frankivsk	Ivano-Frankivs'k - Івано-Франківськ (Ukrainian), Ivano-Frankovsk* - Ивано-Франковск (Russian), Iwano-Frankowsk* (Polish), İvano-Frankovsk* (Turkish), Ivano-Frankovskas* (Lithuanian), Iwano-Frankiwsk* (German), Stanislau* (former German), Stanislavov* - Станиславов (former Russian), Stanislavovas* (former Lithuanian), Stanislev* - סטאַניסלעװ (Yiddish), Stanisławów* (former Polish), Stanyslaviv* - Станиславів (former Ukrainian)*
İzmir	Esmirna (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), İzmir (Turkish, Azeri), Iżmir (Maltese), Izmir - Измир (Armenian, Dutch, Finnish, Romanian, Russian, Serbian), Izmira (Latvian), Smirna (former Serbian, former Romanian), Smirne (Italian), Σμύρνη / Smýrni (Greek), Smyrna (variant in English)

[edit] J

English Name	Other names or former names
Jablonec nad Nisou	Gablonz (German), Jablonec nad Nysą* (Polish)*
Jakobstad	Jakobstad (Swedish), Pietarsaari* (Estonian, Finnish)
Jarosław	Jaroslau (German), Jarosław* (Polish), Yareslev* - יאַרעסלעװ (Yiddish), Yaroslav* (Russian)*
Jelgava	Jelgava (Latvian), Mintauja* (Lithuanian), Mitau* (German), Mitava* - Митава* / Yelgava - Елгава* (Russian), Mitawa (Polish)*
Jena	Iéna (French), Iena* (Romanian), Jena* (German)* , Iena - Ιένα (Greek)*
Jihlava	Iglau (German), Jihlava* (Czech)*
Jurbarkas	Jurbarkas (Lithuanian), Georgenburg / Jurgenburg* / Eurburg* (German), Jurborg / Jurburg' / Yurburg / Yurberig / Yurbrik** (Yiddish), Jurbarkas* (Samogitian)*

[edit] K

English Name	Other names or former names
Kajaani	Kajaani (Finnish), Kajana* (Swedish)*
Kaliningrad	Kaliningrad (Finnish, Romanian, Maltese, Swedish, Turkish), Kaliningrad - Калининград (Russian), Kaliningrad / Królewiec* (Polish), Kaļiņingrada** (Latvian), Kalininhrad* - Калінінград (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Kaliningrado (Spanish, Portuguese), Kalinjingrad (Croatian, Kaljinjingrad* - Каљињинград (Serbian), Karaliaučius* (Lithuanian), Kalinyingrád* (Hungarian), Kaliningkrant* - Καλίνινγκραντ (Greek), Kalíngrad* (Icelandic)* before 1946: Karalaviec - Каралявец (Belarusian), Kenigsberg* - קעניגסבערג (Yiddish), Keunigsbarg* (Low Saxon), Koningsbergen* (Dutch), Königsberg* (German, Polish Hungarian), Konigsberga* (Portuguese), Královec* (Czech), Kainizberge* - Καινιξβέργη (Greek), Kyonigsberg* Кёнигсберг (Russian), Regiomontium* (Latin)*
Kamenz	Kamenz (German), Kamjenc* (Upper Sorbian)
Kamianets-Podilskyi	Camenecium (Latin), Cameniţa* (Romanian), Kamenets* - קאַמענעץ (Yiddish), Kamenets-Podol'skiy* - Каменец-Подольский (Russian), Kamieniec Podolski* (Polish), Kam"yanets'-Podil's'kyy* - Кам’янець-Подільський (Ukrainian)*
Kandalaksha	Kandalaksha - Кандалакша (Russian), Kannanlahti / Kantalahti*** (Finnish)
Kartuzy	Kartuzy (Polish), Karthaus* (German), Cartusia* (Latin)*
Katowice	Katowice (Polish, Hungarian), Katovicai (Lithuanian), Katovice* (Czech, Latvian, Romanian, Serbian), Katoviçe (Turkish), Kattowitz* (German); Stalinogród* (Polish 1953-1956)*
Kaunas	Kauen (German), Kauņa* (Latvian), Kaunas* (Azeri, Finnish, Lithuanian, Romanian, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Koŭna* - Коўна (Belarusian), Kauns* (Samogitian), Kovne* - קאָװנע (Yiddish), Kovno* (Czech), Kovno* - Ковно (Russian), Kowno* (Polish)*
Kazan	Casan (Latin), Kasan* (German), Kazan* (Turkish), Kazań* (Polish), Kazaņa* (Latvian), Qazan* (Azeri, Tatar)
Kayseri	Caesarea (Latin), Kayseri (Turkish), Qeysəriyyə (Azeri) Former names: Mazaka, Cäsarea (German), Mazaca, Caesarea (English)
Kem	Kem' - Кемь (Russian), Kemi or Vienan Kemi*** (Finnish)
Kemi	Giepma (Northern Sami)*
Kerch	Kerç (Crimean Tatar, Azeri, Turkish), Kerch* - Керч (Ukrainian), Kerch* - Керчь (Russian), Kercz* (Polish), Kerci* (Romanian), Kertš* (Finnish), Kertsch* (German), Krč* (older Croatian)*
Kętrzyn	Kętrzyn (Polish), Rastenburg* (German)*
Kharkiv	Charkov (Czech, Slovak), Charkovas (Lithuanian), Charków* (Polish), Harkov* (Romanian, Serbian), Harkova (Finnish, Latvian), Hárkovo - Χάρκοβο (Greek), Karkov* (Turkish), Kharkiv* - Харків (Ukrainian), Khar'kov* - Харьков (Russian)*
Kiel	Kiel (Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Low Saxon, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Ķīle (Latvian), Kilonia* (Polish), Kylis* (Lithuanian), Quília* (Portuguese)^[1], Kielo* - Κίελο (Greek)*
Kielce	Kielce (Polish), Kelts* - קעלץ (Yiddish), Kel'tsy* - Кельцы (Russian)*
Kiev	Kænugarður (Icelandic), Kiëv* (Dutch), Kiev* (Interlingua, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Kiev - קיִעװ (Yiddish), Kijeŭ* - Кіеў (Belarusian), Kíevo* - Κίεβο (Greek), Kiew* (German), Kiiev* (Estonian), Kijev* (Croatian, Hungarian, Serbian, Slovene), Kijeva (Latvian), Kijevas* (Lithuanian), Kiyev* (Azeri), Kijów* (Polish), Kiova* (Finnish), Kiyev* - Киев (Russian), Kīyif* (Arabic), Kyjev (Czech, Slovak), Kyyiv / Kyiv - Київ (Ukrainian, different transliterations), Qiyev* - קייב (Hebrew), Chiu* (old Romanian)*, 基輔 (Chinese)
Kırklareli	Kırkkilise (former Ottoman Turkish), Kırklareli* (Turkish), Qırxlareli* (Azeri), Lozengrad* - Лозенград (Bulgarian), Saranta Ekklisyes* - Σαράντα Εκκλησιές* / Saranta Ekklesiai - Σαράντα Ἐκκλησίαι* (Greek)
Kirovohrad	Kirovgrado (Portuguese, Spanish), Yelizavetgrad (former name)*
Kilkenny	Cill Chainnigh (Irish)*
Killarney	Cill Áirne (Irish Gaelic)
Kiruna	Giron (Sami), Kiiruna* (Finnish), Kiruna* (Swedish)*
Klagenfurt	Celovec (Czech, Slovene), Klagenfurt (Dutch, German, Romanian), Želanec* (alternative Czech name)*
Klaipėda	Klaipėda (Lithuanian), Klaipeda* (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian), Klaipēda* (Latvian), Klaipieda* (Samogitian), Klajpeda* (Belarusian), Kłajpeda* (Polish), Meemel* (former Estonian), Memel and Memelburg* (German), Mēmele** (former Latvian)*
Kobarid	Caporetto (Italian, Romanian), Kobarid (Slovene), Cjaurêt* (Friulian)*
Kolkwitz	Gołkojce (Lower Sorbian), Kolkwitz (Niederlausitz) (German)*
Kolomyya	Colomeea (Romanian), Kilemey* - קילעמײ (Yiddish), Kolomea* (German), Kołomyja* (Polish), Kolomyya* - Коломия (Ukrainian)*
Komárno	Komárom (Hungarian), Komárno* (Slovak)*
Komotini	Gümülcine (Turkish), Komotini* - Κομοτηνή (Greek)*
Kondopoga	Kondopoga - Кондопога (Russian), Kontupohja* (Finnish)*
Konstanz	Constance (French, variant in English), Constança* / Constância* (Portuguese), Costanza (Italian), Konstanca* (Serbian), Konstancja / Konstanca* (Polish), Kostnice** (Czech), Konstántza* - Κωνστάντζα* / Konstantia - Κωνσταντία* (Greek)
Köpenick	Köpenick (German), Kopník* (Czech)*
Koper	Capodistria (Italian), Kopar* (Croatian, Serbian), Koper (Slovene, Polish ), Cjaudistre (Friulian)*
Korçë	Corizza (Italian), Korçë* * / Korça* (Albanian), Koritsa - Κορυτσά (Greek)*
Kortrijk	Kortrijk (Dutch), Kortryk* (Afrikaans)* Courtrai (French, Romanian), Kortriek (Limburgian)*
Košice	Cassovia (Latin), Kaschau* (German), Kasha* (Romani), Kassa* (Hungarian), Košice* (Czech, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak), Koshytsi - (old Ukrainian), Koszyce (Polish), Caşovia* (old Romanian)*
Kosovo Polje	Fushë Kosova (Albanian), Amselfeld* (German), Câmpia Mierlei* (Romanian), Champ des merles* (French), Kosovo Polje* (Serbian), Kosowe Pole* (Polish), Kosifopédhio* - Κοσσυφοπέδιο (Greek), Merelveld* (Afrikaans, Dutch), Rigómező (Hungarian)*
Kotor	Cattaro (Italian), Kotor* (Croatian, Serbian)
Kovel	Kovel' - Ковель (Russian, Ukrainian), Kowel (Polish), Kovl* - קאָװל (Yiddish)*
Kraków	Kraków (Polish, Swedish), Krakow / Cracow (English variants), Cracovia* (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Cracóvia* (Portuguese), Cracovie* (French), Kroke* - קראָקע (Yiddish), Kraká* (Icelandic), Krakau* (Dutch, German), Krakiv - Краків (Ukrainian), Krakkó* (Hungarian), Krakov* (Croatian, Czech, Slovak, Slovene, Turkish), Krakov* - Краков (Russian, Serbian), Krakova (Latvian, Finnish), Krakovía - Κρακοβία (Greek), Krakovja* (Maltese), Krakovo (Esperanto), Krākūf* (Arabic), Krokuva (Lithuanian), Krakaŭ* - Кракаў (Belarusian)*
Krems	Krems (German, Romanian), Kremže* / Křemže* (Czech)
Kristianstad	Christianstadt (former German), Kristianstad* (German, Swedish), Kristianstadas (Lithuanian)*
Kristinestad	Christinae Stadh (former Swedish), Kristiinankaupunki* (Finnish), Kristinestad* (Swedish), Kristingrad* - Кристинград (Serbian), Krinstianstad* (Polish)*
Krnov	Carnovia (Latin), Jägerndorf* (German), Karniów* (former Polish), Krnov* (Czech), Krnów* (Polish)*
Kudowa Zdrój	Chudoba (Czech), Kudowa-Zdrój* (Polish)*
Kuressaare	Arensburg (former German* and Swedish), Kuressaari* (Finnish)*
Kwidzyn	Kwidzyn (Polish), Marienwerder* (German)*
Kyle of Lochalsh	Caol Loch Aillse (Scots Gaelic)*
Kyrenia	Girne (Turkish), Κερύνεια (Keryneia)* (Greek) *

[edit] L

English Name	Other names or former names
Labin	Albona (Italian), Labin (Croatian, Serban)
Lahti	Lahti (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian, Slovene), Lahtis (Swedish)
Lakhva	Лахва (Belarusian), Łachwa (Polish), Лахва (Russian), לחווא (Hebrew), לאַכװע (Yiddish)
Lappeenranta	Lappeenranta (Estonian, Finnish), Villmanstrand (Swedish)
Lausanne	Lausanne (Dutch, French, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish), Lausana* (Spanish, Portuguese), Laŭzano (Esperanto), Losanen (former German), Losanna* (Italian), Lozan* (Armenian, Turkish), Lozana* (Serbian), Lozáni - Λωζάννη (Greek), Lozanna (Latvian, Polish), Luzana (Slovene)*
Leeuwarden	Leeuwarden (Dutch, Finnish, French, German), Ljouwert (Frisian), Liwwarden (Town Frisian), Liewarde (Limburgish)
Leghorn	Liorna (Spanish), Livorno (Dutch, Finnish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Livourne (French),Λιβόρνο (Greek)
Legnica	Liegnitz (Dutch, German), Legnica (Polish)
Leicester	لستر (Persian), Caerlŷr (Welsh), Ratae (Latin), Leicestria (Church Latin)
Leiden	Leida (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Leiden (Dutch, Slovene), Lejda (Polish), Leyde (French), Leyden (variant in English)
Leipzig	萊比錫 (Chinese), Lajpcig (Serbian), Lajpcyg - Ляйбцыґ (Belarusian), Leipciga (Latvian), Leipcigas (Lithuanian), Leipsic (older English), Leipzig (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Lejpcigo (Esperanto), Lepsiko (Esperanto) Lipcse (Hungarian), Lipsca (old Romanian), Lipsía - Λειψία (Greek), Lipsia (Italian), Lípsia (Portuguese), Lipsk (Lower Sorbian, Polish), Lipsko (Czech, Slovak)
Lębork	Lauenburg (German), Lębork (Polish), Lãbòrg (Kashubian)
Leuven	Leuven (Afrikaans, Dutch, Finnish), Louvain (French, Romanian), Lováin (Irish), Lovaina (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), Lovaň (Czech), Lovanio (Italian), Löwen (German), Lovin (Walloon), Léiwen (Luxembourgish), Lovanium (Latin), Lowanium (Polish)
Lezhë	Lezhë / Lezha (Albanian), Alessio (Italian)
Liège	Liège (French, Hungarian, Swedish), Lîdje / Lîdge (Walloon), Léck (Luxembourgish), Leodium (Latin), L'ež - Льеж (Russian), Лиеж (Bulgarian), Liege (Finnish, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Liége (former French, Portuguese), Liegi (Italian), Lieĝo (Esperanto), Lieja (Catalan, Spanish), Liéyi - Λιέγη (Greek), Liež (Bulgarian, Serbian), Lježa (Latvian), Luik (Dutch), Lutych (Czech), Lüttich (German), Luuk (Luik) (Limburgish), ولييج (Arabic), 列日 (Chinese), ליאז' (Hebrew), リエージュ (Japanese)
Liepāja	Libau (German), Liepoja (Lithuanian), Libava (former Russian), Libave - ליבאַװע (Yiddish), Liepaja (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian), Liepāja (Latvian), Liibavi (former Estonian), Lipawa (Polish), Liyepaya (Russian)
Lier	Lier (Dutch), Lierre (French)
Lille	Lille (French, Finnish, German, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian), Rijsel (Dutch), Lil (Serbian), Lilla (Catalan, Italian), Lillo (Esperanto), Ryssel (former German),Λίλλη (Greek)
Limoges	Lemòtges (Occitan), Limož (Serbian)
Limassol	Lemesos - Λεμεσός (Greek), Leymosun (obsolete Turkish), Limasol (Turkish)
Limerick	Limeriko (Esperanto), Luimneach (Irish)
Linköping	Lincopia (Latin), Linköping (Danish, Finnish, Swedish)
Linz	Lentia (Latin), Linca (Latvian), Linec (Czech), Linz (German, Finnish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene)
Lisbon	里斯本 (Chinese), ليسبون (Persian), Liospóin (Irish), Lisabon (Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovak), Lisabona (Latvian, Lithuanian, Romanian), Lisboa (Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish), Lisbona (Italian, Maltese), Lisbonne (French), Lisbono (Esperanto), Lišbūna (Arabic), Lissabon (Azeri, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Russian, Swedish), Lissavóna - Λισσαβώνα (Greek), Lisszabon (Hungarian), Lizbon (Armenian, Turkish), Lizbona (Polish, Slovene), Ushbune (old Arabian)
Liverpool	利物浦 (Chinese), ليورپول (Persian), Learpholl (Irish), Lerpwl (Welsh), Liverpūle (Latvian), Liverpulis (Lithuanian), Liverpulo (Esperanto), Llynlleifiad (former Welsh)
Livorno	Liorna (Catalan), Livorno or Leghorn (English), Livourne (French)
Ljubljana	Laibach (German), Liubliana (Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Liublijana (Lithuanian), Liyūbliyānā (Arabic), Ljubljana (Croatian, Finnish, French, Maltese, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Lubiana (Italian), Lubjanë (Albanian), Lyublyana (Azeri), Lublaň (Czech), Ļubļana (Latvian), Lublana (Polish), Ľubľana (Slovak), Lubliyana (Turkish), Loubliána - Λουμπλιάνα (Greek), Ljubljana - Люблянa (Russian),
Lleida	Ilerda (Latin), Lerida (Italian, Romanian), Lérida (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Lleida (Catalan, Finnish)
Löbau	Löbau (German), Lubij (Upper Sorbian), Lubiniec (Polish)
Łódź	Lodsch (German variant), Łódź (German, Polish), Lodz (German variant), former name: Litzmannstadt (German, 1940-1945), Lodž (Slovene)
London	倫敦 (Chinese), Landan (Arabic), لندن (Persian, Urdu), Llundain (Welsh), Londain (Irish), London (Azeri), Londan - Лёндан (Belarusian), Londe (Limburgish), Londen (Afrikaans, Dutch), Londhíno - Λονδίνο (Greek), Londinium (Latin), Londona (Latvian), Londonas (Lithuanian), Londono (Esperanto), Londra (Albanian, Italian, Maltese, Romanian, Turkish), Londres (Catalan, French, Portuguese, Spanish), Londrez (Breton), Londyn (Polish), Londýn (Czech, Slovak), Lontoo (Finnish), Loundres (Cornish), Lundenwic (Anglo-Saxon), Lundúnir (Icelandic), Lunnainn (Scots Gaelic), Reondeon - 런던 (Korean), Rondon - ロンドン (Japanese), Luân Đôn (Vietnamese)
Londonderry	Derio (Esperanto), Derry (almost universally used in English in Republic of Ireland; disputed usage in Northern Ireland), Doire/Doire Cholm Cille (Irish), Lunnonderry (Scots)
Longwy	Longwy (French), Langich (German), Lonkech or Lonkesch (Luxembourgish)
Lourdes	Lorda (Catalan, Occitan), Lourde (Provençal), Lourdes (French, Finnish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian), Lurdy (Czech) , Λούρδη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Lübben	Lübben (German), Lubin (Lower Sorbian, Polish)
Lübbenau	Lübbenau (German), Lubnjow (Lower Sorbian)
Lübeck	Libek (Serbian), Lībeka (Latvian), Liubekas (Lithuanian), Lubecca (Italian), Lübeck (French, German, Low Saxon, Romanian, Swedish), Lubek (Czech), Lubeka (Polish), Lubeque (Portuguese), Lüübek (Estonian), Lyypekki (Finnish) , Λυβέκη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), old Slavic name: Liubice*
Lublin	Civitas Lublinensis (Latin), Lublino (Italian), Liublinas (Lithuanian), Ļubļina (Latvian), Люблин (Bulgarian, Russian), Люблін (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Лублин (Macedonian), ルブリン (Japanese), לובלין (Hebrew)
Lucca	Luca (Portuguese), Lucca (Dutch, German, Italian, Romanian), Lucques (French), Lukka (Polish)
Lucerne	Liucerna (Lithuanian), Lucern (Czech, Serbian, Slovene), Lucerna (Italian, Latvian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Spanish), Lucerne (French), Lukérni - Λουκέρνη (Greek), Luzern (Afrikaans, Dutch, Finnish, German, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Luzerna (Catalan)
Luleå	Luleå (Swedish), Lulėja (Lithuanian), Luleo (Latvian, Serbian), Luulaja (Finnish), Julivu/Luleju (Sami)
Lund	Lund (Danish, French, German, Swedish), 隆德 (Chinese), Lunda (Latin, Latvian)
Lüneburg	Lüneburch (Low Saxon), Lunebourg (French), Lüneburg (German, Romanian), Luneburgo (Italian, Portuguese), Lunenburg (Dutch, variant in English)
Lutsk	Luckas (Lithuanian), Luţk (Romanian), Lutsk / Luts’k / Луцьк (Ukrainian), Łuck (Polish),
Luxembourg	盧森堡 (Chinese), Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish), Liuksemburgas (Lithuanian), Ljuksemburg - Люксембург (Bulgarian, Russian), Ljuksemburh (Ukrainian), Lucemburk (Czech), Lucsamburg (Irish), Luksemboarch (Frisian), Luksemburg (Croatian, Macedonian, Polish, Serbian, Slovene), Lüksemburg (Turkish), Luksemburga (Latvian), Luksemburgo (Esperanto), Lussemburgo (Italian), Lussemburgu (Maltese), Lussimbork (Walloon), Lützelburg (former German), Lúxemborg (Icelandic), Luxemborg / Luxembourg / Luxemburg (Danish), Luxembourg (Estonian, French, Hungarian [for the city]), Luxemburg (Afrikaans, Basque variant, Catalan, Dutch, English variant, Finnish, German, Hungarian [for the country], Romanian, Swedish), Luxemburgia (Latin variant), Luxemburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Luxemburgum (Latin), Luxembursko (Slovak), Luxemvúrgho - Λουξεμβούργο (Greek), Luxenburgo (Basque), Lwcsembwrg (Welsh), Luksemburg - Люксэмбурґ(Belarusian), Lục Xâm Bảo (Vietnamese)
L'viv	Ilyvó (old Hungarian), Lavov (Croatian, Serbian), Lemberg (German), Lemberg - לעמבערג (Yiddish), Léopol (French), Leopoli (Italian), Leopolis (Latin), Leópolis (former Spanish), Liov (Romanian), L'viv - Львів (Ukrainian), L'voŭ - Львоў (Belarusian), Lvov (Czech, Portuguese, Slovene), L'vov - Львов (Russian), Ľvov (Slovak), Ļvova (Latvian), Lvovas (Lithuanian), Lwów (Polish), Ilov (Armenian)
Lyon	León de Francia (former Spanish), Lião (Portuguese), Lijonas (Lithuanian), Lió (Catalan), Lión - Λυών (Greek) , Λούγδουνον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Liona (Latvian), Lione (Italian), Liono (Esperanto), Lion (Azeri), Liyon (Arpitan, Serbian, Turkish), Lugdunum or Lugudunum (Latin), Lyon (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Romanian, Slovene), Lyón (Spanish), Lyons (traditional English name)